新波英语·虚拟语气
虚拟语气专项练习题
1. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
3. ____he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
4. --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. --- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
5. I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
6. He suggested that the person ____to be punished. A. refers B. refer C. should refer D. referred
7. --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door? --- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window. A. would break B. broke C. would have broken D. breaks 8. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 9. --- ____he come to see you as he promised?
新波英语·虚拟语气
--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.
A. Will; informed B. Shall; told C. Should; will tell D. Can; tell 10. --- He looks very hot and dry.
--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.
A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you 考题精释
1. B。考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过 去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。
2. B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think…是否定前移。意为： 我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语 气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ have done，所以其他选项皆可排除。 3. A。从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事 实相反或不可能实现的假设。对过去的情景表达虚拟时，条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done的形式。
4. B。透过虚拟语气透漏的信息：因交通拥挤，我六点以前没能及时赶回；所 以下文说：真遗憾，Tina六点以前在（was）这里（要见你，但现在已经走了）， 上句虚拟，下句真实。
5. B。语境告诉考生，说话者对对方非常担心又满怀关切之情，既着急又生气， 因此难免说出埋怨的话：你本不该不辞而别（而使我如此担心）。shouldn’t have left是一种虚拟说法，即“过去本不该离开”，符合语境。
6. D。suggest的宾语从句常用虚拟语气“(should)+原形动词”， 故易误选B, C. 其实该题考查的是过去分词短语referred to作定语，从句的谓语是(should) be punished.
7. C。对话中的No是关键词，说明答话人已经否认小偷进入过房间，所以后 面的议论用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
8. D。“假如今天没有电，人们的生活就大不同了”，是一种虚拟表达，要用
新波英语·虚拟语气
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气谓语，故选D. 这里Without短语表示虚拟条件。 9. B。考查情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。表示征询意见，shall用于第一、三人称； would rather后接从句用过去时表示虚拟语气。
10. A。根据句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so +谓语+主语”句型表示前边的 一种情况也适用于后者；本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示if 从句使用了虚拟语气，那么与将来事实相反的主句谓语要用could，would＋ 原形动词等，故选A。
(1).If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am
(2).I do not think those people are really English. If they were , they speak with French accents.
A. don't B. will not C. mustn't D. wouldn't
(3) Today , would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave (4).If Jone tomorrow , what would you do?
A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come (5).“She didn't ask me , so I didn't help her?”
“You mean to say , you would've helped her?” A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask you C. had she asked you C. were she to ask you
(6).They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them . A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die (7).If they had known him , to him?
A. would they have talked B. would they talk C. had they talked D. they would talk
(8).If I lived in the city , I travel in crowed buses , but I to see lots of films.
新波英语·虚拟语气
A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able (9).I would have gone to the concert , if I time.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had (10). I know it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having (11).yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded. A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ButD.Butfor (12).“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer?”
“Onlythatifheamillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.” A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecome C.doesnotbecomeD.hasnotbecome (13).“Whydidn'tyouhelphim?”
“IwouldhaveIdidn'thavethemoney.” A.stillB.butC.otherwiseD.or
(14).“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYing?Heisilltoday.” “IsuggestWangHong.”
A.goesB.wouldgoC.goD.went
(15).Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweek nights.
A.notwatchB.mustnottowatch C.notbewatchingD.havenotwatch (16).Ican'tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI. A.canB.couldC.hadD.speak (17).“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?’
“Yes,verymuch.IwishIhavetoleavesosoon.”
新波英语·虚拟语气
A.won'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.didn't
(18).“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays?”
“Idon'tknow,butit'sabouttimeonsomething.” A.I'mdecidingB.I'lldecideC.IdecidedD.I'ddecided (19).I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing. A.sayB.didn'tsayC.don'tsayD.notsay (20).“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”
“Theteacherdemandsthateveryoneinhisseatatsix.” A.wouldbeB.canbeC.beD.willbe
(21).Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlestheit. A.forgetsB.forgetC.willforgetD.willnotforget (22).“howdoesthelibrarianact?”
“Heactsasifheawalkingdictionary.” A.wereB.beC.isD.hasbeen
(23).Thereisalawthatdrunkendriversseverelypunished. A.wereB.areC.beD.willbe
(24).IwishyouinterruptwhenI'mtalkingonthephone. A.willnotB.wouldnotC.donotD.didnot (25).Henrytalkstohisdogasifithim.
A.understandsB.understoodC.understandD.wouldunderstand (26).Jefflookedasifheaghost.
A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee (27).Givehermybestregards,.
A.shouldyouseehertodayB.ifyousawhertoday
C.ifyouwouldseehertodayD.shouldyouhaveseenhertoday
(28).Therewasasuggestionbytheteachersthatthemeetingpostponedforaweek.
新波英语·虚拟语气
A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.shouldbe
(29).ItishighlydesirablethateveryefforttoreducepollutioninBeijing. A.wasmadeB.bemadeC.willbemadeD.wouldbemade
(30).Themanagerwouldratherthathiswifeworkinthesameofficeashedose. A.doesnotB.didnotC.wouldnotD.willnot
(31).Theteacherinsistedthatweallbackbytwoo'clock. A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
(32).Ididn'tgotothefootballmatch,butIdowishIthere. A.wentB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
(33).Itishightimewedrugtrafficking.(贩毒) A.didawaywithB.doawaywith C.didawayD.shoulddoawaywith
虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案
（1）C(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)A(8)D(9)A(10)C (11)D(12)B(13)B(14)C(15)A(16)B(17)D(18)C(19)B (20)C(21)B(22)A(23)C(24)B(25)B(26)C(27)A(28)D (29)B(30)B(31)A(32)D(33)A