2014级高二、三部英语 期末复习讲义
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1. vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→ n．消费者→ n．消费；消耗量
2. adj. 胡乱的；任意的 (★短语： 胡乱地、任意地) 3. n. 现象 → (复数) 现象 4. vt. 使恢复；使振动
5. vi.趋向；易于；照顾；vt.照顾；护理→ n．倾向；趋势 6. vt. 陈述；说明→ n．说明
7. adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→ adv.平稳地；持续地 8. n. 种类；范围 (★短语： 从……到……之间变化; 在……到……之间变动)
★She has had a number of different jobs， (range) from chef to swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
9. vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥 (短语： 瞥见；瞥一眼) 10. n．贡献→ vi.& vt.贡献；投稿；捐款 11. adj. 分布广的；普遍的 12. adj. 平均的
(★短语： 高于平均水平； 低于平均水平 平均地；通常；按平均值； ……的平均数) 13. adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的→ adv.随便地；漫不经心地；偶然地
14. n. 环境；情况
15. n. 环境 adj. 环境的 (★短语： 环境友好的；环保的)
16. vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→ adj.反对的；对立的 17. n．量；数量→ 联想记忆： n．质量；品质 18. n．承诺；信奉；交托→ vi.承诺；保证 19. n．弄脏；污染→ vt.弄脏；污染
（★原句再现：He found that it came from the river (pollute) by the dirty water from London.）
20. n．生长；增长→ vt.& vi.生长；增长 21. vt. 馈赠；呈现，展示→ n．显示；演出 22. vt.拥护；提倡；主张 Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1． 发生；造成 3． 大量的
2． 同意；赞成；订购 4． 上升；增长；升起
5． / / 导致 (反义短语： / 起因于)
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2014级高二、三部英语 期末复习讲义
6． 反对…… 8． 继续
7． 只要
9． 大体上；基本上
10． 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 11． 忍受；容忍 Ⅲ. 单句语法填空（单元语法 & 重点句型）
句法语法突破
1. is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin. 2. I was wondering it was cleaned the classroom yesterday? 3．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably lost him the job.
4．Many people now make ________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. 5．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________(finish)， he gladly accepted it. 6．Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state________ they don’t age.
7．There is no doubt the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
8．It takes a lot of energy (make) things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.
9. All scientists subscribe to the view the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
10. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse ” gases, the most important one of is carbon dioxide.
11. Without the 'greenhouse effect', the earth be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.
12. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere (cause) the global temperature to go up.\
13. We know that the levels of carbon dioxide (increase) greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.
14. We want to know how came about that humans speak so many different languages. 15. It is firmly believed that misunderstanding can result religious issues. ★比较：It is firmly believed that religious issues can result misunderstanding.
12． 等等
13． / 即使
限时组合训练
I. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people are stuck in a life they don’t want, held in place by everything from financial restrictions to societal pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once. 36
Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality. Be honest with yourself
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2014级高二、三部英语 期末复习讲义
about what you want, no matter how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society. 37 Don’t leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds. Look at the themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like.
38 Choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will need to take to get to each goal, getting down to the little details.
39 Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating(使成为一体) it into your life.
Figure out how you can work your second two goals into your life. 40 . If your big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps like this and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life. A. Seek support from your friends and family. B. You will need to have courage to make changes
C. Identify the top three things that will get you closer to your dream life. D. Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it. E. Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one year down the road or five. F. List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and professional. G. Instead, make small, gradual changes to prepare the way to a dream life to make the process
easier.
II. 单词短语考查（共10小题; 每小题0.5分，满分5分）
第一节 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词或短语的正确形式。
1. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the a was 56 k/h.
2. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s . 3. People who believe in God have no doubt about the e of God. 4. The p were observed by astronomers throughout the world. 5. She g at her watch and told me it was 12 o’clock.
7. The new policy has won (广泛的) support throughout the country. 8. I know I can trust her in most c . 9. She t to get angry if you annoy her.
10. There is a / (趋势) for this disease to spread as more and more patients are reported.
11. Something must be done to prevent the river from being (污染).
12. As we all know, the electricity industry (消耗、消费) large amounts of fossil fuels.
13. After a long walk, we all need a rest to r ourselves. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，15个空；每空1分，共15分)
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2014级高二、三部英语 期末复习讲义
1. Every year, (大量的) steel products are turned out in our factory. 2. He didn’t lose heart, and (继续) trying.
3. Do you think that prices of vegetables will (上升、增长) ?
4. This play, (大体上、基本上), is very wonderful: there are many interesting
5. Please tell me how the accident (发生). I am still in the dark.
6. He strongly (反对) the idea of moving abroad instantly he heard the news.
7.All scientists (同意) the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
8. I am doing a project (代表) my school about global warming. 9. We cannot (忍受) the pollution any more. Instead, some measures should be taken to reduce it.
10. There exists life (只要) there is water and air.
11. The also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has (导致) this increase in carbon dioxide.
12. It is our duty to (为……做贡献) our motherland. III. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People visit other countries for 61 (vary) reasons. Some travel on business; 62 travel to visit interesting places 63 are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.
64 you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While the majority of people you’ll meet when 65 (travel) are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. 66 is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to be cautious while you travel.
As you prepare 67 your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination only 68 (find) you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport is about to expire (到期). Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travel, you will be able to get 69 (treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have 70 inter -national driver’s license. IV. 英语写作——句子优化
被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物 (figure)之一，现在林肯依然对人们有着很大的影响。 ① _ _____________________________________________________________(非谓语动词) ② (非限定性定语从句)
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2014级高二、三部英语 期末复习讲义
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 参考答案
七选五 36—40 GFCDE
单词拼写 1-5 average steadily existence phenomena galnced 6-10 widespread circumstance tends
11-15 trend polluted consume galnced refresh
完成句子 1. quantities of 2. kept on 3. go up 4. on the whole 5. came about 6. was opposed to 7. subscribed to 8. on behalf of 9. put up with 10. so/as long as 11. resulted in 12. make contributions to
语法填空： 61-65 various, Others, which, Wherever, traveling,
66-70 It, for, to find, treatment, an IV. 英语写作——句子优化
3. ①Regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world, Lincoln still has great influence on people nowadays.
②Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world, who still has great influence on people nowadays.
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