2014中考语法专题易混动词及短语题组之钻石题组教师版
★★★★★ 说
【2013山东青岛】 — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaks
B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken
【解析】B. say―说、讲‖，着重说话的内容，speak接语言， speak to sb. 其意为―对某人说话‖，这里表示被动，意思是―别人给他说话时‖。
【2012湖北咸宁】---Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese? ---Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【2011甘肃兰州】“Don't _____to strangers on your way to and from school‖, mother often______to me.
A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells
【2011山东滨州】--–Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers? ---–Good idea! Let‘s go.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout
【2011四川南充】When I was young, my father used to______ me some interesting stories. A. say B. tell C. talk
【2011.广西北海】Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to __________ jokes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
【2011宁夏】The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to _____one from the other. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 【2010青海】 He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies. A. says
★★★★★ 借
B. speaks
C. tells
D. talks
【2013浙江宁波】—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn‘t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend 【解析】B. lend―借出‖；borrow―借入‖。
【2013山东济南】—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.
A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return
【解析】C. lend―借给；keep借用（若干时间）‖；borrow―借用‖；return―归还‖。问句句意：爱丽丝，我可以借用你的平板电脑吗？
【2011浙江金华】— How long may I your bike? — For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow
【2011湖南郴州】 She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library. A. buys B. lends C. borrows
【2011辽宁大连】There are plenty of books in our library. You can _________ four at a time. A. own B. borrow C. lend D. carry
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D. borrow; borrow
【2011四川德阳】—Oh, I left my dictionary at home. —Can you _____ me yours? A. lend B. borrow C. keep
【2011湖北荆州】—How long can I have your dictionary? -----___________ it till next term. A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep 【2011贵州铜仁】— How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【2011浙江衢州】—May I borrow these two books, please? —Yes, you can _____them for two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
【2010浙江东阳】—How long have you _______________ the motorbike? —For about two weeks.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
★★★★★ 带
【2013湖北荆州】— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me? — No problem. A. bring
B. fetch
C. take D. carry
【解析】B. 考查动词take，bring，fetch和carry的区别。take指把东西―从近处带到远处‖，bring指把东西―从远处带到近处‖，fetch指―去把东西取来‖，carry一般指把带东西―带走‖，且是较重的物品。本题根据句意是―去取来‖，所以选择B答案。 【2011福建泉州】—Mr. Hu, I left my homework at home. —You can _______ it here this afternoon. A. bring B. take C. carry
★★★★★ 忘
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－I‘m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home. －Don‘t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
【解析】A. 本题重点考查forget 与leave作―忘记‖讲时的区别，forget:忘记事件，leave:忘记实物。本题是说：我把作业忘放到家里了，不要忘了明天把他带到学校来。第一句是忘记实物，第二句是指忘记做某事―forget to do sth‖。 【2013湖北襄阳】 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've A. missed
it at home.
D. left
B. forgotten C. lost
【解析】D. missed想念；forgotten忘记；lost丢失；left忘在……。forget的用法经常是：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做某事；leave做忘记讲是把某物忘在某地。句意―---看看你的作业行吗，Dave？---对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。‖。 【2013山东枣庄】 By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.
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A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
【解析】D. 本题重点考查forget 与leave作―忘记‖讲时的区别，forget:忘记事件，leave:忘记实物。本题是说：到我锁上门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在屋了。所以应选D。同学们可以这样记忆这两个词的用法区别：forget真特殊，一接地状变leave。 【2012山东济宁】—Sorry, Mr. Green I have _______my homework at home. —Never mind. But don't forger next time.
A. put B. kept C. left D. remained
【解析】C.。leave sth someplace “把??忘在某地”。句意“—对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。—没关系。下次不要忘了。
★★★★★ 花费
【2013山东青岛】— How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay
B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
【解析】A. cost―花费‖物作主语，spend―花费‖人作主语，pay for付款， 人作主语。 【2013黑龙江绥化】 It will ________ them several years to learn English well. A. cost B. take C. spend
【解析】B. 句意：学好英语会花他们几年时间。cost是花费，物作主语；take一般是it 作主语；spend是人作主语。固定句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多长时间去做某事，
【2013四川雅安】I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
【解析】C. spend some money/time (in) doing something意为―花多少钱（时间）干某事‖，是固定搭配，其中介词in可以省略。
【2013湖北荆州】 It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. pays
B. takes
C. spends
D. costs
【解析】B. It takes sb. some time to do sth.意思是―做某事花费某人一些时间‖。
【2013 甘肃白银】Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords
【解析】A. cost、take的主语不能是人，因此否定B、C；afford，负担得起，意思不合适，因此选A，spend，花费。
【2013四川遂宁】 Paul‘s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. paid C. took
【解析】A.句意为：保尔的父母因保尔花太多的时间在网上聊天而担心。Spent花费，助主语是人，常用于spend……(in) doing sth.的结构中 paid花费，主语是人 took占用，结构为It takes……to do sth. 由句子的形式，可知符合spend的结构。 【2013山东潍坊】—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I________lots of time on it. It‘s a good way to kill time.
