二○一六年训练试题
初三 英语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分120分）
请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（60分）
一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. More and more people like living in Taizhou. It?s now one of fourth session of the national civilized cities(文明城市).
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
2. —Tom and Andy, could you tell me something about the new film ?Furious 7??
—Sorry, ______ of us has ever seen it. A. either B. none C. both D. neither
3. Many people learned a lot from the death of the young singer Yao Beina, who passed away January 16. A. at B. on C.in D. before 4. —Is there in today?s newspaper？
—Yes, the top news is about Chinese President Xi Jinping?s visit to Pakistan. A. anything important B. something new C.everything interesting D. nothing serious
5. It?s of Shan Sheng to donate many of his collections to the city of Taizhou. A. helpful B. polite C. smart D. generous 6. —Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well. I a test and I?m waiting for the result. A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will take 7. —At present, microblogs(微博) are very popular among young people.
—I agree with you. But we must be careful to share our on the Internet. A. spirit B. ideas C. fund D. cases 8. —Don?t too late, or you will feel tired in class. —I won?t, Mum.
A. stay up B. stand up C. wake up D. get up
英语试题 第 1 页 （共 12 页）
9. — I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now. — .
A. I can?t agree more B. That?s all right. C. Never mind D. I?m glad to hear that 10. I usually sleep with the window open it?s very cold. A. until B. as C. if D. unless
11. ---Could you tell the Chinese rescue(援救) team ____ find the survivors in Nepal earthquake? ---Near the town centre.
A. how to B. where to C. when to D. what to
12. Many comic books into cartoons in the past 40 years. A. were made B. are made C. will be made D. have been made 13. —I believe this is the best match of Hengda Team this year. —Well, . Anyway, the ending is OK.
A. that?s a good idea B.I?m sorry to hear that
C. I think so D. I?m not sure if you are right 14. ―Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.―Sure. .
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. Actions speak louder than words D. Practice makes perfect 15. —Do you know _______? —I?m not sure. Maybe an artist. A. what the man with long hair is B. where I can find the artist C. who the man with long hair is D. how I can find the artist
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
Mary and I met in Class 4 Grade 5, having very little memories in mind of the time we have shared in Grade 3. Subjects changed, and friends 16 . So we were all set to make new ones. 17 she was not in the same class with me, she has friends being there in my class. So she used to visit our class 18 in the lunch break. We shared nothing,but looked at each other for a long time till in Grade 5
when I was 19 to their group and became a member.
I was soon able to 20 with everybody except this girl. In the 21 , we tried to sweet in front of each other. But even this sweetness 22 be kept for long. Different choices, ideas and beliefs for anything made our friendship really unusual, even hard. I didn?t like her.
I wanted to be good and 23 to everybody in my life, but I 24 her, not only because she was not good to me but also because she did not find me good. One 25 passed and in Class 12 Grade 6, I decided to change the situation. I was 26 all this. So I decide to give this
英语试题 第 2 页 （共 12 页）
relationship a new name---Best Dushmans.
It 27 funny and strange at that time. But that was what we were. I had never imagined that a change of 28 could prove to be such a miracle(奇迹). Soon our life was filled with laughter and I did not even realize when this changed into real 29 . Yes, today we are best friends and we share our secrets in the first time.
This experience of my life have taught me that we should not give up any relationship 30 trying. And relationship which is sour in the beginning proves out to be more special than the rest later on. Our friendship has given me real touch of emotions and relationships and we are happy now.
16. A. stayed 17. A. Although 18. A. daily 19. A. asked 20. A. share things 21. A. end 22. A. mustn?t 23. A. rude 24. A. hated 25. A. hour 26. A. happy with 27. A. felt 28. A. name 29. A. friend 30. A. before
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）
A
Join us, become China Daily?s top blogger, increase your circle of friends and win the award and certificate.
Rules of the competition: WHO are we looking for?
Foreigners with something to say about their experiences in China. WHAT do you need to write?
