七年级英语（下）句法专练
练习一：句型转换
1. My schoolbag is on the desk. (疑问句) _________________________________________________ ? 2. They have many friends in China. (否定句) _________________________________________________. 3. I can play the guitar. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?
4. She does her homework every evening.（否定句_____________________________________________. 5. The boy has long hair. (否定句) _________________________________________________.
6. I am doing my homework at home. (把主语改为 she ) ________________________________________. 7. They had bread for breakfast in the morning. (疑问句) _________________________________________. 8. The girl ‘s father doesn’t read newspapers in the evening. (肯定句) _____________________________. 9. I can’t talk to them. (肯定句) _________________________________________________.
10. We were not happy. (把主语改为 I ) _________________________________________________. 11. My students are watching TV in my office. (疑问句) _________________________________________? 12. He looks like his mother. (否定句) _________________________________________________.
13. His sister liked playing with him. (疑问句) _________________________________________________? 14. He is taking shower now. (主语改为they) _________________________________________________. 15. I’d like some noodles. (疑问句) _________________________________________________?
16. We didn’t do anything yesterday afternoon.（肯定句）________________________________________. 17. There is a post office behind the park. (否定句) _____________________________________________. 18. We like the place very much. (疑问句) _________________________________________________? 19. Don’t play soccer here. (肯定句) _________________________________________________. 20. Be quiet, please. (否定句) _________________________________________________. 21. Did it rain last night? (肯定句) _________________________________________________.
22. Alice doesn’t go to work by taxi. (疑问句) _________________________________________________? 23. I didn’t have a car. (肯定句) _________________________________________________. 24. The cat is eating fish under the table. （疑问句）_____________________________________________? 25. He has to get up early to help his mother do the housework. (疑问句) ____________________________? 26. Please bring your exercise-books to school this afternoon. (否定句) ______________________________. 27. Don’t do the dishes before nine o’clock. (肯定句) ___________________________________________. 28. There is some water in the glass. (否定句) _________________________________________________. 29. We are having a good time at the party now. (把now 改为 yesterday) ___________________________. 30. The child does his homework by himself in the evening. (用now替换in the evening) _______________. 31. His daughter goes to school by bike every day. (否定句) ______________________________________. 32. We are good at playing the violin. (疑问句) ________________________________________________? 33. The children’s parents were very happy. (否定句) ___________________________________________. 34. My sister doesn’t like noodles with meat. (肯定句) __________________________________________. 35. John’s father and mother are not at home now. (用yesterday替换now) __________________________. 36. Are they doing their homework now? (用on Sundays替换now) _______________________________. 37. We had to spend much time cleaning the classroom. (疑问句) __________________________________. 38. Mary didn’t do anything on Saturday morning. (疑问句) ______________________________________.
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练习二、句型转换：
1. I am sleeping in the kitchen. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ you sleeping? 2. It's the second of July today. (划线部分提问)_______ the _______ today? 3. It's Sunday. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it today?
4. His brother is a very nice person. (划线部分提问)_______ is his brother _______ ? 5. My coat is red. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ is your coat?
6. I’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you like _________ tomatoes? 7. My mother is very well. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ your mother? 8. He goes to work on foot.. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ he go to work?
9. He’d like a small bowl of noodles. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ bowl of noodles ______ he ______? 10. I’d like beef noodles. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______? 11. I spent ten dollars on the book.. ____ ____ did you spend on the book? 12. He always talks in class. (改为同义句) He _______ ______ in class.
13. Jim has brown hair. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ hair ______ Jim ______? 14. He always wears a red tie. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ wears a red tie.
15. It is half an hour's walk from here to our school. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ is it from here to your school? 16. The woman is my teacher. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ the woman?
17. They came here for a meeting. (划线部分提问) ____ did they come here____ ? 18. She came late because she got up late. (划线部分提问)____ ____ she come late?
19. He often watches TV at seven in the evening. (划线部分提问) ____ ____ he often watch TV? 20. They went to the zoo last Sunday. (划线部分提问)____ ____ they go last Sunday?
21. They are talking about the TV play now. (划线部分提问)____ ____ they talking about now? 22. She is not too thin or fat. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______ ______ . (改为同义句) 23. He likes wearing glasses. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ he like ______? 24. I am tall and thin. (划线部分提问) ______ do ______ ______ ______?
25. He likes to do exercises in the morning. (划线部分提问)____ ____ he like to do in the morning? 26. It is cold today. (划线部分提问)______ the _____ ______ today?
27. Kate has lunch at 12 o’clock every day. (改为否定句) Kate _____ ______ lunch at 12 o’clock every day. 28. You can’t eat out today. (改为祈使句) _____ ______ _____ today!
29. We were at school that night. (否定句)We _______ ______ at school that night. 30. There was a heavy rain last night. (改为同义句) It ______ _____ last night. 31. I think it is going to rain. (改为否定句) I ______ _____ it’s going to rain. 32. How’s the weather today? (改为同义句) ______ the weather ______ today? 33. It’s rainy these days. (改为同义句) It’s ______ these days.
