高考英语阅读理解技巧 - 2013高分突破复习(9)

2019-08-30 11:22

itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.

Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn‘t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it‘s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don‘t just 29 . It‘s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you‘d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you‘d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They‘d be rotten.

You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don‘t exist, but they‘ll still be 34 . And at last you‘ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas.

16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember 17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide 18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently 19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill 20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet 21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however 22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up

23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent 26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let 27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different 28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful 29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out 30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away 31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see 32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume 34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out

Sometimes people call each other ―scared-cat‖, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.

Although the cat doesn‘t 16 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember 解题思路:题眼法\\代入法 捕捉题眼,寻找契机:所谓―题眼‖就是解题线索,就是那些原句中出现的、对解题起重要暗示作用的关键词。找准关键词语,有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。

17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide 解题思路:没有同义复现或固定搭配,考虑概括的是解。

并列结构法: 根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词如:and/also/or或逗号

“,”等,它们的提点是and前后的成分结构相似,意义相关,再做出准确判断。

18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.

18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently 解题思路:前后呼应法\\代入法 前后呼应法:做完形填空要始终抓住文章本身,联系―双语境‖判断做题,即大语境——全文中心和基调;小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境;再根据前有伏笔,后有呼应的思路做题。

句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为―语篇标志‖。

如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等; 表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有: thus, therefore, so等; 表示改变话题的语篇标志语有: by the way等;

表示递进关系的语篇标志语有: besides, what‘s more, further等; 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有: before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。

19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill 解题思路:摆脱思维定势,排除“陷阱” chemical, 后提示句Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.都是physical。

20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet 解题思路:与前面句子It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 同义复现。

同义复现:是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词,文中前后两处会使用一组同义词或同义词组。由于在完形填空题中,这两个同义词的位置多半比较靠近,很容易找到。无须过多推理,只须确定相同的是哪个意思,然后找出选项中与之相符的一项即可。

Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way

to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn‘t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however 解题思路:转折特点: but转折法:文中一出现―but‖ ―Although‖ ―though‖ ―however,‖ ―while‖等词,应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意,就可以反向推出另一方的意思,从而解题。完形填空题中,but一词后多半会设题。所以,大家在考试时,只要看到but就做一个标记,遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up 解题思路:and并列结构法,give way to的同义词let 。。take 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared 解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。

24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 解题思路:后暗示法,smarter的近义词是 。

利用暗示和对应解题:虽然重点是对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查,但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法,是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。

Does this mean that it‘s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.

25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent

解题思路:同义复现法

26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let 解题思路:利用语法分析解题,动词 可以带宾补hidden away or bottled up inside。

27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different 解题思路:跨段落篇章复现tense

查找文章多处反复复现概念的已知词:复现可以是相同的词在文章的不同地方重复出现。复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。

28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful 解题思路:利用关联成分,将illnesses设置成已知,另一个是未知的,这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索。illnesses会对health ?

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don‘t just 29 . It‘s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you‘d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you‘d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They‘d be rotten.

29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out 解题思路:看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句,go ?

看看文章中动词都与哪些副词或介词搭配成动词短语? It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .

30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away 解题思路:利用语法分析解题,but 30 you‘d smell them. 句中的‘d=would是过去将来时.in no time=by and by=in a flash=before long=soon是将来时的时间状语,表示“很快”;而right away=right now=quickly=at


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