All you need is a story, or an idea. There are no wrong answers: we want to hear about the cool story, boring story, lovely story, funny story even the sad story. WHEN does the contest begin?
英语试题 第 3 页 （共 12 页）
B. changed B. But B. weekly B. shown B. make friends B. middle B. needn?t B. friendly B. liked B. month B. grateful for B. looked B. time B. love B. after
C. came C. Because C. monthly C. introduced C. beginning C. wouldn?t C. bad C. helped C. year C. sad for C. smelt C. class C. sadness C. until
D. died D. So D. yearly D. told D. centre D. couldn?t D. glad D. told D. day D. tired of D. sounded D. grade D. politeness D. by
C. change friends D. do homework
It will last from April to June. Simply hand in no less than two blogs each month to prepare for the final. You have the chance to win top awards and become China Daily?s star blogger. WHERE will your work be shown?
Your work will appear on China?s most influential English-language Web. The China Daily Blog is the perfect place for your voice to be heard and shared with millions of readers. HOW do you join the contest?
Step 1: Log on to blog.chinadaily.com.cn and create an account.
Step 2: After registration, send us your username, nationality and real name to blog@chinadaily.com.cn and you will join in the contest HOW do we choose the winners? An online vote among registered readers.
Combining（结合） the votes and choices of our foreign experts we will list our final winners.
31. Who can take part in the contest?
A.Foreigners who want to know about China B. Foreigners who know nothing about China C. Foreigners who were born in China D. Foreigners who have visited China. 32. How long does the contest last? A.3 months B. 2 months
C. 4 months
D. 5 months
D. As I like.
D. On the magazine
33. How many blogs do you need to write to join in the contest? A.One B. At least 6 blogs 34. Where will the works be shown? A.On TV
B.On the newspaper
C. On the website
35. Who will decide the winner? A.All the writers. C. All the readers
B
英语试题 第 4 页 （共 12 页）
C. At most 6
B. The manager of China Daily
D. Registered readers and experts.
BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) -- CHINESE people are getting bigger.
About 342 million Chinese people were overweight in 2013, said a new report. It listed China as the second most overweight country, after the US.
About 23 percent of Chinese boys under 20 were overweight, while for girls it was 14 percent.
Part of the reason lies in our growing economy (经济), China Daily
reported. Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, especially fatty foods such as meat. In 1980, the average(平均) person in China ate 12kg of meat. The number increased to 60kg in 2013.
Many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of high-calorie foods but exercise little.
Unhealthy lifestyles can cost people their lives. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2.8 million adults die each year because of obesity-related (与肥胖有关的) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.?
“To stay in shape, people should eat less sugar and fat,” suggested Francesco Branco, a WHO official. People should take in less soda, soft drinks, candy and red meat.
And remember to take regular exercise to burn extra calories, suggested the American Heart Association. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as playing sports on the playground.
Am I overweight?
We often use BMI(体质指数) to check our health. BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m). If your BMI is 18.5-25, you are healthy. If it?s 25-30, you are overweight. If it?s more than 30, you?re far too fat.
36. This passage is most likely to be part of an article from a(n) __________.
A. novel
B. advertisement B. 领会
C. business report C. 买进
D. newspaper D. 携带
37. The underlined phrase “take in” probably means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 摄入
38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. China has made less progress in its economy.
B. In 2013, the average person in China ate five times as much meat as in 1980. C. 2.8 million adults die each year in China because of obesity-related diseases. D. The percentage of overweight boys is smaller than that of overweight girls in China. 39. If Yun Tianming is 180cm in height and weighs 80kg, his BMI tells us __________.
A. he is healthy
B. he is overweight C. he is far too fat
D. nothing
40. What?s the main idea of the passage?
A. The method of checking whether we are overweight or not.
英语试题 第 5 页 （共 12 页）
B. Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.
C. The overweight problem of Chinese people: reasons, results and solutions. D. Overweight leads to serious diseases in China.
C
SIXTY years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolongma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the world?s highest mountain into the “world?s highest junkyard (垃圾场)”.
Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolongma. They have left human waste and all
kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.