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A. cost B. spend C. take D. use
【解析】B. 某人花费多少时间做某事，用take表达结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth.；用cost表达时主语是物，spend结构为sb. spends some time on sth./in doing sth.，use不适用于花费时间，根据主语是人，后面介词on。
【2013湖北黄石】It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls. A. took; to finish
B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing
D. spent; to finish
【解析】A. It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。根据句意：―我用了10天的时间完成了对墙的喷漆‖。
【2013山东济宁】— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each______￥180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
【解析】B。pay和spend一般用人做主语，排除A和D；take可以用人做主语，也可用于it takes sb. sth. to do sth.句型中，排除C；cost一般用物做主语。each指代的是上文中的ticket。由句意―－你知道票价吗？－是的，每张要花费180元‖。
【2012湖南永州】My father ______one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid
★★★★★ 穿
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】 The child doesn‘t need any help. He is old enough to ________ himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
【解析】C。put on意为―穿上‖，表示动作；wear意为―穿着‖，表示状态；put on和wear的宾语都是服装。dress意为―穿着；打扮‖，其宾语为人。而take care后面跟宾语时，必须加of。根据himself可以判断用dress。
【2013辽宁鞍山】 She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs. A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. had on
【解析】C。 put on ,wear和have on后接衣服；dress 表示穿衣服时，后接人作宾语。dress sb.意为―给某人穿衣服‖。
【2011山东济宁】Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
★★★★★ 打开
【2013浙江台州】 —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don‘t you think it‘s too loud? —Sorry! I‘ll do it in a minute. A. turning on
B. turning off
C. turning up
D. turning down
【解析】D。turn on―打开‖，不可以与a little或a bit等词组连用；turn off―关掉，关闭‖，也不能与a little或a bit等连用；turn up―调大，调高‖，可以与a little或a bit等连用；turn down―调小，调低‖，也可以与a little或a bit等连用。根据后面的句子―Don‘t you think it‘s too loud?‖就知应该调小或调低音乐。
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【2013江苏淮安】It's getting dark. Please ________ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
D. turn around
【解析】A。turn around环顾四周。由前句―天快黑了‖知, 后句意为―请打开灯‖。 【2013湖南益阳】The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】It‘s time for CCTV news. Let‘s _______ the TV and watch it. A. turn on
B. get on
C. try on
D. put on
【解析】A。turn on―打开‖；get on―上车‖；try on―试穿‖；put on―上演；穿上‖。由句意―该到中央新闻的时间了。让我们打开电视，观看吧。‖可知此处表示―打开‖。 【2013河北】 Please the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
【解析】D。take away带走。
【2012福建福州】— It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad? — Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 【2012贵州贵阳】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【解析】C。turn on打开；turn down关小，拒绝； turn off关上。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。
【2012黑龙江黑河】My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____the radio? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on
【2012甘肃鸡西 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____the radio? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 【2012广东】 I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ______the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【2012湖北十堰】---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?
---Oh, I was busy writing a report. A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on
【2012山东济南】Attention please. The plane will ______ in five minutes. A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care
【解析】C。take out拿出；take after与??相像；take off脱下，起飞；take care当心，小心。句意“请注意，飞机将在五分钟后起飞”。
【2012山东济南】—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping. —Sorry. I will do it right away.
A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up
【解析】B。open up开阔，打开；turn down把（声音等）拧小；drop by顺便拜访；dress up打扮。句意“－请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。－对不起，我马上关小。”
★★★★★ 到达
【2013四川广安】—When will the plane _____Shanghai?
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—Sorry，I don‘t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【解析】C. 本题考查表示―到达‖的易混动词辨析。get为不及物动词，表示达到某地时用get to，故排除A项;arrive为不及物动词，arrive at 后接小地点；arrive in 后接大地点，由空格后Shanghai（上海）可排除B项；reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点. 【2011山东潍坊】With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
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【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch
【2011四川雅安】Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it.
