M2U4
1. if 是否 She wants to know if he likes his job.
I want to find out if he went to the supermarket. 注意用find out 2. a one-year-old baby an eleven-year-old girl
he’s forty-two years old = he is a forty-two-year-old man. 注意（小）破折号 forty = fortieth forty-two = forty- second.
My brother lives on the twelfth floor, but his lives on the twenty-third floor. 3. sick & ill sickness n. = illness n. (speak ill of sb.)
a sick man (对 ) an ill man (错) I’m sick = I’m ill（对） eg. His illness made him sad. / Because of his illness, he is unhappy. 4. start – started – started finish – finished – finished
start doing/to do : The policeman started looking for/to look for the children. finish doing: The interviewer finishes his writing at 8 o’clock in the evening. 5. What’s your age ? = How old are you? I started playing badminton at the age of 5. 6. would you like + n. would you like some orange juice? Yes, I’d like to./Yes, please./ No, thanks.
7. spend- spent – spent spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. M2U5
1.at : at the entrance /the school gate/the bus stop;station/ the traffic lights in : in the library(libraries)/ the hall/ Arts and Craft room/ the music
room/Flat A/ supermarket/the post office/playground/ factories
on : on the blackboard;noticeboard/ the second floor/the ground
2) entrance n. enter v. He entered the teachers’ office just now. 他刚刚进入老师办公室= He went into the teachers’ office just now. 2. programme a programme for tomorrow’s sports meeting 运动会的活动安排TV programmes 电视节目 3. an Open Day ； on Open Day
eg. on Planting Day ; on Mid-autumn Festival; on National Day 4. arrive – arrived – arrived get- got - got
arrive at the station/school/airport/ one’s flat arrive home arrive in country/city eg. arrive in Shanghai / Germany get to + sp. get home/there/here reach + sp. reach school
5. look at 看着 The father look angrily at him.
look after 照顾 My mother told me to look after my sick grandma. look for 寻找（过程）The policeman is looking for an eleven-year-old child.
look out of 向外看 The students like looking out of the window. 6. project a science project
do a project on the Earth ; do a project on the environment. 7. listen ( listened- listened)& hear (heard- heard)
listen to : listen to sb.(动作)the school choir/the tape/the radio/teacher/ him.（sb宾）
hear: （结构）hear a voice eg. I heard the girl singing. / I heard the baby crying.
I listened to the teacher carefully but I heard nothing/ I couldn’t hear anything.
8. final adj. the final exam
finally adv. Finally, he found out the truth. finally = at last = in the end first adv. First, I will tell you some stories.
adj. Sunday is the first day of the week. （first + n）
He is always the first to come.（sb is the first to do第一个做某事）
next adv Next, listen to the tape.
adj. next week 下周（将来时） next room隔壁房间
first , … => next , … => Then… => After then , … => Finally , … 9. welcome sb. eg. welcome the parents. 欢迎父母 welcome to sp. eg. welcome to Shanghai.欢迎来到上海 a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎 10. want sb.(宾) to do…
I want you to show the visitors around the city. 注意：(否) I don’t want you to show the visitors around the city. 考试时就写这个！
11. invite v. invite-invited-invited
invite sb. to sp. I invited my friends to my flat
invite sb. to do… He invited me to take some photos for the club. invitation n. 请柬/邀请函 write/send an invitation to sb. 12. on the ground floor 底楼（一楼） on the first floor二楼 on the second floor.一楼
13. an/one hour 一个小时 half an hour 半个小时
one hour and a half= one and a half hours 一个半小时
thirty minutes = half an hour 30分钟 thirty seconds 三十秒 7:05 seven five = five past seven
7:15 seven quarter = a quarter past seven 7:30 seven thirty = half past seven
7:45 seven forty-five = a quarter to eight 7: 50 seven fifty = ten to eight
The simple past tense结构 1) 结构 例句 He went to the party. I did my homework 人称＋V过去式 He didn’t go to the party. I didn’t do my homework. 人称＋ didn’t ＋ V Did he go to the party? Did you do your homework? Did ＋ 人称＋V? 2) there be句型 eg. There is a meeting. ( yesterday)
There was a meeting yesterday. There wasn’t a meeting yesterday. Was there a meeting yesterday? Yes, there was./ No, there wasn’t. eg. There are ten secretaries in the office.
