英语学习资料
第一部分 必修四 Module 1
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2015·哈六中高三模拟改编)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any ________.
答案：charge 句意：这位无私的乡村医生免费为来他家的人治疗。charge“费用”，符合句意。
2．(2015·南京市、盐城市高三模拟改编)Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good ________.
答案：shape 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少吃含脂肪多的食物而且多运动就会使你保持好的体形。in good shape“体形好”，符合句意。
3．(2015·潍坊四县一校高三联考改编)________(load) with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.
答案：Loaded 考查非谓语动词。load sb. with sth.“用??装满，使某人负担??”。the man与load之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。
4．(2015·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断改编)With all the money ________(use) up, the man had to make a living by begging.
答案：used 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：所有的钱都用完了，这个人不得不靠乞讨为生。过去分词作宾补表被动和动作已完成，动词不定式作宾补表示将来。从靠乞讨为生可知钱已经用尽，所以用过去分词。
5．(2015·天津大港区一中月考改编)It is possible to ______ some files to e-mail and send them out together.
答案：attach 考查动词词义。句意：把一些文件添加到电子邮件中，然后把它们一起发送出去，这是可能的。attach“系，贴”。
6．(2015·泰安高三质检改编)After many attempts, she ________(eventual) managed to get promotion.
答案：eventually 考查副词词义。eventually“最后，终于”，相当于in the end或at last，符合句意。
7．You are supposed to get rid________ carelessness, for it often leads to many errors. 答案：of 句意：你应该克服掉粗心的毛病，因为它会造成很多失误。get rid of “除掉，除去”，符合句意。
8．—He seems ________ tired to finish the task. —But I am only ________ glad to undertake it.
答案：too; too 句意：——“他好像太累了以至于不能完成这项任务。”——“但我非
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常乐意接手这项任务。”too...to...“太??而不能??”。但当too后的形容词为glad等时，表示肯定意义。
9．I'm too busy to see the film, so I'll give the ticket to ______ really wants to see it.
答案：whoever 考查名词性从句。句意：我太忙了，不能去看电影，因此我会把这张票给任何一个十分想看这部电影的人。whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语。no matter who只能用于引导让步状语从句；anyone后加who引导定语从句也正确。
10．It's a good idea for children and parents to ________ roles occasionally. In this way both of them can know what others are thinking about.
答案：switch 考查动词词义。句意：对于父母和孩子来说，偶尔互换角色是个不错的主意。这样，彼此就能知道对方在想什么。由后一句可知，switch“交换”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country.
As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. __1__， the worst impression is that I __2__(feel) hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely __3__ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach .In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy __4__(carry) out, our dream came true. And then, __5__ dream became clearer and clearer in mymind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked __6__(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and , after luckily __7__(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. __8__ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set __9__ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命运). In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, __10__ I am proud of even today. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：
1．However 2.was feeling 3.that 4.was carried 5.another 6.harder 7.succeeding 8.As 9.an 10.which
Ⅲ.完形填空
The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up. In this respect，new technologies have __3__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __4__ as we've known it. People have 学习巩固资料---英语
