A卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1．He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life. A．much experience; experiences B．many experiences; experience C．much experience; experience D．many experiences; experiences
A 解析：of much experience “有很多经验的”， a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。experience作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词， 作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。
2．(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A．look up from C．look back on
B．look into D．look through
A 解析：本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意：特里， 祖母和你说话时， 请不要看着你的手机。look up from “从……上抬起头来”； look into “调查”； look back on “回顾， 回头看”； look through “仔细检查， 看穿”。祖母是长辈， 和孙辈说话时， 孙辈要集中精力倾听， 即： look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来， 即不要看着手机)。故选A项。
3．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when C．whose
B．which D．where
D 解析：考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
4．________ the school, he saw his parents ________ for him at the school gate. A．At reaching; waited B．On arriving; waiting C．At arriving; waited D．On reaching; waiting
D 解析：on/upon＋(doing) sth.是固定搭配， 意为“当……时候”； see sb.doing “看见某人正在做……”；arrive为不及物动词，加宾语时前要有介词at。
5．(2018·江苏四市调研)When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ________ of speeding.
A．charged C．warned
B．blamed D．accused
D 解析：句意：当他开车回家时， 他被警察阻止了， 并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth. 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”； accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据常识应选D。
6．The weather was ________ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A．really C．too
B．such D．so
D 解析：so...that...“如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句；such...that...结构中，such修饰名词。
7．Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin C．he began
B．had he begun D．he had begun
A 解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装， 排除C、 D项； 两个动作是同时发生的， 故使用助动词did。
8．(2018·扬州中学质检)The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, ________ to answer all kinds of questions.
A．prepared C．to be prepared
B．preparing D．having prepared
A 解析：句意：新闻发言人坐在了新闻发布会上所有记者的前面， 准备回答各种各样的问题。be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。
9．—How do you like the book?
—It’s quite different from ________ I read last month. A．that
C．the one which
B．which D．one which
C 解析：the one指代the book，为特指， 作先行词； which引导定语从句修饰the one, which可省略。
10．I have read all the books ________were borrowed from the library. A．that C．which
B．/ D．they
A 解析：由于先行词前有all修饰， 故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。
11．We meet on the last Friday of this month to talk about poems and poets ________ we like.
A．which C．what
B．who D．that
D 解析：当先行词有人和物时， 关系代词用that。
12．Henry made a list of all the possible solutions，________________seemed helpful in handling the present situation, though.
A．none of them C．all of which
B．none of which D．all of them
B 解析：考查定语从句。根据“though”可知， 前后出现了转折， 表示 “似乎没有哪种办法对处理目前的形势有帮助”， 应使用否定词， 排除C和D; 分析句子成分可知， 此处为非限制性定语从句， 因此选择B。
13．The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on. A．to be informed C．informed
B．on informing D．informing
C 解析：inform如果用主动形式， 则用法为： inform sb.of sth.。但本题中， “我”与inform之间存在被动关系， 故用过去分词作宾补。
14．Could you please tell me the way ________ a notice about a school activity? A．writing C．write
B．to write D．written
B 解析：the way有两种后置定语， 即the way to do sth.或者the way of doing sth.。 15．There ________ be a lot of trees in front of our teaching building, but now there aren’t any.
A．would C．was used to
B．used to D．got used to
B 解析：句意：过去我们的教学楼前有许多树， 但现在没有了。would do可表示“过去常常做某事”； used to do/be 意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/get used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。 Ⅱ 阅读理解 Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the
construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-level suspension bridge. Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。 1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It consists of two bridges. B．It costs the least of the five bridges.
C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world. D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933
to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。
2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest? A．Golden Gate Bridge. B．Brooklyn Bridge.
C．George Washington Bridge. D．Navajo Bridge.
B 解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge? A．Have to pay some money. B．Use the second bridge. C．Cover nearly 250 meters.
D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。 Ⅲ 任务型阅读
(2018·宿迁三校调研) Do you love travelling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that travelling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning.It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise possibly cannot have.A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561—1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”
Evidence of leisure travel can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon.This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month.That means that one in seven people on the planet travelled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago.Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.
While the U．S. and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which weren’t even on the world tourism map a decade ago.The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.
Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.The prosperity(富裕) of people in Asia is