八年级英语下册 Unit2 Grammar (1) 导学案
学 习 过 程 一．预习指导： 1．沙，沙漠 n.._______ 2．结束adv. 3．结婚，嫁，娶vi .& vt.. _______ 4．死的 adj. 5.have been to 6.has gone to ________________ 7. be not at home . 8.come back 9. stay there for a week 10.by the way __________________ 11.go to the countryside _____________ ___ 12.attend a meeting 13. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill._____________________________ 14. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. ________________________ 15.I see Andy playing on the sand too. ___________________________ 二、预习任务：have been to 和have gone to 有什么区别？ 什么情况下不需用to? 一、自主先学 Task 1: 学习 have been to 和have gone to的用法：(重点) 1．Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.米莉和埃米已去过南山。 学一学：have／has been to后面跟地点名词，表示某人曾经去过某个地方，现在人已经离开，不在那儿了，也可能已经回来了。是对过去经历的一种回忆，可以和表示次数的状语连用。 学习辅助 例如：I have been to Beijing once.我去过一次北京。 - Have you ever been to the USA? 你曾去过美国吗？ 总结：has/have been to 的意思是： 后加 练一练： A: I _____ever________ to Yunlong Lake. ______you_______ there before? B: No, I______ never __________there .How many times ________you ________ there before? A: I _____________there twice.(be） 2．Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong基蒂已经和她的家人一起去了香港： 学一学： have／has gone to后面跟地点名词，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中， 也可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。 例如：- Where is Kate? 凯特在哪儿？- She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。 Mr．Green isn't in the office. He has gone to the laboratory. 格林先生不在办公室。他去实验室了。 总结：have／has gone to的意思是： 后面可以接____ ___。 练一练： A: Mary , where is my brother? （go） B: Sorry , I don’t know. Maybe he to the park with his friend. 二、小组合作 Task 2:用have/has been to 或 have/has gone to 填空 1. How many times______ you ______ Disneyland ? 2. Mr Li ________ Hong Kong. And he’ll come back in two days. 3. My father ________Hong Kong twice. 4. My father ________Hong Kong and he hasn’t come back yet. 5. Where’s Lucy? —She ______ a restaurant for lunch. 6. _______you _______to this park before. 7. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing, they _____ Shenzhen together. 8. My aunt _______never _____ Russia, so she doesn’t know where Russia is. Task3：小组合作完成书Page 26 Part A1 & A 2 讨论完成该题的难点： 三、展示质疑 Task4. 改正下列句子的错误 1.Millie has gone to South Hill many times 2.Where is your father? He has been to the library 3.When have you been to Hong Kong? 4.Kitty has been to Hong Kong for two days. 5.Millie has been to there before. 6.They have gone to there. 小组班级展示，其他小组听、纠、辩，质疑、解疑: 四、整理小结 1.has been to 的意思是： 后加 2.have／has gone to的意思是： 后加____ ___ 3.I /we /you/they +( has ,have)been to he/ she/ it+( has ,have)been to 4.否定句: 在 后加not ， 一般疑问句：把 提前 5. 不用to: 五、 快乐达标： 1.How many times_______ you_______ to London since last year? A. have; gone B. have; been C. do; go D. did; went 2.- Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time. 2013 .随州 - He_______ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 3- Where is Mr Li? I have something important to tell him. - You_______ find him. He_______ Japan. A. won't; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. may; has gone to D. can't; has been to 4.我爸爸去过北京很多次。My father Beijing many times. 5.我从来没有去过美国。I never American. 6.----Kitty在哪里？Where Kitty? ----她去香港了She Hong Kong. ----她什么时候去的When she ?----两天前。Two days . 六、Homework: A.记忆本课重点短语和句型（见预习指导） B.翻译下列句子：
1.Millie has been to South Hill many times 2.Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill 3.----Have you ever been to Shanghai ?------Yes, I have been there three times 4.Kitty has gone to Beijing with her family, they will come back next week. 5.Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling ,they will be back in an hour. 6.----Where are your parents ?----They have gone to school 课后反思：
八年级英语下册 Unit2 Grammar (2) 导学案
学 习 过 程 学习辅助
一．预习指导： 通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）
1.结束adv. 2．结婚，嫁，娶vi .& vt.. _______ 3．死的 adj. 4.on the first day of the winter holiday___ ____ 5．Ocean Park 6．dolphin show ____ ___ 7.for a few days 8. Mr. Dong has lived here for many years. 9. Mr. Dong has lived here since he was born. 二．预习任务： 判断下列单词是否是短暂性动词是的请打钩 begin start finish stop come go arrive leave borrow join marry die 参考书Page 28 把短暂性动词变成延续性动词 begin start finish stop come go arrive leave borrow join marry die 你在预习过程中的疑惑是什么？ 一、自主先学 Task 1: 学一学： (1) He has left Beijing for a week. (×) (2) He has not left Beijing yet (√) (3) He has been away from Beijing for a week. (√) 学习点： left是leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不可和表示延续性的时间短语（for加时间段）一起用，但是可以用在否定句中。可以把短暂性动词变成延续性的词，leave 变成be away ,过去分词是been away, 完成时就是：has been away. 第一句中的leave(has left)是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续一个星期；第二句是否定句可以用；第三句中的be(has been away 不在这)是延续性动词，所以可以和a week连用。 (1) He has bought a car since 2007. (×)（2）He has not bought any car since 2007. (√) （3）He has had a car since 2007. (√) bought是buy的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不可和表示延续性的时间短语（since加时间点）一起用，但是可以用在否定句中。可以把短暂性动词变成延续性的词，buy 变成have ,过去分词是had, 完成时就是：has had. 第一句中的buy(has bought)是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续八年,since 2007；第二句是否定句可以用；第三句中的have (has had 拥有)是延续性动词，买了就是拥有了，所以可以和since 2007连用。 二、小组合作 Task 2: 练一练： 1.The film for 20 minutes(start) 2. The parade(游行) for hours.(finish) 3. Kitty in Hong Kong for 2 days.(arrive)
4.She from home since last Tuesday.(leave) 5.She this book since last week.(borrow) 6. Simon the Football Club since last year.(join) 7. They for 15 years.(marry) 8.The fish for some time.(die) Task 3:完成书 Page 28 Exercises 教师汇总问题: 三、展示质疑 Task4. 改正下列句子的错误 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years. 4. His grandfather has died for 3 years. 小组班级展示，其他小组听、纠、辩，质疑、解疑: 四、整理小结 短暂性动词不能和 for+ 和since+ 用在现在完成时的 句中，但是可以用在 句中，如果用，可以把短暂性动词改成延续性动词用在现在完成时中。 begin 变成 start变成 finish变成 stop变成 come变成 go变成 arrive变成 leave变成 borrow变成 join变成 marry变成 die变成 五、 快乐达标：同义句转换 （1）She came to our hometown five years ago. She ____________our hometown since five years ago. （2）I have had the bike for three months. I ________the bike 3 months ago. （3）We got married ten years ago. We ___________________for ten years. （4）Millie joined the Basketball Club two years ago. Millie ____ ______ ____ ______ of the Basketball Club ____ two years. (h六、Homework: 1.记忆本课重点短语和句型（见预习指导） 课后反思：