Unit 1 Great Cities in Asia
Word formation
1. Asia (n.) — Asian (n.)
2. Japan (n.) — Japanese ( a.& n. ) China (n.) — Chinese (a. &n.) 3. Thailand (n.) — Thai (a. &n ) 4. exhibition (n.) — exhibit (v.) 5. tour (n.) — tourist (n.) 6. spice (n.) — spicy (a.) 7. travel (v) — traveller (n.)
8. build (v.)
— building (n.)
— Phrases:
1. travel to different cities travel from… to.. 2. east/ west/ south / north of north-east /north-west of south-east /south- west of *in/on/to the east of
Shanghai is in the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. 4. at an exhibition 8. by plane=by air by ship=by sea by train/ ferry 9. That’s right. * That’s all right. 10. two days and a half / two and a half days one hour and a half/ one and a half hours half an hour 11. in the past 12. read some information about Beijing 13. like/love/ enjoy visiting those places 14. the Great Wall *the Summer Palace *the Palace Museum 15. over= more than *under= less than 16. 15 million people millions of/ thousands of/hundreds of people 17. huge department stores 19. swim /go swimming / have a swim in the sea 20. at these beautiful beaches
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builder (n.)
去不同的地方旅行 从??到??旅行
在??的东、西、南、北面 在??的东北、西北 在??东南，西南 上海在中国的东部。(在里面) 朝鲜在中国的东面。(在外面，交界) 日本在中国的东面。(在外面，不交界) 在一个展览上 乘飞机 乘船
乘火车/ 渡轮 那是对的。
没关系，不要紧。 两天半 一个半小时 半小时 在过去 阅读关于北京的信息 喜欢参观那些地方 长城 颐和园
故宫博物院 超过 少于
一千五百万人 几百万人/几千人/ 几百人 大型百货公司 在海里游泳
在这些美丽的海滩边
21. They also love eating spicy food. 他们也喜欢吃辣味食物。 = They love eating spicy food, too
22. some quiz cards 一些测验卡片
Sentence Patterns:
3. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? 1. How can we travel to Beijing? 2. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? It takes about 10 hours.
从上海到北京是多远？
我们怎么去北京？
乘火车从上海去北京花多少时间？ 花大约十小时。
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Unit 2 At the airport
Word formation
1. silk (n.) — silky (adj) 2. flight (n.) — fly (v.) 3. passenger (n.) — pass (v) 4. departure (n.) — depart (v.) 5. arrive (v.) — arrival (n.) 6. worry (n/v) — worried (a.) 7. board (v.) — boarding (n)
Phrases:
1. at the airport 2. a trip to ?.. 3. a plane ticket 4. have been to the library have gone to the library 5. plan to stay there for two weeks 6. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 7. plenty of T-shirts 8. several silk scarves （scarf 单数） 9. pack suitcases 10. plenty of space for your clothes 11. departure time 12. arrival time 13. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 14. arrive a t the airport 15. before one o’clock 16. have to don’t have to 17. leave Shanghai for Beijing 18. drive sb to (some place) 19. a boarding card 20. a name tag 21. write down 22. put sth. on.. 23. bring a camera
在机场
一次去?.的旅游 一张机票
已经去过图书馆 已经到图书馆去了 计划在那逗留两周 给某人买东西 足够的T-恤衫 几条丝绸围巾 整理箱子
足够的空间好放你的衣服 出发时间 到达时间 一个半小时 到达机场 一点之前 不得不 没必要
离开上海动身前往北京 开车送某人去?. 登机牌 姓名牌 写下
把??放在??上 带来个相机
Sentence Patterns:
1. A: Have you….yet? 你已经??了吗？ B: Yes, I’ve already…. 是的，我已经??了。 /No, I haven’t …yet. 不，我还没有??。
2. A: What time does your plane leave for Beijing?你的飞机几点飞往北京？ B: At 6 in the morning/afternoon/evening. 早上六点。
3. They have lived in Los Angeles for six years. 他们已经在洛杉矶住了六年了。
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Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
Word formation
1. celebrate (v. ) — celebration (n.) 2. salty (adj.) — salt (n.)
3. danger (n.) — dangerous (adj.) 4. die (v.) — dead (adj.) 5. with (prep.) — without (prep.) 6. advice (n.)
— advise (v.)
