43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 not only…but also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；
52 one after another 相继
53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事 55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然 57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排 64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 as…as one can 尽力；尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到
67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟
74 e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt at sth. 图获得
76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。
79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下） 80 be aware of 意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）
82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后 lie on one's back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ; be in the balance 悬而未决
86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止
87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于 on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上
88 battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战
试 89 because of + 名词（代词、 what 从句）
90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92 begin with 从。。。开始
93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in 信赖
95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产） 98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多 比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
高中英语知识点之句型短语
1．高考常见句型短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任??职务，起??作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） 例如：
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from ? 脱离??，奋力挣脱??
break into ? 闯入??，破门而入
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 （3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring along 把??带来，领来 bring sb back 送回某人
break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act up 捣乱，出毛病
bring sth / sb back to life 使??生动/活泼，使??苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使??降低，减少，使??倒下，使??落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒
bring ? to use = put ?to use 对??加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施??（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You’re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. （4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call off 取消
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb names 谩骂某人 （5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然相遇 come at ? 向??袭击
come down 下来，下落，传下
come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come for? 来拿，来取
call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call on / upon 号召 call up 给??打电话，使人想起，号召
call sb?for short 简称某人??
come down to? 到达，从一处来到另一处
come from? 来自，出生于 come into being 形成，产生 come off 脱落，从??离开
come in 进来，进入
come into use 使用起来
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to? 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to ? 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with ? 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is coming along really well. Come along / on! Don’t give up yet! Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you! Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.
Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.
come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with? 甘心忍受
The airplane came down in that field.
Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The law first came into being in 1912.
By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.
There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month.
Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.
If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later. The bill came to ￡480 in total.
His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.
Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
cut in line 插队
cut ? into pieces / halves 把??切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of ? 降低??的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 例如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm.
He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please? （7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付
do and don’t 要与不要 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do research on? 从事??研究工作
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do observations 观察
do make-up 化妆，打扮
do one’s homework 做作业 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do with 处理，处置，对付 例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him. I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found?
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I think I can do better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year. I was only trying to do a good deed. （8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get at 意指，本意是
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get close to 接近 get in 进入，收获，达到 get into? 进入??
get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away from 逃脱，逃离
get down 下来，降下
do well / better in? 在??方面干得好/更好
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）
get in a word 插话 get sb into? 使某人陷入
get on / along with? 进展，与??相处 get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get up 起床，起身 get to 到达，抵达
get across 理解，度过
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为??做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为??做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 （比较：be used as sth 被用作??
be used for sth 被用于??，用来做?? be used to do sth 被用于做?? used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对??感到厌倦，对??失去兴趣 （比较：get / be tired for 因??而感到疲倦） 例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him?
“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关). I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him. She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It’s time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in. The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn’t get up until lunch time.
get sb to do 让某人做
get the message across 传播信息
get the idea for? 想到??的主意
get / be used to sth 习惯于??，适应于??
the other way around 相反地，用相反方式 the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 the problem with ? 关于??的问题 the same to 对??也一样 the United Nations 联合国
the same as 与??同样的 the United Kingdom 英国 the United States 美国
the World Championship 世锦赛 thousands of 成千上万
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做??的方法 the working people 工人，劳动人民 this very night 就在这个晚上 through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚 throw about 四处乱扔 throw away 扔掉
throw at 向??扔去 tie ? up 系，栓，捆
tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上 tire out 筋疲力尽
tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复 time area 时区
toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点 to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是 to ? degree 达到??程度 to the north of 在??以北 too many 太多 track and field 田径 travel agent 旅行社 trade for 交易
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
too much 太多，过分，太
traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯 trade in 以交易方式购入 treat sb badly 虐待 trip over （被??）绊倒
too ? to = so ? that 太??以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade ? with sb 与某人做??交易（买卖） transform ? into? 把??转变成?? treat sb to sth 请某人吃??
trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任 try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招） try out 试验，尝试，试用 TV series 电视连续剧
try one’s best 竭尽所能 TV station 电视台 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！ It’s time to do?. 该做??了。
twice the size of 是??的两倍之大 This way, please. 请走这边。 （21）Uu
under arrest 被拘留 under repairs 在修理中
under attack / fire 被攻击
under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在??的指挥下
under the direction of 在??的指导下 unite as one 团结一致 upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 use up?. 用完??，用尽?? （22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机 （23）Ww
wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯 waiting room 等候(候车)室 wake up 醒来
wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天 wash away 冲走
wash down 冲走，冲垮
watch out (for?) 留神，提防，注意 watch TV 看电视
washing machine 洗衣机 wear away 磨掉，消耗
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
watch over 看守，照看
wear out 穿破，把??穿旧，磨坏，使??疲劳
[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] what else 而且
win the first place （比赛）得了第一名 wish each other good luck 互相祝福
without a sound 悄无声息地 without luck 运气不好 wonder at 对??感到惊讶 work as an actress 做女演员
what if? 倘使??将会怎样，如果??将会怎样 win ? prize 获得??奖 wipe out 去除，消灭
win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人） wish ? every success 祝?? 成功 without limit 无限地
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在??的帮助下 with the purpose of 有??的目的 word for word 逐字地
work at 从事，致力于 ，干??活动（研究）
work on ? 继续工作，从事于??，忙于??，不断做?? work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后 work with ? 对??起作用 worry about 为??担心，烦恼 would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap up 包好，伪装 write to 写信给
work permit 工作许可证
would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）
wrap sth in 用??把某物包起来 write down 记下，写下
Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！
What a shame! 太不好意思了！太遗憾了！
What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！
What / How about?? ??怎么样？??好不好？ What becomes of ? ？ ??变得怎样了？ What kind ?? 何种??？
What time ?? 几点??？
What’s on? 发生了什么事？ What’s the population of ?? ??有多少人口？
What’s up? 怎么啦？ （24）Yy
What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind?? 你介意??吗？
year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复） year by year 一年年（逐渐变化） Young Pioneer 少先队员 You’re welcome. 不用谢。不客气。 （25）Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线
2014高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*) 】
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力
4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9 access to 接近；进入
10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随
13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ;
account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知
18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改
编）
23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34 be after 寻求；追求
35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age of 在。。。岁时； be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救
40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
fight with 与??并肩作战 figure out 理解，想明白，算出 fill out 把??填好
fill in 填空，填写 fill with 用??填充
fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B fill up with? 用??装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解 fire escapes 安全梯 first aid 急救
fire exit 安全出口 fish farms 渔场
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth) 与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调 fix a time / date for 为??确定时间/日期 fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补 follow customs 随俗，按照习惯 forget about 忘记了
folk song 民歌
follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告 follow the rules 按照规则去做 for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里 for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如 (比较：such as ? 例如??，像??这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费） for once 就这/那一次
for one thing?, for another 首先??，其次??
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下 first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place （用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先 the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）]
for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了??的利益，为了??起见 free from 不受??的影响，没有??的
from now on 从现在开始，今后 from then on = from that moment on 从那时起 from ? to ? 从??到??
from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔
from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛装 （7）Gg
gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥） gas station 加油站 gift money 压岁钱 glance at 匆匆一瞥 green tea 绿茶
generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说
given / first name 名字 glare at 怒视
greenhouse effect 温室效应 grow up 生长，长大 Good luck! 祝你好运！
further education 进修，深造
graduate from? 毕业于??
grow up to be? 长大后成为??
Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！ （8）Hh
had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 交上去，提出，面交 hang on 等一等，别挂电话 hang out （俚语）闲逛
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐 hear about / of 听说，知道 heart and soul 全心全意地
hear from sb 收到某人来信 here and there 各处，处处，四处 high school 中学，高中
hand down 流传下去 hang up 挂断电话 hand out 散发，分发，发放
help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
home village 家乡
hour after hour 一小时又一小时 how long多久 how old 几岁
hope / wish for 希望得到，对??怀着希望 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 how far 多远
how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词） how often 多久一次，多常 human being 人，人类 hunt animals 狩猎
hurry up 赶快，快点 How do you do! 你好！ （9）Ii
ice cream 冰淇淋 ice skating 滑冰
iced tea 冰茶 ID card 身份证
hundreds of 几百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找 Hands up. 举起手来。
How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ How is it going? 情况怎么样？
Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。
Here you are. 给你。（比较： There you are. 你来了。）
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话 if only 要是??就好了（常用于虚拟语气） impress on sb 给某人留下好印象
（比较：be impressed by / with 对??留下印象） in a few days = in a few days’ time 几天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a slightest 一点也，根本 in a whisper 小声地
in a good mood 心情好
in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地 in a ? state 处在??的状态/情况下
in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a straight line 沿着直线 in a word 总之，简言之，一句话
（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说）
in an act of revenge 作为报复
in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之
in class 在课堂上 in common 共同，共有
in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康 （比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好
in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）
in darkness 处于一片漆黑 in danger 处于危险中
（比较：out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临??的危险） in debt 欠债
in demand 有需要的 in disorder 混乱
in history 在历史上
in detail 详细地
in English 用英语（表达） in general 一般说来，通常
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in ? order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首） in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静 in silence 安静地，无声地
in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所 in society 在社会上
in return 作为回报 （比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流） in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空） in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到 in style 流行的，时髦的
（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的） in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地 in time 及时（比较：on time 准时） in trouble 处于困境中 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in ruins 成为废墟
in use 在使用中
in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁 in other aspects 从其他方面
（比较：in terms of 就??而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地 in the eyes of 在??看来)
in anxiety of 担心，担忧 in case of 假使，以防 （比较：in case 万一，以免
in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面 （比较：in the front of 在??的前部 in front 在前方，在正对面）
in honour of 出于对??的敬意，为庆祝/纪念??