34. You've got good marks in the exam. (否定句)You ________ ________ good marks in the exam. 35. He swims in the river every day. (用now替换every day 改写句子) He ______ ______ in the river now.
36. How do you like the music? (改为同义句) ______ do you ______ ______ the music?
37. The students are cleaning the classroom. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ the students ______ ?
38. The students are waiting for their teacher. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ the students ______ ______ ? 39. He often watches TV at home. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ he often ______ at home?
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40. How are you getting on? (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ ? 41. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)
Everyone is ______ ______ ______ ______. Everyone is ______ ______.
22. She is not too thin or fat. (改为同义句) She is ______ ______ ______ . (改为同义句) 43. The man with funny glasses is my math teacher. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ is your math teacher?
44. He does something in the evening. (否定句)He _________ ________ anything in the evening.
45. He has a new English-Chinese dictionary. (否定句)He ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary. 46. Tom speaks English very well. (划线部分提问) ______ _____ Tom speak English?
47. Everyone has a good time at the party. (改为疑问句) ______ everyone ______ a good time at the party? 48. You must hand in your exercise books tomorrow morning. (否定句) You _______ ________ in your exercise books tomorrow morning.
49. Take away these books, please. (否定句)________ ________ away these books, please. 50. Let's talk about it now. (否定句)________ ________ talk about it now.
练习三：动词变化
1. She always________ ( get) to school by bike. He never _______ (take) the bus to school. 2. What time ________ John _______ (go) to work in the morning? 3. How many people ________ (be) at the party last night？ 4. We _______(not do) homework on school nights. 5. Where _______ he _______ (play) soccer now?
6. Listen! What ________ they _______ (do) now? --- They _______ (sing) Mary. They like _______ (sing) 7. Miss Li, can I _______ (go) now?--- No, you must _______ (do) your home first.
8. It is seven o’clock in the evening. Mr Smith and his family _________ (have) dinner at home. 9. I ________ (not see) Jane at the party last night. _______ (be) she at the party?
10. ________ (stop) _______ (playing). The teacher _______ (come) _______ (have) a class.
11.--- ________ the students ________ (do) their homework before or after dinner?--- after dinner. 12. My son _________ (not have) a car, but he _______ (have) a nice motorbike. 13. ---What are they doing in the supermarket? --- They _______ ( sell) clothes.
14. Let’s ________(buy) a present for Alice on her birthday. What _______ she ______ (like )?
15. --- How long _______your son usually ________ (play) computer games every day?--- About one hour. 16. --- _______ (be) you at home now? --- No, I am not.. But I _______ (be) yesterday.
17. Why ______ you _______ (want) to talk to that man? --- Because he _______ (speak) English very well. 18. How much _______ (be) these socks? They _______ (look) vey nice.
19. Are you ________ (learn) ________ (dance)? --- No, I ________ (take) exercise.
20. ______ you usually ______ (wear) uniform on Mondays? Why_____ you _____ (not do) that yesterday? 21. Was it _______ (be) very cold yesterday. What _______ you _______ (wear)? 22. Where ______ they _______ (have) lunch? --- They are having lunch at school. 23. Your teacher is _______ (say) something. Please ________ (listen) to him.
24. ---Hi Bill! _______ it (snowy) last night? --- No. But it __________ (rain) for a long time.
25. ---______ my daughter _____ (having) lunch in your house? --- No. She never ______ (have) lunch here.
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26. ---Why _______ (not be) you at school yesterday? --- I ______ (be) ill and I _______ (not go) to school. 27. --- _______ you _______ (have) to _______ (do) the work now? --- Yes.
28. It wasn’t _________ (rain) last Sunday. So I ________ (go) fishing with my father. 29. Let’s ________ (eat) something here. I don’t want________ (cook ) dinner.
30. I would _______ (like) _______ (take) a taxi home? ______ you ______ (want) to walk home? 31. Don’t let the children ________ (ask) you _______ (give) them the answers.
32. They are _________ (clean) the classroom ________ (welcome) the new students. 33. Don’t_______ ( go ) to school late today.
34. Please write a letter _______ (tell) me something about yourself. 35. The children enjoy _________ (play) the guitar very much.
36. Let me ________ (show) you how __________ (make) dumplings. 37. This is a good place ___________ (have) a walk.
38. Where _______ you ________ (go) last Saturday? --- I _______ (go) shopping with my mother. 39. We ________ (not play) basketball last week.
40. It is usually _______ (rain) in spring, but it ________ (not rain) these days. 41. My sister is ________ (come) here ________ (help) me with the housework. 42. Who __________ (clean) the classroom yesterday? – I did. 43. You should ______ (help) Lily ______ (do) the dishes. 44. Jim _________ ( not watch)TV on Sundays.
45. Look! They________ (come) here________ (take) photos of our town.
46. How about _______ (go) to the beach and _________ (play) volleyball there? 47. We often go to the river ________ (catch) fish.