A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for
★★★★★come构成的短语
【2012江苏盐城】Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just ______. Let’s go and buy one. A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out 【解析】D. come out出来，被出版（主动表被动）；come over 过来，顺便来访；come down下来，下降；come on来吧，进展，成长，发生，加油，赶快。
【2012辽宁大连】David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003. A. went out B. came up C. grew up D. came out
【2011江苏宿迁】Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September. A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on
★★★★★used to , be used to
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Nancy a bus to school, but now he rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C. used to take
【解析】C. used to + do : 过去常常做……；be used to + doing : 习惯做……。题意是：―但是现在他骑自行车了‖可推断出上句是说―过去常常‖。
【2013贵州安顺】She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn‘t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn‘t used to
【解析】C. used to + do : 过去常常做……；be used to + doing : 习惯做……。 【2013黑龙江绥化】一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday. 一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains. A. used to
B. was used to C. is used lo
【2013湖北随州】----How does Jack usually go to work? ----He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
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【2013四川雅安】 My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
★★★★★ 连系动词
【2013重庆】—Oh, it _____so nice. What beautiful music it is! A. smells B．sounds C．tastes D. looks
【解析】B。smell―闻起来‖；sound―听起来‖；taste―尝起来‖；look―看起来‖。由后句―这是多优美的音乐！‖可推知前句句意―哦，听起来这么美妙‖。 【2013四川宜宾】—What do you think of the zongzi? —They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother? A. sound
B. taste
C. feel
D. look
【解析】B。句意：——你认为粽子怎么样？——它们尝起来很美味。它们是你妈妈做的吗？taste―尝起来‖符合句意。sound―听起来‖；feel―觉得；摸起来‖；look―看起来‖均与句意不符。 【2013湖北孝感】—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking A looks B sounds C tastes D feels
【解析】C。look―看起来‖；sound―听起来‖；taste―尝起来‖；feel―摸起来‖。根据答语―哇，晚饭尝起来很可口。‖。
【2013浙江台州】 —How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful. A. tastes
B. sounds
C. smells
D. looks
【解析】B。本题考查连系动词的用法。句意：—你喜欢李云迪吗？—很不错的小伙子！他的音乐听起来真的动听。由第二句话的主语music知，只能是―听起来‖。 【2013江苏泰州】— What do you think of the song ―You and Me‖？ — It ________ great. I love singing it. A. tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
【解析】A。taste尝起来，look看起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来。由问句―你觉得《You and me》这首歌怎么样？‖，答句意为―听起来很好‖。
【2013山东济南】I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They __________ delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
【2012江苏苏州】Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【2012福建福州】- -- Listen, the music _______ sweet. --- It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels
【2012天津】The cloth _______ very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 【2012浙江温州】I like soft and gentle music. It ________nice. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
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★★★★★ get构成的短语
【2013湖北十堰】 —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? —I choose my friends on their characters and how we ________. A. get in
B. get up
C. get on
D. get off
【解析】C。get in 进入 ；get up 起床 ；get on 相处 ；get off 下来。 根据题干意义―我选择朋友的标准是看他们的性格和我们如何相处‖故选 C。 【2013山东滨州】—So many problems! I‘m tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into
B. get off C. get on
D. get over
【解析】D。get into―陷入‖；get off―下车‖；get on―上车‖；get over―克服‖。克服困难应该用get over。
【2012 湖北黄石】We should learn how to ______well with people around us. A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up
【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ______the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
【2012 山东临沂】If you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _____ anything difficult and succeed.
A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up 【解析】B. get over克服（困难、偏见等），越过（墙等），从（病、损失等中）恢复过来；get to 到达，接触到，开始处理；get on上（车，船，飞机等），穿上，接近；get up起床，起立。
【2012山东聊城】 Don't ________ the bus until it stops, A. turn off B. put on C. get off D. set up 【2012浙江宁波】—So many problems! I'm too tired.
—You should try to___________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer. A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into
★★★★★ give构成的短语
【2013江苏连云港】It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【解析】A。give up―放弃‖，give off―发出； 放出‖, give in―屈服‖，give out―分发，发送‖，根据句意可知此处应为―放弃‖之意。
【2013广东梅州】 My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ______ to charity.
