山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中自主练习英语试题

2018-10-31 15:44

山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中自主练习英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

This Manhattan native, Alicia Keys, has sold 28 million albums and singles worldwide and won, among other awards, nine Grammys. She is-being interviewed.

Q: Why did you choose such organizations as Keep A Child Alive?

A: When I was around 12, it was a huge time in my life that shaped who I am. I like to find organizations that focus on motivating(激励) and telling people that you can do it, no matter what your situation. That‘s why Keep A Child Alive, Frum Tha Ground Up, and Teens In Motion are so important to me. Q: Who is a good role model?

A: You can‘t really compare people, which is one of the biggest lessons I‘ve learned. Comparing yourself with someone else really stops you from being who you are.

I tend to (往往) choose people who aren‘t alive, people I don‘t know. For example, there‘s a woman named Assate Shakur who was a Black Panther (黑豹党). A lot of people disagree with what this group did but I take what she stood for and how she stood up for what apply she believed and apply (应用) it to parts of my own life.

Q: You are a writer and poet. I wonder what we could do to make our generation understand the importance of writing down what they find. What can we do to help develop creativity and writing?

A: I really think that your writing it encourages others to do it. I find that when makes, things clearer and got pressure off my chests So, I find that by me doing that, somebody else might give it a shot. Just doing it and setting an example, you‘d be surprised by how many people you‘ll inspire.

21. Keys joined the three organizations mainly to ________.

A. train sick and poor children B. get herself into good condition

C. assist and inspire those in need D. make herself better known to people 22. We can learn from the passage that Keys hopes that ________.

A. people can compare with others to improve themselves B. she can be accepted as a member of Black Panther

C. her act of writing can get more people to take up pens D. people can get a better understanding of her previous life 23. Which of the following words can best replace the word ―shot‖ in the last paragraph? A. Hand. B. Chance. C. Ride. D. Try.

Matthew, who is six, and new to our school site, was afraid his Mommy would not be home when he came home, and he felt very protective of her.

At lunch time he gathered all his courage, left the play yard and ran down the street. The yard duty, who was dealing with another child‘s bloody nose, paged the office on her walkie talkie(对讲机). Mr. Graham, our headmaster, who was having his lunch，came out of the office, fully prepared. Taking off his suit coat and his tie along the way/he kept Matthew in sight through the very long block to Matthew‘s apartment home. At the doorway, after catching his breath, Mr. Graham spent an hour talking with Matthew‘s Mommy.

Matthew was told of a plan to keep Matthew and all the other kids safe. He will be accompanied (陪伴) to and from all areas of the campus, ―eyes on him at all times‖ for the next month, longer if needed. When he feels the need, he can come to Mr. Graham‘s office to call his Mommy, once a day to check in with her.

Matthew and Mr. Graham walked back to school to finish the day. His Mommy came at 2:45 p.m. to pick him up. It was another full Friday on campus.

Blessings for our great headmaster, who always does his duty to keep all our kids safe. 24. Why did Matthew run back home from school?

A. His mother‘s protection means everything to him. B. He wanted to check if his mother was at home. C. There was something wrong with his mother. D. The yard duty treated him unfairly.

25. How did Mr Graham get to Matthew‘s home?

A. Matthew offered to lead the way. B. He drove behind Mattham slowly.

C. He was given a ride by the yard n D. He followed Matthew closely all the way. 26. What can we learn about the plan in Paragraph 3?

A. It was made to make sure of the school children‘s safety. B. Matthew‘s mother came up with the plan to help her son. C. Matthew is to stay in the school alone for at least a month.

D. Matthew can ring his mom no matter how many times he wants. 27. Which word can best describe Mr Graham? A. Honest. B. Strict. C. Devoted. D. Energetic.

Languages always change. The Oxford Dictionaries are always adding words. Last year ―duckface‖ was added. Also added were ―lolcat‖ and ―five-second rule‖. From the above we can see the internet is indeed a source of word development. Like all other languages, American Sign Language (ASL) has to include new words that appear from it . New signs turn up. They are shared and discussed. Some become popular. Finally, dictionaries reflect (反映) the language change. The difference is that ASL doesn‘t have one official dictionary.

Bill Vicars is hard of hearing. He owns a company called Lifeprint, which offers an ASL dictionary online. There are plenty of resources online to share signs. He said:

―First, I do a ?literature review.‘ I compare many respected sign language dictionaries to see how the, sign is shown in those dictionaries. Sometimes, the dictionaries conflict (冲突) with each other but finally a dominant (主导) sign tends to show up.‖

―After doing a review of the literature it is time to interview some deaf adults who have rich experience signing. I make it a goal to ask at least ten advanced deaf signers how they do it. The next stage is to consider how the sign is done in other locations and decide which version(版本) is more ..widely used. The last stage is to post the sign online to my website, where it is open to the examination of thousands of people/ many of whom then email me and tell me their version is better.‖

―We see different signs until one appears as the agreed – upon sign by the deaf community,‖ he explains.

