Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．________ (personal)，his ________ (apply) will be turned down by that company. 2．The invention of the computer is the start of ______ (人工的) ________ (智能)． 3．The ________ (technical) of computer is ________(通用的)．
4．Man has already begun to ________ (探索) the moon.The dream of ordinary people visiting the moon will be turned into ________ (现实)．
5．Judging from his ________ (appear)，he must be a man who has a strong ________ (性格)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
get together，make up for，after all，with the help of，go by，watch over
1．Saying you are sorry won’t ________________ the damage of breaking the vase.
2．The doctors and nurses ________________ the seriously wounded worker day and night. 3．Every week they ________________ and compared notes.
4．________________ the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information. 5．With time ______________，computers are becoming more and more popular. 6．Don’t get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work ________________. Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我花了两个多小时才找到了那家旅馆。
It ____________________________ before I found the hotel. 2．这个问题被认为已解决了。
The problem ______________________ solved. 3．随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。
________________________，things seemed to get worse. 4．你的主要任务就是照看好这些孩子。
Your main task is ______________________________________________________. 5．上大学是我一直梦想做的事。
Going to university is _______________________________________________________. Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It has been ________ that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. A．added B．calculated C．increased D．improved 2．She said she didn’t like Tom，but ________，I think he is an honest boy，though sometimes careless.
A．personally B．naturally C．fortunately D．luckily
3．These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real. A．beautiful B．natural C．artificial D．similar
4．She ________ young，but actually she is already 40 years old. A．sees B．watches C．grows D．appears
5．It took her over 30 minutes to ________ herself ________. A．take；up B．give；up C．make；up D．stay；up
6．Those children are not well ________ books for studying.
A．supplied with B．supplied for C．provided to D．provided for
7．Why are you so anxious？It’s not your fault ________. A．on purpose B．in all C．on time D．after all 8．________！The robber has a knife.
A．Watch over B．Watch for C．Watch out D．Watch on
9．All I wanted to do was ________ up to my teacher and thank him. A．to walk B．walked C．walk D．to walking
10．________ seems useful to you isn’t ________ I need. A．That；what B．What；what C．What；that D．That；that
1．signal v. & n．发信号；信号 【归纳拓展】
signal to sb.to do sth.发信号要某人做某事 signal to sb.that...用信号通知某人……
signal for help发出求救信号
In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.(2009·湖北，26)
在我们班上，当铃声响起，老师合上他的书时，那是一个每个人要站起来的信号。 【活学活用】
(1)The policeman ______________________ to move forward slowly. 警察示意车辆缓慢前进。
(2)The thief ________________________________ the police were coming. 小偷用信号暗示同伴警察来了。
(3)The Olympic________ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.(2011·汉中调研)
A．symbols B．signals
C．marks D．signs
2．arise v．出现；发生 【归纳拓展】
arise from...起因于……；由……产生
While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.(2010·山东，阅读理解D)
虽然科学家们正想办法让电池变得更小且功能更强大，但是当电池比设备本身还要大还要重时，可能会出现问题。
【活学活用】
(1)A great wind ________________ we were about to set off.我们正要动身时刮起了大风。 (2)Remember that accidents often ______________ carelessness. 记住意外事故常常起因于粗心大意。
(3)用arise，rise，raise，arouse的适当形式填空 The question who ________________ him ________，which ______ public ______ interests. (4)The prices have been keeping________since the financial crisis.(2011·温州期终) A．arising B．rising C．arousing D．raising
3．solve vt.解决；解答
________ n．答案；谜底；解决方法(of/for/to) 【归纳拓展】
solve a difficulty解决困难
solve a problem in maths解答数学问题
a solution to the problem问题的解决方案/法
Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself.(2009·宁夏，阅读理解D) 相反，让他自己试着解决一些事情。 【活学活用】
(1)________________________________ in the examination? 你答对所有的考试题了吗？
(2)He tried to ________________________. 他试图解开那个秘密。
(3)With the puzzle________，he felt relaxed. A．solved B．answered
C．set D．asked 4．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此 【归纳拓展】
学科anyhow＝anyway无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式 somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么 somewhat稍微，有点
注意：anyhow/anyway作让步状语时一般置于句中或句末，其前常有连词but。但如果表示“再说；至少；更何况”之意，作状语对前面的话作补充时，常出现在句首。 Don’t worry；we’ll get the money back somehow. 别担心，我们会把那些钱拿回来的。 【活学活用】
(1)________________，I must go now. 总之，我现在得走了。
(2)I was ________________ when he arrived ten minutes late. 他迟到了十分钟，我有点生气。 (3)—What about going out?
