方 式 时 间 现 在 过 去 一 般 进 行 完 成 has been + pp. have had been + pp. 将 来 am am is + pp. is being + pp. are are was was + pp. being + pp. were were shall be + pp. will should be + pp. would The formations of the passive voices of modal verbs(B): must/can/ may/should + be + pp. 三、When to use the Passive Voice:
1. 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world. 2. 不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.
3. 汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River. 4. 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. 汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 6. 某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
He was born in October, 1988. 7. 表示礼貌时。
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow. （Note: 用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态。） Ⅱ. 中考实战题练兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:
1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France
过 去 将 来
(beat)
0-1 by a new team—Senegal. (2002南京市)
2. How many fridges (produce) in China in the last two years? (2002徐州市)
3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! (2002连云港市) 4. That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finish the work. (2002连云港市)
5. They (warn) not to touch the machine while they were visiting the workshop. (2001吉林) B) Multiple Choice:
( ) 1. I don’t know the school, but it’s to be quite a good one. (2002
苏州市)
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
( ) 2. Please don’t stand up in class until you . (2002泰州市)
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
( )3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction
(化学变化). (2202泰州市)
A. will burn; get; calls B. burns; will get; called C. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called ( ) 4. Please tell me when on the wall. (2002无锡市)
A. has this map hung B. was this map hung C. this map has hung D. this map was hung
( ) 5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the
hospital. (2002常州市)
A. is sent to B. will be taken to
C. leaves D. doesn’t return
( ) 6. They won’t be back until the work . (2002南通市)
A. do B. does C. is done D. will do
( ) 7. The medicine cool, clean and dry. (2001天津市)
A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in
( ) 8. –Where’re the old houses here?
--Oh, they by the end of last century, and a new tall building here soon. (2002深圳市)
A. have been pulled down; is going to be built B. were pulled down; will be built
C. had been pulled down; is going to be built D. had been built; is going to be pulled down
( ) 9. You can’t leave now. There are still twenty more trees . (2002
河北) A. to plant B. being planted C. plant D. to be planted
( )10. –Where’s your car?
--There’s something wrong with it and it in the garage now.
(2001 四川)
A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. has been repaired D. will be repaired C) Put the following into English:
1. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。(2002南京市)
Several man-made satellites in
Xichang in the past five years.
2. 请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？(2002无锡市)
Would you please tell me ? 3. 那个博物馆是八年前建造的。(2002苏州市)
. 4. 必须采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。(2002泰州市)
to stop people from cutting trees down. 5. When he got there, he found all the food (都吃光了). (2002通化市)
2009年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项：
1．本试卷有5大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0．5毫米黑色墨
水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在考试卷和草稿纸上无效。 一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分．满分25分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—How about_________charity show? —I should say it was________success．
A．the；a B．the；／ C．a；a D．a；／
2．—Sorry，I made a mistake again．
—_________．Practice more and you will succeed．
A．Never mind B．Certainly not C．Not at all D．Don’t mention it
3．Make sure you’ve got the tickets and guidebooks and________before you leave． A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．The performance________nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．
A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 5．—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? —Who________it?
A．writes B．has written C．was writing D．wrote 6．—Did you return Helen’s call?
—I didn’t need to_________I’ll see her tomorrow．
A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it_______be rather cold sometimes．
A．must B．can C．should D．would 8．Millie gave_________a baby cat yesterday that hurt________when it fell from the tree．
A．me；it B．myself；itself C．me；itself D．myself；it
9．—Did you watch the football match yesterday?
—Yes，I did．You know，my brother_______in the match．
A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．will play
10．—Do you wont tea or coffee? —_______，I really don’t mind．
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．All 11．We arrived_________late that there were seats left．
A．much B．too C．so D．very 12．—I’d like to know_______． —At 6．30．
A．when does your mother usually cook breakfast B．how your mother usually cooks breakfast
C．when your mother usually cooks breakfast D．how does your mother usually cook breakfast 13．It took the firemen two hours to________the fire．
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away 14．I_______a lot but I don’t play very often now．
A．use to play tennis B．was used to play tennis C．am used to play tennis D．used to play tennis． 15．Of the two T-shirts，I’d choose the_________one to save some money for a book．
A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive
B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顶涂黑。 My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”Through the years I would guess at 16 I thought was the correct answer． When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people aye deaf．But you 18 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon．”
Then last year，my grandpa 19 ．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was crying．My mom looked at me when it was our 20 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa．She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear?” I was shocked 21 she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．She saw the confusion(迷惑)on my face and told me，“This 22 is very important．It shows that you have 23 lived your life．”I saw her eyes well up with tears(跟泪)．She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．”
I asked．“Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied，“No，it is because it call hold the head of a friend or loved one when they
24 ．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life．my dear．I only hope teat you have enough love and 25 that you wilt have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．”
16．A．if B．what C．that D．whether 17．A．ears B．eyes C．body D．head