Phrases:
1. the Dragon Boat Festival 2. dragon boat races 3. would like to do=want to do 4. know sth. about … 5. celebrate this festival 6. the story of the festival 7. be born 8. about two thousand years ago Thousands of years ago 9. love his country very much 10. give advice to sb.=give sb advice His job was to give advice to the king. 11. take one’s advice 12. listen to sb. 13. lose a battle 14. be in danger be out of danger 15. jump into … 16. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 17. have dragon boat races 18. to/ in order to/ so as to remember sb./sth 19. on that day of the year 20. a salty rice dumpling a sweet rice dumpling 21. a rice dumpling with/ without meat a rice dumpling with/without beans 22. salty ones/ sweet ones 23. would rather do /would rather not do … 24. a piece of advice=a suggestion
a piece of pizza/bread… 25. Would you like some …? Yes, please. / No, thanks. 26. How much do you know about Qu Yuan?
— death (n.)
端午节 赛龙舟 想要做某事
了解有关??的事情 庆祝这个节日
有关这个节日的故事 出生
大约两千年前 几千年以前
非常热爱他的国家 给某人提建议
他的工作你是给国王提建议。接受某人建议 听取某人意见 输了一场战役 处于危险之中 脱离危险 跳入?
农历五月初五 举行龙舟赛
为了/来纪念某人/某事 在每年的那一天 一个咸粽子 一个甜粽子
一个有/没有肉的粽子 一个有/没有豆子的粽子
咸的（粽子）/ 甜的（粽子）宁愿做，更愿意做/ 宁可不做一则建议
一片匹萨/ 一片面包 你要…吗？
好的，请吧。 /不，谢谢。 你对屈原了解多少？
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Unit 4 Staying Healthy
Word formation
1. really (adv.) 2. health (n.) — — real (adj.)
healthy (adj.) — unhealthy (adj.) 3. practise (v.) — practice (n.) 4. collect (v.) — collection (n.) 5. favourite (adj.)
—
favor (n.)
Phrases
1. stay healthy/keep healthy 2. indoor / outdoor activities 3. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 4. forget doing sth. forget to do 5. We love both. 6. do puzzles 9. play football/basketball/ tennis play the piano 10. watch television/TV 11. read a book/ a newspaper/ a magazine 12. play computer games 13. see a film= go to the cinema 14. make a model (plane/ ship) 15. go on a picnic/holiday/diet 16. collect stamps 17. have a barbecue 18. fly kites 19. have a headache/ have a stomach ache/ have toothache 20. have a cold/ a fever/ a sore throat 21. watch too much television watch less television eat too many rice dumplings eat fewer rice dumplings 22. I'm afraid. 23. wear enough clothes 24. give correct answers 25. have enough exercise 26. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a month. 27. go to bed late 28. practice swimming 29. help (to) do the housework 30. Why…? It’s because…
保持健康
室内/室外活动 喜欢/喜爱做某事
忘记做过某事(已发生) 忘记要做某事(未发生) 我们两样都喜欢。 做拼图
踢足球/打篮球/打网球 (球类前零冠词) 弹钢琴 (乐器前必须用the) 看电视
看书/看报纸/看杂志 玩电脑游戏 看电影
做一个模型(飞机/船只) 去野餐/去度假/在节食 集邮 烧烤 放风筝
头痛/ 胃痛/ 牙痛
感冒/ 发烧/ 嗓子痛 电视看得太多 电视看少一点 吃了太多的粽子 粽子少吃一点 恐怕
穿足够的衣服 给出正确答案
进行足够的体育锻炼 你多久锻炼一次？ 我一个月锻炼一次。 很晚上床睡觉 练习游泳 帮助做家务活
为什么?？是因为?
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Unit 5 What will I be like?
Word formation
1. possible (adj.) 2. weigh (v.) 3. reporter (n.) 4. baker (n.) 5. singer (n.)
— — — — —
possibly (adv.) weight (n.) report (v. /n. ) bake (v.) sing (v.)
— impossible (adj.)
— bakery (n.)