A. give them away
B. give them up C. take them away D. pick them up
【解析】A。句意：这些天我叔叔在修一些旧自行车，他计划把他们赠送给慈善机构。give away―赠送‖符合句意。而give up―放弃‖，take away―带走‖，pick up―捡起‖均与句意不符。 【2013安徽】The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven‘t ______hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
【解析】B。pick up ―捡起，采摘‖；give up―放弃‖；look for ―寻找‖； wait for ―等待‖。根据
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句意雅安人民虽然遇到了困难，但是他们不放弃希望。
【2013山东德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
【解析】D. set out ―动身；出发‖， stay up―熬夜；不睡觉‖， kept on― 保持；继续；坚持‖，give up意为―放弃‖。根据句意：―尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不（放弃, 灰心），并且努力直至成功‖。
【2013山东威海】—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
【解析】B。句意：奶奶，你为什么打包这么多书？我将捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。give up 放弃；give away捐赠；give off发出；give in屈服。由上句打包很多书可推知是把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。
★★★★★ look构成的短语
【2013广西贺州】 Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _____ your little sister at home. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up
【解析】C。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照看，照顾；look up向上看，查阅。根据情境可知C是最佳答案。
【2013四川泸州】 Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
【解析】A。look after照看、照料；look for寻找；look at看；look through浏览。 【2013湖北十堰】Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into
B. look through
C. look up
D. look after
【解析】B。look into 调查； look through 浏览 ；look up 向上看 ；look after 照顾 ，根据题干意义―首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法‖。
【2013广东】Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn‘t find out_____what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
【解析】A。look over检查，look after照看，look for寻找，look out当心 ，句意：医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭泣的小女孩，但是没有发现她有什么病。
【2013辽宁鞍山】 We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.
A. look at B. look for C. look up , D. look after
【2012江苏苏州】Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.
A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look out
【2012浙江衢州】— Jenny, would you please_______ my dog when I am away? — No problem.
A. look up B. look in C, look at D. look after
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【解析】D。look in（on sb. at…）短时间探访某人家或某处。Why not look in on me next time when you are in town?下次进城来顺便来串门好吗？I may look in at the party on my way home.我回家的路上可能顺便到聚会处看看。
【2012重庆】You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to ______myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【2012黔西南】 My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
【2011广东清远】183. If you meet some new words, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
★★★★★ put构成的短语
【2013福建福州】— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed. You should _________ your things. A. put on B. put down C. put away
【解析】选C。put on穿上、戴上；put down放下；put away收拾、整理。 【2013湖南株洲】Boy, your books are everywhere. Please . A. put them up B. put them on C. put them away
【解析】put up―张贴，举起‖；。put on―穿上‖; put away―把...收拾起来‖。根据前面句意―孩子，你的书到处都是‖可知后句―请把它们收拾起来‖。故选C。
【2013湖北咸宁】—The fire was finally _____in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
—I hope the accident like this won‘t happen again. A. put down
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
【解析】C。put down 意为―放下‖；put away 意为―把……收起来‖；put out 意为―扑灭；熄灭‖；put up意为―举起‖；句意：—吉林省六月三日的大火最终被扑灭了。不幸的是一些消防队员失去了生命。—我希望象这样的事故不会再发生。
【2013湖北孝感】 _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on
【解析】put down―放下‖；put up―张贴‖；put away―放好；储存‖；put on―穿上，戴上‖。本题句意为―带上你的太阳镜，Sally。阳光很耀眼。‖所以应该选D。
【2013湖北襄阳】—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night? —Yes, it took the firemen an hour to A. put out
the fire.
B. put on C. put down D. put off
【解析】C。 put out 熄灭； put on 穿上；put down 放下；put off 推迟。根据问句句意―---昨天晚上你听说我们学校附近的旅馆里着了大火了吗？‖ 可知答语―--- 听说了，花费了消防员一个小时扑灭了大火。‖。
【2013甘肃兰州】The firemen soon ________ the big fire. A. put off
B. put up
C. put out
D. put on
【解析】C。句意：消防员很快就扑灭了大火。A推迟；B张贴；C扑灭；D穿上。 【2013四川凉山】 —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren‘t they beautiful?
