一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
1.标志词：
常有提示词：often, usually, sometimes, every day/week, on Sunday,
in the morning/afternoon/evening，at...等。
2.
如：On sunday many people go to church. 星期天有许多人去做礼拜。
主要用法：
A.表示经常性，习惯性的动作。
我经常走路去上学。_______________________________________________________
他经常在晚上读书________________________________________________________ B.表示现在主语所处的状态。
我们很忙。_________________________________________
我们现在有空_______________________________________________ C.表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
他会游泳。___________________________________________________________
他汉语讲的很好_______________________________________________________ D.表示客观事实，普遍真理或格言
一周有七天 _______________________________________________________
月亮围绕地球转 _______________________________________________________
Be动词的缩略形式：
be与主语缩写： I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's
we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're be与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't
注意：
a.在肯定的简略答语中，一般不用缩写。 b. this 不能与is缩写。 c. am不能与not缩写。
如：— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am.
如：这是个超市。____________________________________
我不是十一岁。____________________________________
一般现在时的构成形式
1. 当句子中的谓语动词为be时，有三种不同的变化形式。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 I am.... you are.... he/she/it is.... 复 数 we are..... you are... they are....
例句：我是一个学生。_______________________________________
他是一位教师。_______________________________________
BE的句型结构：
肯定句：主语
+ am/is/are +....
她来自美国 ______________________________________
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +.......
+......?
他今天没在家______________________________________ 疑问句：am/is/are +主语
这本书是你的吗？___________________________________
2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时，一般现在时用动词原形或第三人称单
数形式。
注意：当主语位单数第三人称，动词一般现在时使用第三人称单数形式，动
词变单数第三人称的规则如下：
a.
直接在动词结尾+S
play---plays write-----writes
help---helps
b. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o等结尾的 ，在词尾+es
guess---guesses watch----watches go----goes
c. 以辅音字母+Y结尾的，变Y为i+es
study----studies fly----flies
carry---carries
特例：have---has
肯定句：主语+V/V(E)S+其他
如： 我喜欢蛋糕。________________________________
丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________
否定句：主语+do/does+not+V+其他
如：我们不喜欢吃苹果。_________________________________________
他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：do/does+主语+V+其他 ?
如：你经常去电影院吗？___________________________________________
是的，我经常去。 ___________________________
你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？__________________________________________
不，她不喜欢。____________________________
答语：Yes, 主语+do/does.
No,主语+do/does not.
特殊疑问句：疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他
如：你喜欢喝什么？_________________________________________________________
汤姆喜欢做什么？_________________________________________________________________
专项练习：
1. Jenny is a nurse and ________ in Town Hospital.
A. works B. to work C. is working D. work 2. John __________ to bed early but his brother doesn't. A.goes B. go C. is going D. going 3. it's nearly six o'clock. Let's __________ home.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 4. How about _________ for a picnic tomorrow.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 5. When you leave the room, you must _______.
A. turn on the light B. to turn on the light
C. turn off the light D. to turn off the light 6. Listen! Jim _________English in the room.
A. is reading B. reads C. read D. to read 二．用动词的正确形式填空。
1. We often __________ (play) in the playground. 2. He ___________(get)up at 6 o’clock.
3. _______ you _______ (brush)your teeth every morning? 4. What ______ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
5. Danny _________ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _________ Mike _________(read) English everyday?
9. How many lessons _________ your classmate ______ (have) on Momday? 10. What time _________ his mother __________(do) the housework?
二。句型转换
1. My father reads China Daily every day.(改为否定句）
____________________________________________________________________ 2. We enjoy swimming.
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答 ___________________________________________
否定回答______________________________________________ 3. They watch TV every evening.对划线部分提问
_________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you often play football after school?
肯定回答________________________________________ 5. I have many books.
改为否定句_________________________________________ 6. Lily’s sister likes playing table tennis.
改为否定句__________________________________________ 7. She lives in a small town near New York.
一般疑问句_________________________________________ 肯定回答 ___________________________________________ 否定回答______________________________________________ 8. I watch TV everyday.
一般疑问句__________________________________________- 肯定回答 ___________________________________________ 否定回答______________________________________________ 9. David has got a goal.
一般疑问句_________________________________________ 肯定回答 ___________________________________________ 否定回答______________________________________________- 10. We have four lessons
.否定句__________________________________________ 11. Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句__________________________________________ 12. My dog runs fast.
否定句 ____________________________________________ 一般疑问句____________________________________________ 肯定回答 ___________________________________________ 否定回答______________________________________________ 13. Mike has two letters for him.
否定句 _______________________________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________________________ 肯定回答______________________________________ 否定回答_______________________________________ 14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 _________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 _________________________________________________ 肯定回答__________________________________________________ 否定回答___________________________________________________ 划线部分提问___________________________________________________ 15. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句________________________________________________________
一般疑问句_____________________________________________________ 肯定回答________________________________________________________- 否定回答_________________________________________________________
划线部分提问______________________________________________________ 16. Mingming waters flowers everyday.
否定句 _________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 _________________________________________________ 肯定回答__________________________________________________ 否定回答___________________________________________________ 划线部分提问___________________________________________________
17. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句 _________________________________________________ 一般疑问句 _________________________________________________ 肯定回答__________________________________________________ 否定回答___________________________________________________ 划线部分提问___________________________________________________
重点单词：
interest n. 兴趣
I find no interest in such things. 我对这些不感兴趣。 interesting adj. 有兴趣的
Some of the most intresting names come from American Indian Languages. 有些最有趣的名字来自美国印第安的语言。 intersted adj. 感兴趣的
I am interesten in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我只对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。
例题：that storybook is very _________, The children are ___________ in it. A. interesting, interest B. interest, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting
make v.
1. make“做，制造，创造” 我哥哥七岁时就能制作模型飞机。
______________________________________________
2. make sb. +职位， 意为“把某人选为.....\ 我们选他做班长
_____________________________________________________________
3.make sb. do sth. \迫使某人坐某事” 老板强迫工人常时间的工作。
_______________________________________________________________
4.make sth./sb. +adj. \使得。。。。。” 让我们把国家建设的更美丽吧！
___________________________________________________________
5. be made of 由。。。。。制成 （能看出原料） be made from 由。。。。。制成（不能看出原料） be made into 把材料制成。。。。。产品
这座桥由石头砌成。
_______________________________________________________________ 纸是由竹子和木头制成的。
_________________________________________________________________ 铁可以用来造许多有用的东西。
________________________________________________________________
speak讲某种语言 talk with sb 和某人谈话，聊天 say说什么 talk about sth 谈论某事 tell 告诉 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a story 讲故事