Phrases
1. What will I be like? 我将来会怎样？ 2. my possible future 我有可能（实现）的未来 3. in front of…/ behind… 在??的前面/ 后面 in the front of ? 在??的前部 4. a magic camera 魔幻相机 5. take a photo/ photograph with sth. 用??拍照 6. look for 寻找 7. put in sth. 放入/插入某物 8.a 20 yuan note 一张20圆的钞票 9. press the “START” button 按下“开始”按钮 10. wait for sb. 等候某人 wait for sb. at/in sp. 在某地等候某人 11. come out (of sp. ) (从??处)出来 12. the note on the back 背面的注释/信息 13. in 15 years’ time=in 15 years 15年后 14. find out 查明，弄清楚 15. be 180 centimetres tall 180厘米高 16. weigh 55 kilograms=be 55 kilograms heavy 重55公斤 17. be more beautiful/excited 更漂亮/感到更兴奋 18. love helping people 热爱帮助人们 19. be good at sth./ doing sth 擅长于（做）某事 20. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 21. put out fires 灭火 22. She will possibly be a singer. 她可能将成为一名歌唱家。 23. listen to music 听音乐 24. work in a bakery 在一家面包店工作 25. read and write a lot 大量读写 26. would like to be a doctor=want to be a doctor 想当一名医生 27. be poor at sth./doing sth 不善于（做）某事 28. have to do/ don’t have (need) to do 不得不做某事/没必要做某事 29. practise English and Maths more 更多地练习英语和数学 practise doing 练习做某事 30. learn how to make sick people better 学会怎样让病人好转 31. fly a spaceship 飞宇宙飞船 32. come back at night 在晚上回来
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Unit 6 Seasonal Changes
Word formation
1. seasonal (adj.) — 2. change ( n. v.) — 3. shorts ( n.) — 4. life (n.) — 5. air-conditioned (adj.)
season (n.)
*changeable (adj.) short (adj.) live (v.) — living (adj.) (定语) alive (adj.) (表语) — air-conditioner (n.)
Phrases
1. seasonal changes 季节的变化
2. uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服 3. write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于?的通知 = write sb. a notice about Sth. 4. in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬 5. wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服 6. a uniform 一套校服 7. in early April 在四月初 8. in late October 在十月末 9. shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖衬衫 10. dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖/长袖连衣裙 11. a red scarf / red scarves 红领巾 12. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/鞋子 a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers (is) 一付眼镜, 一条裤子 13. take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片 14. in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂 15. fly around 到处飞舞 16. study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习
= study in the library with air-conditioners 17. have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料 18. before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后 19. not many flowers 没有很多的花 20. Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上
*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上 21. help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖
*help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 *help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 22. keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静 23. make snowmen （a snowman） 堆雪人
24. Not many students like playing in the playground 没有很多的学生喜欢在操场上玩
because it’s hot. 因为很热。
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Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
Word formation
1. many, much — 2. few (a.) — 3. little (a.) — 4. motorcycle (n.) — 5. cross (v.) — 6. poster(n.) — 7. travel (v.) — 8. air-conditioned (a. ) — 9. a man driver(单数) 10. a woman driver(单数)
more (比较级) — most (最高级) fewer (比较级) — fewest (最高级) less (比较级) — least(最高级) motorcyclist (n.) crossing (n.) post (v.)
travelling ( n.) — *traveller (n.) air-conditioner (n.) 注：an air-conditioner — some men drivers(复数) — some women drivers(复数)
一辆双层汽车 一辆单层汽车 一个投币箱 一辆空调车 一张公共交通卡 喜欢乘公共汽车 在过去
不得不做；必须做 没必要做 从??买票 从乘客那里收钱 把钱放进投币箱 全部的?? 大部分的?? 一些?? 没有一个?? 十年后
花园市的交通将变成什么样子？ 少一些交通阻塞 考虑；思考；想一想 交通方式 轻轨 交通灯 停车场
Phrases
1. a double-decker bus
a single-decker bus 2. a fare box
3. an air-conditioned bus
4. a public transportation card 5. like travelling by bus 6. in the past 7. have to do
don’t have to=don’t need to=needn’t do 8. buy tickets from
9. collect money from the passengers 10. put their money in a fare box 11. all of
most of some of none of
12. in 10 years’ time=in ten years
13. What will traveling in Garden City be like? 14. fewer traffic jams 15. think about
16. *kinds of transport 17. light rail 18. traffic lights 19. car parks
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Unit 8 Windy weather
Word formation
1. gentle (a.) — gently (ad.)
— gentleman (n.)
