全国名校联盟2018普通高等学校招生全真模拟（B卷）
英语试题
第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. Who wants to borrow a camera?
A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 2. What is the surprise for the woman?
A. A little cat. B. Some flowers. C. A diamond ring. 3. Who will repair the copy machine?
A. The man. B. The worker. C. The woman. 4. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to pay more. B. He finds the bus comfortable. C. He’d prefer to go by train.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a gym. B. At a public pool. C. In a classroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 7. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Stones.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man want to get a car? A. It is useful for his work. B. He has got a lot of money. C. The new model is on sale.
9. What do the speakers discuss in the end?
A. The function of the car. B. The quality of the car. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He is a smoker. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He’s just become a father.
12. What’s the woman’s suggestion for smoking parents?
A. To stay outdoors. B. To clean clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man famous for?
A. Doing business. B. Collecting coins. 14. How does the man get the coins for his collection? A. He trades rare and old ones for them. B. His uncle often gives him some. C. He asks for some from his friends. 15. What is the woman?
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C. The way of payment.
C. To quit smoking.
C. Teaching math. A. A teacher. B. A saleslady. C. A journalist. 16. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The career. B. The hobby. C. The business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 18. What is today’s weather like?
A. Fine but hot and wet. B. Warm and dry. C. Fine and partly stormy. 19. What is Saturday evening’s weather forecast for the state? A. Light showers over the entire state. B. Heavy showers in parts of the state. C. Light showers over the northern part. 20. When will the supermoon start?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday night. C. On Saturday night.
第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Activities for Kids in Sydney, Australia
Art Gallery of New South Wales Art Gallery Road Phone 612-9225-1744 Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Cost: Free, except for special exhibits
Every Sunday afternoon at 2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school holidays, storytelling and performances, often in mime or Aboriginal dance, are scheduled for children aged 6－12. Children can also participate in occasional hands-on art workshops.
The Australian Museum 6 College Street Phone 612-9320-6000
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Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Cost: Free
For children under 5, Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museum’s dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 5－12. A Science and Discovery Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.
Taronga Park Zoo Bradley’s Head Road Phone 612-9969-2777 Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Admission charged
Taronga lets children visit up close with some of Australia’s most spectacular creatures－native koalas, of course, but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombats.
Centennial Park Oxford Street, Paddington Phone 612-9331-5056
Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonally Cost: Free
Rent children’s bikes and Rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energy in the park’s beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during school holidays. 1. What can kids do in the Australian Museum? A. Carry on some research. B. Visit some native animals. C. Enjoy special performances.
D. Participate in hands-on art workshops.
2. Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits? A. Art Gallery of New South Wales. B. The Australian Museum. C. Taronga Park Zoo. D. Centennial Park.
3. Which activity’s opening time varies with the season? A. Taronga Park Zoo. B. Centennial Park.
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C. The Australian Museum. D. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼为孩子提供乐趣的艺术馆，博物馆公园，动物园等的信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分A Science and Discovery Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”可知孩子们在澳大利亚博物馆可以.利用显微镜，标本以及参考书等进行自己的探索。
2. 细节理解题。根据每一部分的cost可知A. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 除特殊展览外不收费 B. The Australian Museum.不收费C. Taronga Park Zoo. 要收费 D. Centennial Park.不收费，所以特殊展览以外也收费的是Taronga Park Zoo。
3. 细节理解题。根据每一部分的开放时间可以看出Centennial Park--- Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonally，所以B正确。 【点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。
此题中的三题都是细节理解题。其中第一题是语言转述型，原文用的是conduct their own “research”与选项Carry on some research.相对应。第二题语义理解型，根据原文的收费部分的描述，可知只有Taronga Park Zoo.是admission charged，再结合A. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 除特殊展览外不收费，所以选C。
B
All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her daughter, Emily Sims, wasn’t so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman to enter the real estate market. And, as the old
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