3) be – was/were –been eg. when and where were you born?
His father was an IT engineer. His father wasn’t an IT engineer. Was his father an IT engineer?
Her parents were secretaries. Her parents weren’t secretaries. Were her parents secretaries? 4) Questions: what- + did + sb. + V.
They finished studying at 10 o’clock => What did they do?
They finished studying at 10 o’clock => When did they finish studying? He visited the park=> What did he do? He visited the park => Which place/when did he visit? They had milk and bread for lunch. => What did they have for lunch? 5) can – could –could I couldn’t hear it. 我以前听不到 Could you help me with my work? 语气，态度的委婉 6) 标志
yesterday; the day before yesterday；last + 时间点 eg. last week/last month/last Wednesday
时间段+ ago eg. two days ago/half an hour ago/five minutes ago/twenty seconds ago
in + 过去的时间 eg. in 2001; in Oct 10. in 1111 just now 刚刚 just 用于现在完成时 注意区分 7) 动词变形
AAA cut-cut-cut read-read-read cost-cost-cost put-put-put shut-shut-shut
hurt – hurt- hurt
He read a newspaper yesterday. He didn’t read a newspaper
yesterday.
ABB 1) teach-taught-taught buy-bought- bought think-thought-thought bring-brought- brought catch –caught- caught
2) sleep-slept-slept keep-kept-kept feel–felt-felt sweep-swept-swept
3) send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent meet-met-met
leave –left-left sit –sat- sat
4) pay- paid-paid say-said-said tell-told-told sell-sold-sold hold- held-held find-found-found have-had-had
M2U6
1. travel v. Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快 travel-travelled-travelled go travelling 去旅行 eg. Kitty’s family go travelling every year. Kitty’s family went travelling every year. 2. transport: by+交通工具
by + bus/school bus/taxi/underground/bicycle/bike/light rail/ferry(ferries) get/go to sp. by …=take… to sp.
get to the island by ferry= take a ferry to sp. get to sp. by underground = take the underground to sp. eg. They went to the nearest bus stop on foot. = They walked to the nearest bus stop. 3. get to sp. = reach sp. = arrive in/at sp.
get home/there/here = reach home/there/here = arrive home/there/here 4. 本课重点：take & spend 注意区分cost& spend句型
It takes/took sb. () + + to do…
= sb.(宾) spend(s)/spent + + (in) doing sth.
It takes me almost 25 minutes to get to the school. ? I spend almost 25 minutes getting to the school. take – took – taken spend- spent- spent
It took him two hours and a half to finish reading. ? He spent two hours and a half finishing reading. How long does/did it take sb. to do…?
= How long do/does/did sb. spend doing …? It takes her twenty seconds to cook the food. ? How long does it take her to cook the food? She spends twenty seconds cooking the food. ? How long does she spend cooking the food? 5. [1] How long 多久（询问使用时间）/问东西长短 eg: How long does he spend writing the book? eg: How long is the ruler?
[2] How often频率& how many times次数
My parents go travelling twice/three times a month. => How often do your parents go travelling?
My parents go travelling twice/three times a month. => How many times do your parents go travelling? [3] How soon多快 （对in＋一段时间提问） His father will be back in two weeks. ? How soon will his father be back? [4] How many可数名词量的多少
There are three people in the classroom. ? How many people are there in the classroom? [5] How much不可数名词量的多少 There is a lot of water in the bowl. ? How much water is there in the bowl? The Mp3 cost me 1000 yuan. ? How much did the Mp3 cost? [6] How far 多远（对距离提问）
My home is about 5 km from the school. My home is five minutes’ walk from the school. 6. about(大概)an hour
talk with sb. about sth. / tell sb. about sth. only an hour almost/nearly an hour more than an hour less than an hour
7. on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 sb. is/am/are on sb’s way to sp. eg. Excuse me, you are in my way.
in different ways 用不同的方法（可数名词） 8. German 德国人／德语／德国的 adj. Germany 德国 n.