2. tightly (ad.) — tight ( a. ) 3. slightly (ad.) — slight (a. ) 4. quickly (ad.) — quick (a.) 5. cleaner (n.) — clean (a.& v.) 6. happily (ad.) — happy (a.) 7. slowly (ad.) — slow (a.) 8. suddenly (ad.) — sudden (a.) 9. immediately (ad.) — immediate (a.) 10. fiercely (ad.) — fierce (a.)
11. careful (a.) — carefully (ad.) — careless (a.) — carelessly (ad.) 12. heavy (a.) — heavily (ad.) 13. save (v.) — safe (a.) — 14. sun (n.) — sunny (a.) wind (n.) — windy (a.) cloud (n.) — cloudy (a.) rain (n.) — rainy (a.) snow (n.) — snowy (a.) sand (n.)
— sandy (a.)
Phrases
1. windy weather 2. different kinds of windy weather 3. help sb (to) do sth
4. make a display board 5. a gentle wind 6. a strong wind 7.
see sb. doing sth see people flying kite s in the park see flags flying in the sky see people windsurfing on the sea
see some street cleaners cleaning the street 8. hold their raincoats tightly 9. Leaves blow slightly. 10. take flower pots into flats 11. Clouds move quickly. 12. on a windy day
in windy weather 13. fly kites happily
14. at first
15. blow gently
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care (n. & v.)
safely (a.) — safety (n.)
有风的天气
不同种类的有风的天气 帮助某人做某事 制作一个展板 一阵柔和的风 一阵大风
看见某人正做某事
看见人们正在公园里放风筝 看见旗帜正在空中飞扬
看见人们正在海上进行帆板运动看见清洁工人在清扫街道 紧紧地抓住雨衣 树叶微微地吹动。 把花盆拿进房间 云快速地移动。 在一个有风的日子里 在有风的天气下 快乐地放风筝 起先 柔和地吹
16. move slowly 17. become stronger 18. blow sth. away 19. go home immediately 20. blow fiercely 21. fall down. 22. sink in the sea 23. pass quickly 24. walk carefully in the street 25. a slide show about typhoons 26. heavy objects 27. fall on cars 28. may break windows 29. may blow away flower pots
outside people’s flats 30. big waves in the sea 31. think about 32. may happen 33. when there is a typhoon 34. safety rules 35. should stay at home 36. should close all the windows 37. should park cars in car parks 38. fishing boats Fishing boats should stay in typhoon shelters. 10
缓慢地移动 (风）变得更大了 吹走某物 立刻回家 猛烈地吹 倒下 在海里下沉 快速地经过 在街上小心地行走 一个关于台风的幻灯秀 重物 落在小汽车上 可能打破玻璃窗 可能吹走人们房间外的花盆 海里的大浪 思考；考虑 可能发生 当有台风的时候 安全规则 应当待在家中 应当关闭所有的窗 应当把汽车停在停车场里 渔船
渔船应当待在台风庇护所里。
Unit 9 Sea water and rain water
Word formation
1. competition (n.) 2. intelligent (a.) 3. fisherman (n.) — compete (v)
— * intelligence (n.) — fishermen (复数) IQ：Intelligence Quotient
4. fish (n.) — fish (v.) 5. important (a.) — * importance 6. cover (v.) — discover (v.) 7. farm (n.) — farmer (n.) 8. dripping (a.) — drip (v. ) 9. running (a.)
— run (n.) Phrases
1. a quarter
three quarters 2. read a book
read a newspaper 3. prepare a quiz for…
4. a class competition about the oceans 5. on the Earth
6. one of the most intelligent animals 7. one of the most dangerous animals 8. get food from the oceans 9. use nets to catch fish 10. in the deep sea 11. be important to 12. keep them clean 13. stop polluting them
stop doing sth stop to do
14. find the answers to the questions
15. cover almost three quarters of the Earth 16. find some information about water 17. on the Internet
18. have no water to drink
have no water to brush our teeth 19. take a shower
have a bath
20. wash our clothes/ the dishes
21. What will happen if there is no rain? 22. at home/ at work 23. water the crops 24. on their farms
25. have no food to eat
— runner (v.)
