feed(喂养) shear(剪) milk(挤奶) look(看) guess(猜) help(帮助) pass(传递) show(展示) use(使用) clean(打扫) open(打开)close(关上) put(放) read(读) write(写) paint(绘画) tell(告诉) kick(踢) bounce(反弹) ride(骑) wait(等) find(寻找) drive(驾驶) fold(折) send(寄) wash(洗) shine(照耀) become(变成) feel(感觉到) think(思考) fall(落下) leave(离开) wake up(醒来) put on(穿上) take off(脱掉) hang up(挂起) wear(穿) put on (穿上) go home(回家) go to bed(上床睡觉)
play computer games(玩电脑游戏) play chess(下棋) do housework(做家务) empty the trash(倒垃圾) put away the clothes(收拾衣服) get off(下车) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志) go to the cinema(去看电影)
三十二、音乐
jazz爵士乐 dance music舞蹈音乐country music乡村音乐 classical music古典音乐 pop music 流行音乐
三十三、球 类
basketball篮球 volleyball排球 football足球 soccer英式足球 ping-pong乒乓球 tennis网球 baseball棒球 badminton羽毛球 golf高尔夫球
三十四、自然界
nature大自然;自然界 universe宇宙 space空间;太空 planet行星 sky天空 heaven天空;天堂 sun太阳 moon月亮 earth地球;土;泥 star星 satellite卫星 weather天气 cloud云 snow雪 rain雨 wind风 fog雾 thunder雷声 storm风暴 daylight日光;白天 darkness黑暗 ground地面 soil土壤;土地 mud泥;泥浆 dust灰尘;尘土 dirt污物;灰尘 desert沙漠 sand沙;沙地 cave穴;岩洞 hole洞;坑;孔 mountain山脉 hill 小山 forest森林 wood木头;(复)树林 trunk树干;象鼻 branch枝条;支流; leaf( pl. leaves)叶子 pine松树 root根;根茎 flower花 rose玫瑰花 valley(山)谷;流域 stone石头 rock岩石 plain平原grass草;草地 grassland草地;牧场 road路;公路 route路;路线 roadside路边 border边缘;边界 edge边缘;边
三十五、农工商业
agriculture农业 farm农场 field地;田地;领域 plough/plow犁 crop庄稼;收成 harvest收成 seed种子 wheat 小麦 grain谷物;谷类;谷粒 corn谷物;玉米 cotton棉花 village村庄;乡村 industry工业 factory工厂 works工厂;工事;著作 workshop车间 machine机器 electricity电 coal煤 power station 发电站 material原料;材料 metal金属 silver银 gold金 steel钢 iron铁 powder粉;粉末 poison毒药;毒物 exhibition展览 discovery发现 invention发现 speed速度 trade商业;贸易 market 市场 bank银行 hotel旅馆 restaurant饭馆 shop商店 service服务 supply供给;补充 sale销售;卖 goods货物;商品 income收入;所得 debt债 wealth财富;财产 value价值;重要性;益处 price价格;代价 money钱;货币
dollar元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位) bill账单;清单;(美)钞票;纸币 tax税 package包裹;包装 product 产品 quality质量
三十六、其他(others)
day(天,日子) week 星期 month 月份 year 年 today(今天) date(日期) holiday假日vacation 假期 period时期;时代;期间 instant瞬间;即时 moment片刻;瞬间;时刻 o’clock(……点钟)
time(时间) here(这儿,这里) there(那儿,那里) then(然后) next week(下周) last year 去年 tonight 今晚 noon(中午) evening(夜晚,晚上) second秒 minute分钟 hour小时century世纪 a.m上午 p.m下午BC(公元前 ), AD(公元) usually(通常,一般) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)
already (已经 )hobby(兴趣,爱好) because(因为) straightly(成直线地) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) matter(事情,麻烦) should(应该) come from(从……来,来自……)
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this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)
三十七、动词的第三人称单数形式
read—reads live—lives watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has
三十八、动词的-ing形式 go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collecting
count—counting run—running swim—swimming have—having live—living
make—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding
三十九、动词的过去式
watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed dance—danced do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought read—read catch---- caught teach---taught
四十、形容词的比较级
tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longer strong—stronger big—bigger thin—thinner heavy—heavier
四十一、疑问词
what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样,如何) how many(多少) how much(多少钱) what about……(……怎么样) how often(多久一次) how long(多长时间) how soon (多久以后)
四十二、单词的缩写
I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is
that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us
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