名词(n.) ：可数名词(c.n.)&不可数名词(u.n.) 1. 可数n.变型
[1]+s : month(s) bee(s)
[2] s,x,sh,ch +es: churches,matches,branches; brushes; classes,dresses;
boxes,foxes
[3]o+s/es: potato, tomato, hero +es/ photo,radio,zoo + s
[4] 元音+y = 去y+ies: factories, secretaries, libraries, stories, cities 辅音+y = y +s: boys, toys, days
[5] f/fe = 去f/fe +ves: shelf, thief, wife, scarf, leaf, wolf, wife, housewife 特例：roof+s giraffe+s
[6] man- men: woman, policeman, fireman, postman… Germans, walkmans [7] oo- ee: foot –feet, tooth- teeth [8] child- children mouse- mice [9] sheep, Chinese, Japanese, deer 2. 不可数n.
[1]常见不可数名词
食物：bread, rice, meat, beef, food, chicken,pork,cheess,butter 饮料：tea, milk, juice, water, coffee, jam, oil, soup, coke,honey 自然：snow, rain, fog, ice, grass, blood
生活：furniture, cloth(布), salt, sugar, hair, rubbish, money, paper, work, news(newspaper可数),information(an information board), work, housework, homework
［2］不可数名词变可数名词：
a cup/bottle of water… a loaf of bread => two loaves of bread…
a piece of news=> two pieces of news
There is a loaf of bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table?
注意用are,划线部分为two,所以是对loaf提问，不是对bread提问。How many loaves of bread are there on the table
? people集合名词，表示人们 There are many people in the class. ? police 集合名词，表示警察 The police are very helpful. 3.数量词：
[1] a lot of = many/much > some = a few/a little > few/little [2] many – so many – too many – how many 可数 eg. We share many interesting stories.
much – so much – too much – how much 不可数 eg. We have much fun together. many/much – more
eg. have more(much) time to relax than before. [3] a few/few - fewer 可数 few表示否定概念，a few为肯定 eg. Jill has a few friends, but she has few good friends. There is few apples on the table, is there? We should use fewer (few) plastic bags in the future. [4] a little/little – less 不可数 little否定，a little为肯定 eg. There is little bread in the fridge. We need buy some. There is a little bread in the fridge. We needn’t buy any. There is little time left. Hurry up!/ I have little money, I can’t buy the dress. We should eat less( little) meat, and eat more(much) fruit. * only a little/ only a few eg. I’m hungry, I ate only a little food this morning.
There are only a few students in the classroom. [5] some/ any: 可数／不可数
He ate some ice-cream yesterday./ Would you like some orange juice? [6] a lot of ( lots of): 可数／不可数
He has got a lot of invitations from her relatives. = He has got lots of invitations from her relatives. a lot: v + a lot
eg. We learn a lot from each other. You have done a lot. [7]plenty of: 可数／不可数 We have plenty of homework. 没有a plenty of的说法！ ? much + adj比较级
The city is much more beautiful than before.
M1U3
一、结构—变型 the simple future Negative Sentences General Questions tense + be going to + V. + be not going to + V. Be + + going to+ V ? I/We+ shall + V. I/We + shall not(shan’t) + Shall I/we + V? V. + will + V. + will not (won’t) + V. Will+ + V? We are going to visit Science Museum by train tomorrow. (否定) We aren’t going to visit Science Museum by train at 7 p.m. tomorrow. (一般疑问) Are you going to visit Science Museum by train tomorrow? 易错！There is/are => There is/are going to be… & There will be… eg There is a meeting/a show/a party/a sports meeting. （将来时）
There is going to be a meeting/a show/a party/a sports meeting. There will be a meeting/a show/a party/a sports meeting. eg There is a football match. （将来时） There is going to be a football match. There will be a football match. eg. My father is back at 5 p.m. （将来时）
My father will be back at 5 p.m this afternoon. My father is going to be back at 5 p.m. this afternoon. eg. I am free. （将来时）
I will be free this weekend. I am going to be free this weekend. I am at home.