四分之一，一刻钟 四分之三，三刻钟 看书
看一份报纸
为??准备好一次小测验 一次关于海洋的的班级竞赛 在地球上
最聪明的动物之一 最危险的动物之一 从海洋里获取食物 用网抓鱼 在深海里 对……重要 保持它们的洁净 停止污染它们 停止做某事
停下来开始做某事 找到问题的答案
覆盖大约地球表面的四分之三 找到一些关于水的资料 在互联网上 没有水喝
没有水刷我们的牙齿 洗淋浴 洗盆浴
洗衣服、洗碗碟
如果没有雨，会发生什么事？ 在家庭中、在工作中 灌溉庄稼
在他们的农场里 没有食物可吃
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26. put out fires 灭火
27. We can save water by fixing a dripping tap. 我们可以通过修理一个滴水的龙头来节约用 水。 28. by not washing under a running tap 通过不在一个开着的水龙头下洗（东西）
by not playing water games 通过不玩水 29. turn off a tap 关掉水龙头
30. Take a shower instead of (taking) a bath. 洗淋浴而不洗盆浴。
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Unit 10 Forests and land
Word formation
1. build (v.) — building (n.) 2. wood (n.) — wooden (a.)
3. wool (n.)
— woollen / woolen (a.)
Phrases
1. read some information about forests 2. make a display board 3. a large area of trees 4. provide shelter and food for.. provide sth. for sb./ sth = provide sb. with sth. 5. make their nests in trees 6. build their homes in the hollows of tress 7. cook food with wood 8. get sth from sth get wood from forests get plastic from oil get wool from sheep get cotton from plants get oil, metal and clay from the ground get glass from sand 9. cut down trees to make houses 10. stop doing sth. 11. use sth. to do sth. = use sth for doing sth use wood to make paper use plastic to make cups use wool and cotton to make clothes use metal to make spoons use clay to make plates use glass to make bottles 12. be made of be made from be made up of The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood. Our class is made up of 34 students. 13. be important to 14. What is it made of? It’s made of wood/metal/plastic. 14. How does it feel? It’s / It feels hard and rough/ soft/ smooth. 13
— * builder (n.)
读一些关于森林的信息 制作一块展览板 一大片的树木 为??提供居所和食物 给某人提供某物 在树上筑巢 在树洞里建造家园 用木头做饭 从??中获得?? 从森林得到木头 从石油中获取塑料 从羊身上获得羊毛 从植物获得棉花 从土地获取石油 从沙石中获取玻璃 砍下树木来造房子 停止做某事 用??来做
用木材制纸 用塑料制作杯子 用羊毛和棉花做衣服 用金属制作勺子 用粘土制作盘子 用玻璃制作瓶子 由??制成(看得出原材料)
由??制成(看不出原材料) 由??组成 这张桌子是用木头做的。 纸是用木头制成的。 我们班级由三十四位学生组成。 对……重要 它是用什么做的？
它是用木头做的。/金属/塑料 它摸起来怎样？ 它是（摸起来）很硬很粗糙。/软/光滑
Unit 11 Controlling fire
Phrases
1. talk about fire 2. a cigarette end 3. ask sb to do sth ask her students to do a project about fire 4. start a fire 5. cause hill fires 6. be careful with fire 7. find some information about fire 8. use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire
9. use fire to cook meat and to get light and heat 10. in many different ways 11. boil water 12. use fire to melt metals to make things of different Shapes
13. This is because… 14. leave burning cigarette ends 15. put out their barbecue fires 16. be seriously injured 17. lose their lives and homes 18. visit a fire station 19. breathing equipment 20. rescue people from tall buildings 21. in smoky places 22. a fire drill 23. pack their school bags 24. run down the stairs 25. remember to meet in the playground 26. queue up in the corridor 27. a fire extinguisher 28. a fire alarm 29. a fire hose reel 30. firefighting equipment 31. walk around their school 32. find out 33. on the ground floor
谈论火
一个香烟头 请求某人做某事
让她的学生做一个关于火的课题 生火 引起山火 小心火
找到一些关于火的信息
用一根棍子、一大块木头和干树叶生火 用火来烧肉和获得光和热 用很多不同的方法 煮水
用火来融化金属，制造各种形状的东西 这是因为??
留下燃烧着的香烟头 扑灭他们的烧烤用火 被严重烧伤
丧命或丧失他们的家园 参观一个消防站 呼吸设备 从高楼里救人 在有烟雾的地方 一次消防训练 收拾书包 跑下楼梯
记得在操场会合 在走廊排队 一个灭火器 一个火警铃 一个消防软管 消防设备 在校园里转 查明 在底楼
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