—I’ve got a headache.And ________，Jack’s coming to see me.I ought to stay in. A．however B．anyhow
C．though D．while
5.make up编造，捏造；杜撰；弥补；组成；和解；整理；化妆，打扮 【归纳拓展】
make up for补偿；弥补 make out辨认出；理解；写出 make one’s way向前走；前进
make it成功；办得到
American Indians make up about five percent of the U．S.population.(2008·浙江，14) 美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。 【活学活用】
(1)He ________________________ about his daughter being sick. 他编造了一些借口，说他女儿病了。
(2)I can scarcely ________________ his writing.
学+科+网Z+X+X+K]我几乎辨认不出他的笔迹。
(3)I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will________ to you next time.
A．turn it up B．make it up
C．pick it up D．set it up
6．as a result of由于；作为……的结果 【归纳拓展】
as a result结果
without result毫无结果地 result from...由……产生
result in导致；结果
(1)Over the past decades，sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2009，浙江，9)
由于全球变暖，在过去的几十年里，北极的海冰已经在缩小。 (2)She was late as a result of the heavy snow. 由于下大雪，她来迟了。 【活学活用】
(1)His illness ______________________ eating some polluted food. 他生病是由于吃了受污染的食物。
(2)The accident ________________ the death of two passengers. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。
(3)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.(2011·乌鲁木齐统考)
A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise 7．in a way有几分；在某种程度上 【归纳拓展】
Z§xx§k all the way一路上；一直；完全 by the way顺便说 in the way妨碍；挡路
in no way决不，无论如何都不
(1)In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.
从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 (2)She didn’t speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的路上，她没跟我说一句话。 【活学活用】
(1)He refused to ________________ on any of the points. 他拒绝在任何一点上让步。
(2)You could also repeat the name ______________ that does not sound forced or artificial.(2009·安徽，阅读理解A)
你也可以以听起来不是强迫或人工的方式来重复这个名字。 (3)What he has said is reasonable________. A．in the way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in a way 8．deal with处理，对付；对待；解决；涉及 【归纳拓展】
(1)Have you dealt with these letters yet? 这些信件你已经处理了吗？
(2)I hate to deal/dealing with large impersonal companies.
Z.xx.k 我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。 【活学活用】
(1)用deal with，do with的适当形式填空
I don’t know how to ____________________ the book ______________________ politics，but you know what to ________________ it very well.
(2)Top players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just________ they do with their feet________ counts.(2011·和田月考)
A．how；that B．that；what C．what；that D．whether；what 9．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
译文 _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：so...that...
so...that...意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。 so/such...that...句型的常见结构形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that...??
?so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＋that...??so＋many/much/few/little ?少?＋n.＋that...
??such a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＋that...? ?such＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...?
【活学活用】
(1)I haven’t seen Ann for ________________ I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
(2008·四川，1)
我那么久没见安，以致于我已忘了她长得什么样了。
(2)I made ________________________ in the composition ________ the teacher criticized me.我的作文中出现了如此多的错误，老师批评了我。
(3)He hurried up ________________ he could catch the train. 他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。
(4)________________ the teacher speak ________ I couldn’t follow him. 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。
(5)Tom’s sister gave me________ that I really don’t know how to thank her.(2011·安阳调研) A．such much advice B．such many advices
C．so much advice D．so many advices 10．As time went by，I was made smaller.
译文 __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：as引导时间状语从句 【归纳拓展】
连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，with也可译成“随着……”，但其后接的是复合结构而不是句子。
You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 【活学活用】
(1)__________________________，we find little time to gather with our friends. 随着生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。
(2)________ children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.
A．While B．When