in praise of 称赞，赞赏 in search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in want / need of ? 需要，缺少?? in agreement with 与??意见一致 in conversation with 与??谈话中 in harmony with 与??协调 in relation to 与??有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应
in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝??的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以??的形式
in the heart of 在??的中心/核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以??的名义，代表（比较：name ? after 给??取名，命名） in the process of 在??的过程中
in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于 in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后） in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在过去 in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外 in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处 in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下
in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见 in one’s teens 十几岁时
in one’s youth 年轻时
desk 问讯处
instead of? 代替??，而不是??，作为??的替换（比较：rather than 而不是） insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事 intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for ? 把某物供给??用（比较：sth be intended for? 供??用） involve sb in? 使某人参加，使某人陷入??（困境），使某人牵涉到?? （比较：be involved in? 参与，有关联，忙于某事） It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。 I dare say?. 我认为??。我估计??。 I’m sorry. 对不起。 （10）Jj
join hands 携手，联手，合伙 join in 参加，加入
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠??来判断） junk food 垃圾食品 just as 恰如 just now 刚才，现在
just so-so 一般 just then 正在那时 （11）Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对??了解
know of 听说过
（12）L
labor force 劳动力
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
information
later on 后来，随后，以后 lay the table 摆桌子
laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，导致
learn about? 了解，学习有关??知识
learn ?(all) by himself = teach ?oneself 自学?? learn from? 向??学习，从??中学习 leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随??去 leave behind 忘带，留下
leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业 less than 少于，不足 let in 放进，让??进来 lie down 躺下
lie to sb 对某人撒谎 light a fire 点火
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧 lie in 在于，位于 light bulb 电灯泡
light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来 listen to 听??
live in poverty 生活在贫困线上 let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
limit ? to ? 把??限制在?? little by little 逐渐地
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以??为主食，靠??谋生，继续存在，继续活着 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着 live up to 依据??行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受，与??一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心 （13）Mm
major in 主修，专研 main course 主菜 midfield player 中场球员 millions of 成百上千万
match ?with ? 把??和??相配 man-made satellite 人造卫星
medical care 医疗保健 Middle East 中东
miss one’s turn 错过 mix up 混合在一起
lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命
Let me see. 让我想想。
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声
means of transport 交通方式
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B morning paper 晨报
mix ?with ? 把??和??混合 mobile phone 可移动电话
movie stars 电影名星 more or less 或多或少
more and more 越来越多
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分 （比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
no more than = only 仅仅，只不过 not more than 不超过，至多）
most of 大多数
multiply ? by ? ??乘以?? My goodness! 天啊！ （14）Nn
native language = mother tongue 母语 next time 下次
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下 no doubt 无疑地
next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
musical styles 音乐风格
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九 no matter 不论??，无论?? not later than 不迟于 now and then 偶尔，时而 （15）Oo
no longer / more = not?any longer / more 不再，已不
not as / so? as 不像，不如
not ?till / until? 直到??才??
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）
now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反对 of course 当然
occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on ? 提出关于??的建议
of late = lately 最近，近来
on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
on and on 不停地，不断地 on board 在（船/飞机）上
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地） on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on all sides 在各方面，到处 on condition that = if 如果 on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班 on end 直立，竖立 on holiday 在度假
on earth 在地球上，究竟
on foot 步行
on purpose = by accident 故意地 on the contrary 相反地，反之 on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走 on the march 在游行
on the top of 在??的顶端
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望 on the air 正在播出的 on the front page 在头版
on the Internet 在互联网上
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on / over the radio 通过收音机
on the point of 就在??的时候
on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来
on (the) one hand?, on the other hand ? 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶尔，有时 one after another 一个接一个
once more / again 再一次 one by one 一个一个地，逐一 opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one-child policy 独生子女政策
one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放 operate on sb 给某人动手术 or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，??左右
opposite to 在??对面 or rather 或者 ought to 应当，应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of 由??里面向外，在??之外 out of danger 脱离危险 out of work 失业
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 out of one’s reach 够不着
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边 owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把??归功于，感谢，欠（债） owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人 （16）Pp
parking lot 停车场
pay phone （投币式）公用电话 pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒 persist in 坚持
pen friend / pal 笔友 personal affair 隐私
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 phone number 电话号码
people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人 physical education 体育
pop music 流行音乐
pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团 places of (great) interest 名胜 post office 邮电局
play against ? 同??比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色 play a part / role in ? 在??中起作用 play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 point to 指向
play with 玩耍，游戏
point out 指出，使注意
primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电 protect sb from / against ? 保护某人免受??(伤害等) provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 （比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻
pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从??中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从??拉出来 pull sb up 把??往上拉，把??拉上来 push open 推开 （17）Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵 quite a few 许多，大量 quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
prepare sth 准备
push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低 raw material 原料
rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其??宁愿??