But still, it requires discussion until one sign appears as the best. Sometimes it takes a while. But in time, there will be a wholly accepted sign, for a certain word.

28. The underlined word ―it‖ in the first paragraph refers to ________. A. the dictionary B. word development C. the internet D. ASL 29. What‘s the second stage of Bill‘s work?

A. Do a literature review. B. See for himself how deaf signers do the sign. C. Think about how to do the sign in other places. D. Compare different sign language dictionaries. 30. After the sign is posted onto his website, Bill will ________.

A. receive different suggestions B. shut down and then examine his website

C. be angry at peopled bad opinions of his sign D. immediately turn his sign into another version 31. How is a sign accepted by the deaf community? A. By repeated discussion. B. By using communication skills. C. By giving explanations. D. By holding academic meetings.

―It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies/but just as much to stand up to our fkiehds.‖

Nobody can forget the memorable line from ―Harry Potter and the Philosopher‘s Stone‖. Twenty years ago, the book first appeared in United Kingdom, Home of its author J. K. Rowling. It skyrocketed to fame, opening up a whole new world for people to imagine.

This year marks Harry Potter‘s 20th anniversary (周年纪念日), and fans are celebrating – from throwing parties to revisiting the books and movies. Bloombury Publishers have released (发行) four special editions of the Sorcerer‘s Stone

in honor of the event.

J. K. Rowling developed her idea for the series of seven books in 1990. Her first book ―Harry Potter and the Philosopher‘s Stone‖ was refused countless times by publishers until finally it was published in 1997. It became an - immediate bestseller. People queued up at bookstores each time a new book was released. The books have since sold more than'450 million copies worldwide. From books, the stories went on to the big screen s topping the box office charts several times!

Thanks to J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter has changed literature and life. The books, with their many themes of selflessness and bravery, continue to inspire the same characters in readers. Studies have found that Harry Potter has encouraged children to read. In a survey, 84% of teachers reported a positive influence on their students‘ reading skills. Furthermore, another report found that Harry. Potter builds compassion (同情心) in young readers.

J. K. Rowling shared a heartwarming tweet with her fans on the anniversary – ―Twenty years ago today a world that I had lived in alone was suddenly open to others. It‘s been wonderful. Thank you.‖ 32. The text is mainly about ________.

A. the results of some studies B. an introduction of J. K. Rowling‘s life

C. celebrating twenty years of Potter Magic D. the relationship between fans and J/K. Rowling 33. Why was the line given in the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic. B. To let people learn it by heart.

C. To prove it was the best-known line to people. D. To encourage readers to read J. K Rowling‘s books. 34. What do we know about K. Rowling‘s series of books? A. Her first book was finished in 1997.

B. Few people cared about it when her first book came out. C. Her seven books are well received by readers worldwide.

D. Her books have always topped the charts of the world book sales. 35. What‘s the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A. The nice themes of Harry Potter. B. The great influences Harry Potter has had.

C. The reasons why Harry Potter has been so successful. D. The importance of developing young readers' reading skills. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips For Choosing The Right College

Choosing a college can be so confusing. Your parents, teachers and coaches give you plenty of support. 36 Unfortunately, in the end, they can^ make the decision for you. Here are the ways to decide which college is right for you. 37 Take advantage of any open houses a college offers and try to take a campus tour, if you can. Make it a point to see as much of a college as possible. The best time to visit is when classes are in session (在上课). That way you can get the feel of a typical day. If you can‘t arrange any of these things, try to buy or borrow videos of the college.

Choose a college that suits your personality (个性). If you want to take part in lot of activities, select one that has plenty to choose from, 38 You may be comfortable far a or you may only want to be a couple hours‘ drive from home.

Don’t let some things influence your decision. Don‘t go to a college just because your friends will. Make sure you choose a college because you want to go there and not because your parents want you to. They may have gone to that college, but now it‘s your turn. 39 Don‘t be afraid or embarrassed to ask questions and more information. There are lots of important things you'll need to know to make the right decision.

The most important thing to remember when choosing the ideal college is to pick one you are comfortable with. 40 .

A. It is your future and no one else‘s. B. Don‘t make your decision too quickly.

C. Of course, you‘re always open to advice. D. You‘d better turn to your friends for advice.

E. However, you would rather follow your own idea.

F. Do a lot of research on any college you are considering.

G. Besides, consider the distance between your home and the college. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Fright started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India to 41 my mother, who had been here for three years, hoping America would 42 my future.

On the first clay, I went to my second period class after I 43 ray first because I was confused (迷惑). In India teachers switch (换班) according to periods while students have the same 44 .

Frightened, I opened the door 45 . Everyone‘s eyes were concentrated on me. Without paying attention to them, I went 46 to the teacher, asking if this was the right 47 . With a 48 voice she answered, ―Yes.‖ Her voice comforted me a little. Then she asked me to choose where I would 49 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class 50 from a big screen. We didn‘t have that in Indian schools - we had to write down what the teacher said.