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—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
【2011呼和浩特】----Three problems are too hard to ____ . Will you give me some advice? ----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out
★★★★★ 动词+on构成的短语
【2013河南】______a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
【解析】C。try on―试穿‖；get on―上车‖；turn on―打开‖；put on―穿上‖。由句意―必要的时候打开灯，你将把光明带给别人和你自己‖。
★★★★★ 动词+away构成的短语 【2013湖北宜昌】—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I‘ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
【解析】B。put away ―收起来‖，take away―拿走‖move away―搬走‖，get away ―离开‖。根据句意―——是什么这么难闻？——对不起（是我的鞋子），我要把鞋子拿走，马上去刷洗。‖可以判断用take away。
★★★★★ 动词+off构成的短语
【2013江苏扬州】— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel. He never ________ in public. A. gets off
B. takes off C. shows off
D. turns off
【解析】C。选项中get off―下车‖；take off―脱下；起飞‖；show off―炫耀‖；turn off―关掉‖，根据句意：―你们班上谁是最时髦的男孩？‖―大卫。他从不在公共场合炫耀。‖。
【2013山东烟台】 Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week. A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
【解析】C。句意为：因为坏的天气。我们不得不____会议直到下周。take off脱下；起飞； get off 下车；put off推迟；set off激起。从句意可以推断出，put off符合句意。 【2013湖北荆州】 — When are you going to for Shanghai? — Tomorrow morning. A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
【解析】D。get off―下车‖，turn off―关掉，关闭‖，take off―脱下，起飞‖，set off―出发‖。句意是：―—你将什么时候出发去上海？—明天早晨‖。
【2013 浙江衢州】Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.
A. turning off B. putting off C. taking off D. getting off 【解析】C. 由句意可知：我们的飞机几分钟后将要起飞。
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★★★★★ 动词+to构成的短语
【2013广西南宁】The heavy snow didn‘t the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to
【解析】C。句意：这场大雪对航空公司没有产生影响。故答案选C项；而pay attention to―注意，留心‖；add to―添加到‖；keep to―保持‖均不合句意。 【2013 浙江湖州】— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? — Well, it all _______ the weather. A. belongs to
B. happens to
C .depends on
D. concentrate on
【解析】C.句意：明天我们去野餐好吗？好的，这完全取决于天气。depend on，决定于、依赖。belong to，属于；happen to，碰巧；concentrate on，集中于，都不符合题意。 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don‘t be against them. A. compare with
B. look forward to C. pay attention to
D. try out
【解析】C。compare with―比较‖，look forward to―期待‖，pay attention to―注意‖，try out―尝试‖。根据句意―当你参观博物馆的时候，你应当注意参观须知并且不要违反了它们。‖可以判断只有pay attention to符合句意。
【2013黑龙江绥化】________ the teacher, I‘ve made great progress. A. Thank you
B. Thanks C. Thanks lo
for sth 谢谢……,后接宾语，需加
【解析】C。Thank you 动词短语，谢谢你。若选择A，则成两个句子，不能用逗号，应该用分号或者后一句子前加连词；thanks名词，thanks 根据句意及用法，所以选择答案C。
★★★★★ 混合短语
【2013山西】A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other. A. get on with
B. come over to
C. stay away from
【解析】A. 题意：复旦大学的一名学生仅仅因为日常生活的一点小事被他的室友杀害了，学生学会如何彼此相处是重要的。get on with ―相处‖；come over to ―从远方(或克服障碍后)过来‖； stay away from ―躲避；离……远点‖。
【2013山东聊城】If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you .
A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on..
【解析】D。 pay for it意为―支付钱‖，take it off意为―脱掉它‖，tidy it up 意为―收拾整理‖， try it on.意为―试穿它‖。根据句意―如果你想买这件连衣裙的话，你最好先试穿一下它，以确保它适合你。‖。
【2013浙江宁波】. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease for；thanks to介词短语，由于，多亏。句意：多亏那位老师，我的英语取得了很大的进步。
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called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【解析】A。come up with―想出‖；look forward to―盼望‖；talk about―谈论‖；give up―放弃‖。由句意―科学家正在尽最大努力想出治疗被称为H7N9的严重疾病‖可知，选A。 【2013湖北襄阳】Many teenagers A. agree with B. worry about
the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
D. care for
C. laugh at
【解析】D。 agree with 同意； worry about 担心；laugh at 嘲笑；care for 照料。 句意：很多青少年关心老人，经常在客车上给老人提供座位。
【2013 甘肃白银】The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children. A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after
【解析】B 。 句意：这个公司想为贫穷的孩子建立一个学校，set up，建立。其他的put off，推迟；call in，来访；look after，照顾，都不符合题意。
【2013湖北荆州】His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once. A. Ask for
B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
【解析】B。ask for―寻求，询问‖，send for―派人去请‖，wait for―等候，等待‖，look for―寻找‖，句意: ―他的腿在事故中严重受伤。立刻派人去请医生‖。
【2013山东青岛】 He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well
D. gave away; to help them out
【解析】D。句意：他赠送了好多钱给震区人民，去帮助地震地区的人民走出困境 ，put out扑灭，work out算出来，hand out分发，give out分发，give away 赠送、分发，help out帮助……摆脱困境，最后的空是不定式作后置定语，所以选择答案D。
【2013山东青岛】There aren‘t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today. A. make sure of