I will/shall be at home. I am going to at home.
eg. They have an English test. （将来时）
It rains outside.
It is going to rain outside. /It will rain outside.
Sentence We are going to visit Science Question What are you going to do tomorrow? Museum by train at 7 p.m. tomorrow. We are going to visit Science Museum by train at 7 p.m. tomorrow. We are going to visit Science Museum by train at 7 p.m. tomorrow. We are going to visit Science Museum by train at 7 p.m. tomorrow. Sentence He will visit HK at 7 p.m. tomorrow. He will visit HK at 7 p.m. tomorrow. He will take a train to visit HK at 7 p.m. tomorrow. He will take a train to visit HK at 7 p.m. tomorrow. 三、标志 1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year/term/month/week
in+一段时间(in two days; in 30 minutes), soon this afternoon/evening/Wednesday(也用于过去时) 2. 表达将来时
I. Let’s + V. => Let’s have a barbecue , shall we? That’s a good idea./All right.
II. What about having a picnic? = How about having a picnic? = Shall we have a picnic?
III. plan to do… = be going to do…计划做某事
We plan to have a picnic.(保持句意不变) => We are going to have a picnic. We plan to have a picnic. => What do you plan to do? IV. want to do = would like to do…想要做某事
We want to visit you this weekend. .(保持句意不变) => We would like to visit you this weekend. eg. Would you like to visit you this weekend? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. 1. spend- spent- spent sb. + spend + $ + on sth.
eg. I spent 10 yuan on the book. sb. + spend + time + (in) doing.
eg. I spent an hour in doing my homework.
I spent a lot of/much time doing my homework. 2. cost- cost –cost
sth. + cost +sb.(宾) + $
eg. The book costs me 10 yuan. => The book doesn’t cost me 10 yuan. （一般时）
How much dose the book cost you?
The book cost me 10 yuan => The book didn’t cost me 10 yuan. （过去时）
How much did the book cost you? * ___ * I spent 10 yuan on the book. => The book cost me 10 yuan Where/Which place are you going to visit by train at 7p.m.tomorrow? How are you going to visit Science Museum at 7p.m.tomorrow? When are you going to visit Science Museum by train Question What will he do at 7 p.m. tomorrow? Where/Which place will he visit at 7 p.m. tomorrow? How will he visit HK at 7 p.m. tomorrow? When/What time will he take a train to visit HK? 3. plan – planned- planned
v. plan to do… plan a trip/visit to sp. eg. plan a trip to Britain n. make a plan I have a plan. 4. There is an ―l‖ in the word ―smile‖
an + a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 一个…字母 要加an 5. good – better – best adj. well adv.
I am/feel well. => I am not well./ I don’t feel well. 身体不是很好（well表示身体）
After a short rest, I feel better. 我觉得好多了（用比较级）
Of all, he is the best student in my class. best表示最高级（最好的学生） 6. much + 比较级 of all用最高级
Shanghai is much more beautiful (beauty). Her room is much heavier(heavy) than hers. Of all the relatives, my father looks the tallest. 7. show a great interest in doing…
an interesting book; an important book
be interested in doing eg. I am interested in reading book. an exciting trip ; I am excited.
8. one- first two- second three- third four- fourth five- fifth six- sixth seven- seventh eight- eighth nine- ninth ten- tenth eleven- eleventh twelve- twelfth thirteen – thirteenth teen + th twenty- twentieth forty- fortieth -y => ie + th 9. it’s time for + n. /doing. 做…的时候到了 it’s time for class. It’s time for having lunch.
I have cakes for my breakfast/lunch/dinner. 我早／中／晚饭吃蛋糕 ? What do you have for your breakfast/lunch/dinner? 10. make- made- made
make sb. do… 让某人做…
eg. The teacher make us do the homework. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样
eg.Reading books makes me happy. 11. Ving动名词做主语
My hobby is doing… => Reading books is my hobby. Shopping with my sister is a happy thing. Collecting stamp is my hobby.