2008级播音与主持艺术专业毕业论文 谈新闻节目主持人的语言表达样态
摘 要：电视新闻节目发展至今，人们对于他的要求不再是单一的获取信息。主持人的内在素质对电视新闻节目起着至关重要的作用，不论是新闻内容、主持人的形象或是布景、主持人的表达，都有了进一步的要求。这其中的关于主持人的语言表达是值得我们关注的一个问题。在电视新闻节目改革的过程中，人们不太会考虑到“风格的问题”，但风格至关重要。形成风格的关键就在于语言表达方式。语言表达方式会使一个节目发生质的变化，它的转变也是电视节目进步的表现。它同时也是电视节目同社会发展相链接，为受众群继续接受的关键。因此，在这样的背景下更需要我们对于主持人内在语言——语言表达进行深入的认识和研究。
关键词：电视新闻节目；主持人；语言表达样态
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吴萍：谈新闻节目主持人的语言表达样态 Talking about the language of the news presenters to express the kind
of state
Abstract: The development of television news programs so far, people are no longer a single access to information. News content, image or set of the host, the host expression has further requirements. If a news program is divided into two parts of the inside and outside, then I think the more important \our attention. Whenever we say that the news people intuitively would be a serious, solemn and some dull the words together. In the process of progress in the reform of the television news programs, people are less likely to take into account the \style is the language of expression. Language to express the way to make a show a qualitative change, language change the way of progress is also a television program performance. Television programs with social development is linked to, continue to receive the key for the audience. Therefore, the language-depth understanding of this background is necessary. In the learning process, better than the internal need for the external shape of the host. Therefore, the need for intrinsic host language - language in-depth knowledge and research.
Keywords: Television news programs;The reform of the television news programs; Style-depth understanding of research
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2008级播音与主持艺术专业毕业论文 目 录
摘 要 ········································································································································· I Abstract ···································································································································· II
一、语言表达的基本认识 ········································································································ 1 （一）传统表达样态 ············································································································· 1 （二）主流表达样态 ············································································································· 1 （三）全新表达样态 ············································································································· 2 二、不同的语言表达方式的特点 ···························································································· 2 （一）传统语言表达样态的特点——规范性 ····································································· 2 （二）主流语言表达样态的特点——亲切感 ····································································· 2 （三）全新语言表达样态的特点——平民化 ····································································· 3 三、影响语言表达方式的因素 ································································································ 3 （一）文化 ··························································································· 错误！未定义书签。 （二）市场 ··························································································· 错误！未定义书签。 注 释 ········································································································································ 5 参考文献 ···································································································································· 7 致 谢 ········································································································································ 8
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吴萍：谈新闻节目主持人的语言表达样态 IV
2008级播音与主持艺术专业毕业论文 电视媒体发展至今出现在荧幕上呈献给观众的栏目花样繁多。“新闻”最早出现在荧幕上的新闻栏目同样经过几十年的发展延伸出各种形态的新闻节目。不同类型的新闻类节目主持人的语言表达方式定然也有所不同，电视新闻节目包含各种形式的新闻节目，例如，新闻访谈、新闻播报、新闻评论、新闻资讯等。本文将对其中电视新闻播报类节目的不同语言表达样态的特点，不足以及一些其他影响因素进行探讨。
一、语言表达样态的基本认识
语言表达能力在字典中的解释是指在口头语言（说话、演讲等）及书面语言（写文章）的过程中运用字、词、句、段的能力。作为主持人，首先是语言要通顺流畅，这是最基本的要求。主持人要口齿清晰，表达清楚才能很好地向观众传递信息并被接受。目前来说，电视新闻节目的表达形式有“播”、“说”、“聊”。
（一）传统表达样态
从我国开播第一期电视新闻节目到今天已经经过了半个多世纪的岁月变迁。从1976年北京电视台播出第一期“新闻联播”开始，“播”作为电视新闻节目最早的播出形式出现在电视荧幕上，直到现在它仍是电视新闻节目主流播出形式。在我们的学习过程中它是不可越过的至关重要的基础。对于这种语言表达样态，主持人以端庄、稳重、严谨、规整的形象在早期为人们所接受。最初的时候，将纸张上的文字完整的复制为有声语言传播给受众，不参杂任何感情色彩，是主持人要做到的。
（二）主流表达样态
随着社会发展，文明程度的提升，人们对事物的认识及思想的转变，人们在对新闻节目的要求上不再仅仅是单纯的获取信息，更希望从中得到对新闻事件的深层次见解。这种情况下新的节目形式出现了，那就是“说”。上世纪九十年代，凤凰卫视推出的凤凰早班车开始了“说”新闻这种全新的节目播出形式。由此电视新闻节目形式发生了改变，大家开始知道：哦，原来新闻还可以这么“说”。这种语言表达样态很快就受到广大受众的认可与喜爱，至此电视新闻节目迎来了它又一新时期。“说新闻”是新时代受众对有声语言创作的一种呼唤。它具有“刚柔并济、严谨生动、亲切朴实”的特点，充分展现了新闻播音创作主体的艺术个性，通过主持人独特的人生感悟，独特的社会认识和独特的表达方式，努力把新闻原则的刚性与语言表达的弹性融为一体。与受众一对一的交流“说新闻”所要达到的，通过主持人自身的素质修养，对新闻的感悟，引导受众去听去看。作为受众感官的一部分而存在，不再是发布消息的个体，而是要做到缓解受众的
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