“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers (融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.
To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.
On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620 -1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolongma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.
Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.
41. Which of the following was not used to call the world?s highest mountain sixty years ago?
A. Mount Everest
B. Mount Qomolongma
D. world?s highest junkyard
C. The third Pole of the Earth
42. Why is the world?s highest mountain turning into the “world?s highest junkyard?
A. People in the area depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers. B. 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolongma every year. C. People have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish. D. Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain. 43. What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolongma?
A. Tibet has started to collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 per climber.
B. A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. C. Nepal has started to ask each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there. D. “Mount Qomolongma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in Nepal.
英语试题 第 6 页 （共 12 页）
44. Where can we put the following sentence “More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolongma is facing and they are now taking active actions”?
A. At the beginning of the first paragraph. B. At the end of the first paragraph. C. At the beginning of the fourth paragraph. D. At the end of the fourth paragraph. 45. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. “Mount Qomolongma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolongma. c. Nepal started to ask each climber to bring down rubbish.
d. Nepal started to support a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain. A. b-d-c-a B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-c-d
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问
题，每题答案不超过7个词。（10分）
、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Researchers say that men and women have different communication styles. That?s why they sometimes cannot communicate well with each other. Here are some differences between them.
Men?s communication style is more direct. They usually take a
direct way to a problem and suggest a solution (解决办法). Men often make decisions more quickly than women. They also like to make decisions by themselves. Women?s communication style is to discuss problems and ask other people for their opinions. Women like to talk with other people before they make a decision.
The topics of conversation are also different between men and women. Women like to discuss personal topics and their feelings. Talking about problems is of great importance in friendship for women. They can express what they think while talking about them. Men, on the other hand, are not so comfortable as women while discussing their feelings. They like to talk about the latest news, business, and personal success. Men make friends by doing activities together. On the other hand, women build friendships by sharing feelings.
These differences of communication styles cause problems in their relationships. What are the causes? First, women may think it is important to discuss their feelings about a problem. Men,
英语试题 第 7 页 （共 12 页）
however, like to come to a solution. Second, men often think that women are complaining, because women are always talking about their feelings. Men offer a solution to a problem, and then want to talk about some other things. The third is that women often think that men refuse to discuss things. In fact, they just want to discuss different things.
As men and women learn more about their different communication styles, they can better understand each other. Men They usually take a direct way to Communication a problem and suggest a solution. styles Men make decisions quickly and make decisions by 51 . Men are 53 comfortable Topics of conversation than women discussing their Women like to 54 personal topics and feelings. activities together. Men like to come to a solution. 56 of problems Women may think it is important to discuss their feelings. Talking about problems is Men build friendships by doing very 55 in friendship for women. Women Women?s communication style is to ask others for their opinions. Women like to talk with others before they 52 a decision. Men offer a solution to a 58 they feel about a problem problem, and then want to talk Women often think that men 59 to about something 57 . discuss things Conclusion As men and women learn more about the 60 between their communication styles, they can better understand each other.
六、词汇运用（10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
61.It's wrong for some young people to look forward to buying an Iwatch even if they can't ▲ (买得起） one.
62. The ▲ (有礼貌）you are, the more people around you will like to be with you.
63.If you want to drive a car, you must be ▲ （测试） on driving and get your driving licence.
64. There are always lots of tourists in Taizhou , ▲ （特别）at this time of year. 65. ▲ （德国人）are always strict with their work. B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） 66. The best way to enjoy ▲ (we) is to find the way to enjoy studying.
英语试题 第 8 页 （共 12 页）
67. Yang Xiangming happened ▲ (pass) by and tried to save the boy.
68.China is now working ▲ (close) with many foreign countries to build AIIB (亚投行).
69. To be a successful man doesn't just mean to be a ▲ (wealth) man. 70. No one believes such a ▲ (care) boy made few mistakes this time.
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
Father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: “Dad, because today is your b 71 and you?re 40 years old, I?m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started, the father shouted: “Andrew, don?t do it now. I?m too b 72 !”