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become so __5__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __6__they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __7__， but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __9__ it would make them an outsider. __10__， many jobs and careers require people to be __11__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __12__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __13__ wants it. Computers can be shut __14__and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __15__， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up __16__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __17__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __18__ to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __19__across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __20__ daily advancements in technology. 语篇解读：由于数码科学技术的发展，独处的机会不复存在。尽管人们对现代科技持有不同的看法，但是没有科技的进步，我们的生活完全会是另一个样子。
1．A.updated C．shared
B．received D．collected
答案：C 结合前面的“In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games”可知，信息是要“共享的”，故答案选C。update“使现代化，更新”；receive“收到”；share“分享”；collect“收集；使集合”。
2．A.though C．once
B．until D．before
答案：C 句意：独处一旦被放弃就很难再找到。though“尽管，虽然”；until“直到??；在??之前(用于否定句)”；once“一旦，一经??便??”；before“在??之前”。结合句意可知应选C。
3．A.respected C．ignored
B．shaped D．preserved
答案：B 科学技术对文化产生影响，即：新技术塑造(shaped)了我们的文化，故选B。respect“尊敬，尊重”；shape“塑造，形成”；ignore“忽视，不理会”；preserve“保存，保护”。
4．A.edge C．end
B．stage D．balance
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答案：C 结合下文内容可知，现代科技无处不在，即使不想联系都已不可能，故此处应为“要联系的这种欲望已经结束了独处”。此处为固定搭配bring sth.to an end“使某事结束”，因此应选C。
5．A.sensitive C．considerate
B．intelligent D．reachable
答案：D 根据下一段的最后一句“Being reachable might feel like a．..”可知应选D项。reachable“可达成的；可触及的”；sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的”；considerate“周到的”。
6．A.even if C．as if
B．only if D．if only
答案：A 句意：人们已经处于一个网络与联系的世界里了，即使他们不想这样。此处为even if引导的让步状语从句。
7．A.media C．databases
B．computers D．monitors
答案：B 根据常识可知，“email，chat and blog(写博客)”一般是在电脑(computers)上完成的，但是还可以通过手机进行。
8．A.bent C．keen
B．hard D．dependent
答案：D 句意：大多数发达国家已经很依赖数字技术，仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了。dependent“依靠的，依赖的”，符合语境。
9．A.finding C．protecting
B．using D．changing
答案：B 和上句相对应，人们已经习惯了用数字技术，所以如果不用它，就将会使自己成为一个局外人。故答案为B项。
10．A.Also C．Otherwise
B．Instead D．Somehow
答案：A 本句是对上句内容的递进：人们不仅仅是依赖数字技术，而且许多工作也要求人们要通过数字技术联系起来。故A项符合语境。
11．A.connected C．recommended
B．trained D．interested
答案：A connect“联系，连接”；train“训练”；recommend“推荐”；interest“使感兴趣”。根据上题解析可知，A项符合语境。
12．A.pleasure C．burden 学习巩固资料---英语
B．benefit D．disappointment
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答案：C 根据后文中的否定含义可知，这种依赖对于不想被联系的人来说是个负担。pleasure“乐趣，乐事”；benefit“好处，益处”；burden“负担”；disappointment“失望”。
13．A.slightly C．merely
B．hardly D．really
答案：D 句意：独处对于那些真正(really)需要它的人来说，仍然是可能的。故D项符合语境。
14．A.out C．up
B．down D．in
答案：B 此处电脑关机和下文中的手机关机在语境上一致，故选B项。shut down computers“关闭电脑”。
15．A.aspects C．advantages
B．weaknesses D．exceptions
答案：C 根据后文中的“as well as disadvantages”可得知答案为C项advantages。aspect“方面”；weakness“弱点”；advantage“优点，优势”；exception“例外，除外”。
16．A.hidden C．relaxed
B．lost D．deserted
答案：B 句意：当旅行者在山上迷路时，手机可以救无数人的性命。故B项lost符合语境。
17．A.trapped C．confused
B．excited D．amused
答案：A 由后文中被迫接电话和发信息可知，手机也会使人们感到陷入困境(trapped)。excited“激动的，兴奋的”；confused“困惑的”；amused“愉悦的”。
18．A.turn C．object
B．submit D．reply
答案：D 结合生活常识可以判断，此处意为：答复电话和回复短信。turn to“转向；求助于”；submit to“递交”；object to“反对，反抗”；reply to“回复，答复”。
19．A.vary C．spread
B．arise D．exist
答案：A 此处是对全文的总结，即：人们对于如此联系着的社会存在各种各样的观点。vary“使多样化；不同”；arise“引起；上升”；spread“展开；扩展”；exist“存在”。故选A项vary。
20．A.beyond C．despite
B．within D．without
答案：D 此处是文章观点的升华，使用双重否定句突出主题，即：人们的生活离不开科学习巩固资料---英语