英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习（一）
一. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：
abrupt abolish abuse abandon accuse adventure adore admirable acquaintance amateur 1) __________to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for
2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time 3) __________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly
4) __________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage 5) __________ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen 7) __________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job 8) __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend
9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire 10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them 二. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 alive age album actual ambition access address able account accident 1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time. 2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.
3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling. 4) We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.
5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.
6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.
7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it. 8) He paid the money into his bank _________.
9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________. 10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer. Part 2 affair achievement agreement accent absent ability action activity agriculture advantage 11) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons. 12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.
13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government. 14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.
15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .
16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.
17) Tom's university education gave him an__________over boys who had not been to a university. 18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.
19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .
20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached. Part 3 after absence alone against allergic abstract agency aboard amateur affection aggressive agenda 21) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now. 22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.
23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again. 24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship. 26) I got this job through an employment _______.
27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.
28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers. 29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________. 30) A successful businessman must be __________.
31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.
32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______. 三. 选用下列动词的适当形式填空： Part 1 act accuse admit absorb abandon accompany add accept admire allow allocate 1) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.
3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding. 4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan. 5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people. 6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.
7) Always _______ in a strange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.
8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.
9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education. 10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则) Part 2 amuse accept affect add allow access advertise accumulate abuse accomplish 11) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport.
---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.
12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.
13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?
14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.
15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late. 16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 17) The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.
18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. 20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.
（二）
一. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空： analysis apology anxiety annoy ancestor attitude argue astronaut avenue authority 1) ________ a careful examination of something in order to understand it better 2) _____________a short story based on your personal experience
3) _______ to make someone feel slightly angry and unhappy about something 4) ________ the feeling of being very worried about something
5) _________ an expression of regret for having done something wrong 6) _________ someone who travels and works in a spacecraft
7) _______ he opinions and feelings that you usually have about something 8) ________ the power you have because of one’s official position
9) _______ usually a wide street of houses, often in the suburbs and lined with trees 10) ______ to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way 二.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 anyone arrangement appreciation anyhow approach astronaut available athlete appointment average 1) I wrote him a letter to show my ____________ of his thoughtfulness. 2) You are all new comers here. Try not to make ___________ to strangers. 3) There were no tickets ___________ for Friday's performance. 4) --- Hello, is _______ home? --- Yes, we're here.
5) --- How can I run a mile in such a short time?
--- I think it possible, for the __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. 6) The family are making ___________ for his birthday party.
7) You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _________.
8) Alice, you should learn to help your mother with some housework. You have grown up, ________. 9) --- Ann wants to be an _______.
--- Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?
10) It was discovered that three of the Olympic ________ had taken drugs. Part 2 arrival awake attention article anniversary anxious amount atmosphere appearance attempt 11) The couple celebrated their 20th wedding __________ in January. 12) ______________ of births, marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers. 13) The _________ made of leather cost much more than those made of plastic. 14) He might have been killed but for the _________ of the police. 15) ---Why do you drink so much coffee?
--- Well, so long as it doesn’t keep me _________ in the night, I see no harm in it.
16) The Chinese are looking forward to the first __________ to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.
17) You will never be through all your homework tonight if you don’t pay your _________ to it. 18) After an ______ wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.
19) Women are more concerned than men about their personal _____.
20) The girl’s being educated in an__________of simple living was what her parents wished for. Part 3 appropriate apparent approval ashamed applicant appetite anxiety apology angle analysis artificial authentic aspect average awkward anywhere authority 21) She was so ________ of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher. 22) Don’t eat the cake, or you’ll spoil your _______.
23) We agreed with his acute __________ of the political situation. 24) Try looking at the affair from a different ______.
25) He caused his parents great ___________ by cycling long distances alone 26) Please accept our __________ for any inconvenience we have caused. 27) She had many good qualities despite her __________ rudeness. 28) As the wages were low, there were few ___________ for the job. 29) Plain, simple clothes are ____________ for school wear.
30) It is just three months since we received official _________ to go ahead with the project. 31) This orange drink contains no ___________ flavouring or colouring.
32) On the course she received a thorough training in every ______ of the job. 33) The government is the highest ___________ in the country.
34) In France dogs can go ________ their owners can because people there love pets very much. 35) You’ve put me in a very ______ position and now I don’t know how to deal with the matter. 36)This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _____ incomes. 37) Is that an __________ painting or a copy? 三.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
Part 1 attack analyze apologize avoid appear answer announce appreciate arrest arrange attempt 1) David __________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 2) He was ________ by the police and charged with ________ murder.
3) When the bell rang ____________ the end of the class, students came out by twos and threes. 4) I knocked at the door and nobody _______.
5) Ten minutes earlier and we could have __________ the accident.
6) If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and ______ them in order of importance. 7) You need to sit down and _________ why you didn’t pass this examination.
8) It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to _________ their beauty.
9) Mr. Smith is one of those men who_______to be friendly, however, it is very hard to deal with. 10) Beijing was________by such a terrible sandstorm as few citizens had ever experienced before.
Part 2 attract appeal approach attend assume arm annoy arise argue 11) ____________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 12) The crowd _______ themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.
13) How many of us ___________ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? 14) He _______ that a dam might actually increase the risk of flooding. 15) We must __________ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 16) The mosquitoes _________ me so much that I couldn't sleep.
17) Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 18) With spring ____________, the wind became warmer.
19) The movement_______to the public to donate money generously to the poverty-stricken areas.
（三）
2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain 1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom] 2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself
3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖) 4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work 5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned
6) ________ actions, behavior, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence 7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something 8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground 9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price 10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before 1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. 2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.
3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station. 4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.
5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.
6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market.
7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work.
8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine. 9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.
10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby. Part 2 behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging 11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.
12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news. 13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.
14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car. 15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.
16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology. 17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. 18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit. 19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.
20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them. Part 3 beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by 21) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)
22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.
23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself. 24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month. 25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car. 26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.