48. Thank you very much for ________ (be) friendly to my friends. 49. Was_______ it _______ (snow) here last night?
50. He sometimes _______ .(study) very hard ________ (make) his mother happy.
51. What are you _________ (talk) about?—We _________ (talk) about _______ (go) on a vocation. 52. What _____ his child_______ (do) in the bedroom? He _______ (put) on his clothes. 53. Andy didn’t let us how___________( use) the computer.
54. Why ________ you always ________ ( have) so much work _________(do)? 55. What would you like ___________(talk) with us?
56. It is very noisy. Who _________ (practice) ________ (play) the guitar next door? 57. I’d like ________ (go) there _______ (buy) something for my daughter.
58. Look! The children ________ (have) fun ________ (play) with their new toys.
59. Can your cousin __________(play) computer games? ---Yes. He ________ (play) a lot in the evening. 60. Mr Smith always makes his son _______ (wash) his clothes for him. 61. It was _________ (rain) and cold last night. but it _________ (not snow).
62. Where are you _________ (work)? I ________ (want) ________ (work) with you now. 63. The teacher is _________ (come). Let’s _________ (stop) ________ (talk)
64. Would you like _______(come) to my house ________ (have ) a look at my now car? 65. Let’s ________ (be) good friends and ________ (help) each other.
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练习四、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. _____ they______ English parties? (have) --Yes , they do. 2. His parents love______ newspapers.(read)
3. –What time _____he _____up in the morning?(get) --He usually ____up at 6:30.(get) 4. Some of us don’t agree to go to the mountains. What about ______ to the beaches?(go) 5. Thanks a lot for ________us.(join)
6. We________ Sports News two hours ago.(watch)
7. ---Where _____ you last night?--- I _______ outside with my friends.(be) 8. My best friend, Tom ,can speak ________ very well.(China) 9. The boy ________ many friends here. (have). 10. Pandas are very __________to people.(friend)
11. I like giraffes because they are __________.(interest) 12. Are you going there on ________ (foot)?
13. Are you ___________? (China) –- Of course, I am. 14. Let’s ________ quiet.(be) The boy is sleeping. 15. Koalas like_________ leaves of the trees.(eat) 16. You have to finish your homework_______.(one) 17. Where are the_________ singing?(woman) 18. Why are you looking at _______? (we)
19. Lucy has some_________ of animals.(photo) 20. Tell him _________here, please.(come)
21. Look! Most of the students ________ in the classroom.(sing)
22. The letter in the drawer is from one of my __________.(father, friend) 23. They are from ________,and they speak _________.(French)
24. It’s time ________ homework. (do). Please stop _______ TV. (watch) 25. It’s hard for me __________ the church (寺庙) by night.(reach)
26. I _______ at home last night. (not be) I _______ to the movie with my parents. (go) 27. Tell the children _____________TV now.(not watch)
28. I helped the lost boy ________ his father last Sunday.（find） 29. My favorite_______ is Liu Huan.（sing） 30. I was ________ at the bad news.(surprise)
31. It’s time for them _______CCTV news.(watch) 32. Each ________ wants to be good.( student)
33. What would you like __________,（drink）orange juice or water? 34. He enjoys nice ___________about his looks.(word) 35. What ______ the weather like yesterday? (be ) 36. Let me _______ you the way to my school.(tell)
37. She went to the library and ______ a book about geography.(read) 38. We had great fun_________ in the water.(swim)
39. Finally, we decided _________ football at school.(play) 40. Let’s see the penguins _______.(one)
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41. Do you think everyone________ their weekends?（enjoy）
42. I found a little girl ________ on the ground. on my way home yesterday.（lie） 43. The Amusement Park is a good place ___________ fun.(have)
44. We want a P.E. teacher ____________basketball and volleyball.(teach) 45. We can’t watch TV on school_____________.(night) 46. What kind of ________ would you like?(noodle)
47. Would you like __________ to my party tomorrow?(come) 48. The weather is ________ and humid.(cloud)
49. It ________ yesterday so we went nowhere.(rain)
50. I didn’t have ______ money, so I walked back home yesterday.(some) 51. Everyone in our class ______ having a good time now.(be) 52. Was it _______ yesterday? (rain) --- No, it was sunny. 53. Turn left at the _________ crossroad.(two)
54. My grandfather often tells me interesting ________.(story) 55. Don’t talk ________ in class.（loud）
56. There ________ any bread in the house, so we had to buy some.(be) 57. Let’s go_________ after school. (shop)
58. We are ________ international school for children of 5-12.( a ) 59. Do you have _______ milk here? – No, I don’t (some)
60. Would you like to have ________ fish? – Yes, please. (some)
练习五、感叹句
(三) 用how或what填空,完成感叹句. (10分, 10分钟) 1. ____ a wonderful time we have had! 2. ____ fast the hare runs!
3. ____an interesting lesson the students are having! 4. ____ clever children they are!
5. ____ beautiful music they are playing! 6. ____ he wished to see his father!
7. ____ your teacher wants to go his hometown! 8. ____ a long time it took them to finish the work! 9. ____ a pity! 10. ____ nice tea!
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