The boy soon fell s 73 as tears fell from his big blue eyes.
The father really r 74 for his words, so he said: “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked a 75
That evening the father said: “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn?t r 76 to his father.
Unluckily, a few days later, the boy had an accident and d 77 . His sad father wrote: “If only I could tell him how s 78 I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting”
Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it can leave a scar (伤痕). Our life will l 79 meaning unless we receive love. N 80 is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
八、书面表达（20分）
社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act，we improve”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？ 要求：
1. 词数100个左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 1. 学会照顾自己, 在家在校做力所能及的事； 平时 2. 多阅读，提高自己； 3. 懂得正真的美，衣着符合学生； 4. 注意保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 周末 1. 去社区中心，做志愿者，与他人分享不同的技能； 英语试题 第 9 页 （共 12 页）
2. 走出去，发现大自然的美； 不应该 1. ?? 2. ?? With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified secondary school student, I think______________________________________
二〇一五年海陵区适应性训练参考答案
初三 英语
第一部分 选择题（60分）
四、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 1---5 CDBAD 6---10 CBAAD 11-15 BDDBA
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分） 16---20 BAACB 21---25 CDBAC 26-30 DDABA 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） 31---35 DABCD 36---40 DABAC 41---45 DCBCB
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。（10分） 46.The writer was six.
47.They felt better./Better./Always better. 48.A tear in Brownie?s eyes.
49.They thought she was showing her teeth. 50.Old age.
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
51. themselves 52. make 53.less 54.discuss 55.important 56. Causes 57.else 58.how 59.refuse 60. differences 六、词汇运用（10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）
61.afford 62. politer/more polite 63.tested 64.especially 65.Germans B.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） 66.ourselves 67.to pass 68.closely 69.wealthy 70.careless
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
英语试题 第 10 页 （共 12 页）
71.birthday 72.busy 73.silent 74.regretted 75.away 76. reply 77.died 78.sorry 79.lose 80.Nothing 八、书面表达（20分）
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified secondary school student, I think we can do the following things to improve ourselves. First, we should learn to take care of ourselves on weekdays. No matter when we are at home or at school, we can try our best to do the things that we can do .Second, we must find a good read every week. Reading is great fun. We can improve ourselves by reading different kinds of books. Third, try to understand the true meaning of beauty. Never compare ourselves with other students in clothes. Always wear clothes that are suitable for us students. Fourth, pay attention to protecting our environment .As students, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of by car or bus. At weekends, it?s a good idea to invite several classmates to go to the community centre to be volunteers. There we are able to share different skills with each other. Also, we can go out to find the beauty of the natural world and enjoy it freely.
However, when we are putting our efforts into improving ourselves, we should not do anything bad. For example, we mustn?t talk loudly or jump the queue in public. When people are in need of help , we shouldn?t just stand by and watch.
初中英语作文评分档次
四档文：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多，不能完整地表达思想。可得0-2分
三档文：内容完整，重点描述合理，但表述不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不够流畅，字迹不够工整，5-6 处语法或拼写错误;字数不足。可得3-5分
二档文：内容完整，重点描述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，字迹工整，有3-4处语法或拼写错误;字数符合要求。可得6-8分
一档文：内容完整，重点描述清楚、合理，表达充分，层次结构清晰，字迹工整，可读性强，语言流畅，仅有1-2处语法或拼写错误;字数符合要求。可得9-10分
初中英语作文评分标准
评分原则：
1.总分15分，按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（7-9分）。
2.评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.总词数不足的，可在本题总得分中扣去1分。
4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点|、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。各要素的权重大体为：卷面书写（1分），内容9分（其中要点5分，语意连贯4分），语法结构、单词拼写、标点（4分），词数（1分）。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】
英语试题 第 11 页 （共 12 页）
一类（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。 二类（10-12分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
三类（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。
四类（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
五类（0-3分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。 【说明】
1、要点可用不同方式表达。 2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
凡不写任何内容，抄袭、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
英语试题 第 12 页 （共 12 页）