record card 成绩单
reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
record holder 记录保持者 read about 读到有关??
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
recommend ? to sb 向某人推荐??
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与??有关 （比较：be related to 与??有关联/关系） remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现] return to normal 恢复正常 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 rise / come to fame 成名 roller skating 滑旱冰
ring back 给某人回电话 roll over 翻滚，倒转 running water 自来水
ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 rock band 摇滚乐队
reply to 答复
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢
ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使??变成废墟 run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在??之后跑
run at 冲向，向??攻击 run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控 run away from school =drop out of school 逃学 run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet ?by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run a business 做生意
run out of sth 用完?? [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完] run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交 rush out 冲出去 （19）Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of ? 满足??的需要 save money 存钱
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say thanks to ? 向??表示感谢 school day 学校上课时 search for 搜查，寻找，查找 see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
say “no” to ? 拒绝，否认，不同意 say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 school play 校园剧 self rescue 自救
school / field trip 郊游
rush through 掠过，快速通过
school things 学习用具
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人） see to 处理，料理，照顾
see to it that?= make sure that? 确保，务使
seek after 追求
seek for 寻找
sense of responsibility 责任感
sell out 卖完，出卖
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate ? from ? 把??和??分离开 serve as 作为，当作
serve in the army 服役
serve the people 为人民服务
serve the dishes 上菜
settle an argument about? 解决关于??的争论 settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来 settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle up 付清，结账 share (in) sth 分享 shoot at 向??射击 show off 炫耀
shop assistsant 售货员
settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居 shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 与某人分享?? short wave 短波
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑]
show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来 show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut up 闭嘴
shut down 关闭，把??关上 silver screen 银幕 sit up 熬夜
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
sign an agreement with? 与??达成协议 sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下 soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 some day 将来某一天，来日 sooner or later 迟早，终归 speak about 谈论，交谈 speak of 谈到
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题
solar system 太阳系
so far = up till now 到目前为止 sound like 听起来像?? speed skating 速滑
some ? , others ? 一些??，另一些??
space / train station 太空／火车站
speak against 发表抨击 speak out 大胆讲出
speed by 飞驰而过
speak to 谈话，与??通话
speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来） spend ? (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事
spend ?on sth 在??花费（钱，时间） spread out 伸开，铺开 stage name 艺名
standing room 立足之地
straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地 start a fire 引起火灾 stay away 不在家，外出
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 stare at 凝视，盯着看 starve to death 饿死
stay away from? 与??保持距离 stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 stop doing sth 停止做某事
stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop ? (from) doing sth 阻止??做某事]
strike at 向??袭击／打击 succeed in? 在??获成功
struggle against? 同??做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事 （比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事） suffer from? 受??苦
suit ? to ? 使??适合于??
surf the internet 上网冲浪
switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
support / raise the family 养家 sweep the floor 扫地 swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。 Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。 （20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩 talent show 天才表演 talk show 访谈节目 talk of 谈到
table tennis 乒乓球（运动） tape recorder 磁带录音机
sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk with 和??交谈 telephone number 电话号码 tear at 用力撕
talk ? through （充分）讨论，详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话 telephone booth 电话亭 tennis racket 网球拍 tear down 拆毁，拆除
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tell? from? 把??和??分开
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同） tell the truth 说真话
tell a lie 说谎
tell ? apart 识别，辨别，区分开
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于，朝某方向 test the blood 验血
test on 在??做实验
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
thanks to? 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
thanks for?因为??而感谢 than usual 比平常?? the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极] （比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较：the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）] the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ??的入口
the day before yesterday 前天 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the next morning 第二天早上
the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人 the other day 前几天，某日
the (more) ?, the (more) ? 越??，越??