B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
【解析】C。make sure of确定、确保，一般后面跟名词或者动名词词组，make sure确保、务必，可以跟从句，make a decision下决心，make plans做计划。句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好今天订妥一张票。所以选择答案C。
【2013浙江温州】Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away
C. gets up
D. gives up
【解析】take away意为―拿走‖；give away意为―捐赠‖；get up意为―起床‖；give up意为―放弃‖。根据本句中的后半部分―which makes him a successful singer.‖可推知，Andrea Bocelli从未放弃。故正确答案选D。
【2013四川遂宁】 The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
【解析】句意：老师们鼓励他们的学生独立完成这些题目。这样，学生们会享受到成功的快乐。give up放弃 work out算出；解决出 look through浏览 根据句义选B。
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【2013四川遂宁】 If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve
【解析】B。句意为：如果我们中国人一起努力工作的话，中国梦将会实现。Come out出版 come true实现 achieve完成，达到
【2013湖北黄石】Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【解析】B。worry about 担心；care for 照顾；agree with 同意；take care 小心；句意：―在我们学校很多学生通常在公交车上给老人们让座来照顾老人‖。故选B。 【2013湖北黄石】 Tom, it‘s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out. A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
【解析】take off 脱下，起飞；put on 穿上；put away 放好；take away 带走；句意：汤姆，外面天很冷，当你出去的时候穿上你的外套。故选B。
【2013江苏无锡】There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon . A. turned on
B. turned off
C. put on
D. put out
【解析】turn on打开；turn off关掉；put on穿上；put out扑灭。句意: ―上周五大约午夜时分，宾馆里着火了。幸运地是，很快被扑灭了。‖故选D。
【2013江苏苏州】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together. A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off 【2012四川广安】—Have you ______ “Zhang Lili”? —Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. hear of B. heard from C. heard about
【2012天津】 We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to
【解析】C。stand for表示，象征，代表；belong to属于；keep to不偏离，不离开（道路等）；遵循，遵守（计划，时间等）；忠于，信守（诺言等）；留在，不离开（某地）。 【2012山东济宁】—Ted, Could you please ________the trash? —Of course, Mom.
A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take care of 【解析】C。take out the trash 取出垃圾。
【2012浙江嘉兴】 Let me _____your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free. A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down 【2012浙江丽水】---Please ________ the paper, Jimmy! ---But 1 haven't checked it yet, Mr. Black.
A. hand in B. take out C. look at D. go through
【2012贵州六盘水】 It‘s impolite to cut in line when you ________ a bus at the bus stop. A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for
【2012江西】More and more students ______ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about 【2012内蒙古包头】 Can go and find out when the plane to New York ______?
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A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off 【解析】B. break off中断，，打断，终止。
【2012绵阳】 I‘m not sure when the plane will ________ and when it will land. A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up
【2012黔西南】—Your sweater looks very nice. What‘s it made__________? —Wool, and it‘s made__________ Guiyang.
A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in
【解析】D。be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。
【2012湖北黄冈】 —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _____ you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to 【2012.山东菏泽】Whenever I see the birds, I‘ll______ flying in the sky. A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up
【2012贵州黔东南州】We believe we can _____a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C. put off D. set off
【2012湖北十堰】 After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is at the top of this game now. A. made of B. heard of C. came over D. got over
【2012湖北随州】Don’t worry! I‘m sure you‘ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. be strict with
【2012江苏南京】A YOG volunteer team mostly ______university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.
A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to
【2012浙江丽水】 Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel _______ them.
A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about
★★★★★ 混合动词
【2013河南】If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change
【解析】enjoy―喜爱‖；check―检查‖；help―帮助‖；change―改变‖。由句意―如果你想改变世界，首先你得_______你自己‖。故选D。
【2013江苏连云港】— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
【解析】D。suffer―受苦，受难‖，earn―赢得，挣得‖，receive―收到‖， accept―接受‖。句意：―凯特，今晚你能和我去看电影《钢铁侠3》吗？‖―我很乐意，但是我已经接受琳达邀请去聚餐了。‖。
【2013山东菏泽】You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other
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