Since it was my first day, I was confused about 51 I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I 52 the same process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She shouted, ―That is the lunch bell.‖ Without another word I headed for the 53 I felt 54 because we had no such thing in India. 55 the day, I was seated in the bus, which we didn‘t have in India either. I was thinking happily: Today wasn‘t so bad.

As time passed, I 56 some friendships and started to love my school. I found out that Americans have many opportunities but not everyone 57 them.

58 Indian schools，a lot less material (材料) was learnt each day in American schools. 59 I had more knowledge than most of the kids in my new class, which gave me an 60 . I made up my mind to work harder for more opportunities. 41. A. defend B. avoid C. join D. know 42. A. help B. cover C. design D. hold 43. A. enjoyed B. missed C. put off D. gave 44. A. behaviors B. periods C. feelings D. ideas 45. A. excitedly B. sadly C. rudely D. slowly 46. A. straight B. proudly C. coldly D. stupidly 47. A. stage B. topic C. timetable D. class 48. A. funny B. soft C. high D. nervous 49. A. stop B. talk C. sit D. think 50. A. making notes B. playing games C. telling jokes D. taking photos 51. A. where B. when C. how D. whether 52. A. went through B. asked about C. expected D. imagined 53. A. lab B. street C. dining hall D. library 54. A. relaxed B. tired C. hungry D. fortunate 55. A. In the middle of B. At the start of C. At the end of D. Throughout 56. A. developed B. asked for C. got away from D. continued 57. A. shares B. creates C. gives up D. appreciates 58. A. Like B. Compared with C. As a result of D. Popular with 59. A. Or B. Instead C. Also D. So 60. A. impression B. answer C. advantage D. excuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the 61 (three) day of this month, 18-year-old Zhang, a first – year student, wnet to a bank. However, as she was riding her bike, she accidentally hit and scratched (刮) a 62 (park) car while busily looking at the signboard.

Instead of 63 (run) away, she waited for the owner of the car-in the hot sun for one hour --- 64 (apologize) for what happened.

Seeing a girl standing next 65 his car, the owner was corious. When he got to know that she had waited in the hot sun for 66 hour, he was deeply touched. He told her that no compensation (补偿) was needed.

Hearing this, Zhang bowed her head and truly thanked the man. Soon, the two got into talking and the car owner 67 (know) that Zhang was actually from a very poor family.

The heartwarming moment didn‘t and there. That day the director of the company 68 the man worked heard what had happened. He really appreciated Zhang‘s courage and 69 (honest) to admit her mistake.

He 70 (immediate) decided to help her complete her college education. Besides, on that very day, Zhang was offered a position at his company. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I‘m writing tell you about my new school life.

There are 50 students in our class, who are all friendly and work hardly. We study eleven subjects, of them English is

my favorite. Our English teacher is a young lady. She had a special way of making all her class lively and interesting. We

never feel boring in her class. Besides, she always encourages us to ask questions and practice speaking English. With she

teaching us, we have made the great progress in our spoken English.

We often take part in many kinds of activities, which makes our life colorful. I like my new life.

Look forward to hear from you. Yours ever Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

10月5日，你与同学们第一次去海边，游玩一天。请你根据以下提示，以A Seaside Holiday为题，写一篇英语小短文，发表在学校英语报上。内容主要包括：1.海边的景色及你的心情； 2.在海边的活动； 3.海边旅行的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中自主练习

阅读理解：21—23 CCD 24—27 BDAC 28—31 CBAA 32—35 CACB 36—40 CFGBA 完形填空：41—45CABBD 46—50ADBCA 51—55BACDC 56—60 ADBDC 短文填空：

61. third 62. parked 63. running 64. to apologize 65. to

66. an 67. knew 68. where 69. honesty 70. immediately 短文改错： Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I’m writing?tell you about my new school life.

There are 50 students in our class, who are all friendly and work hardly. We study eleven

hard

subjects, of them English is my favorite. Our English teacher is a young lady. She had a special which has

way of making all her class lively and interesting. We never feel boring in her class. Besides, she classes bored

always encourages us to ask questions or practise speaking English. With her teaching us, we and have made the great progress in our spoken English.

We often take part in many kinds of activities, which makes our life colorful. I like my new make life.

Look forward to hear from you.（注：looking和hearing 改对一处即给分） hearing

Yours ever Li Hua 写作（One possible version）: A Seaside Holiday

On October 5th, 2017, I, together with my fellows, spent a nice seaside holiday. On arriving there, all of us jumped with excitement, because this was our first trip to the seaside. The clear sky, the soft beach and the beautiful sea deeply attracted us, making us feel refreshed.

We had great fun at the seaside, swimming, playing volleyball and having a big picnic on the beach. I took many photos of the amazing scenery, which I will treasure forever.

When it was about the time to go back home, we had to leave unwillingly, expecting to come again. I could say that the seaside holiday was both relaxing and wonderful.