The 19th FIFA World Cup(世界杯足球赛) Duration: June 11 to July 12, 2010 Host(主办) nation: South Africa Number of teams: Thirty-two Number of matches: Sixty-four It is the first time that the tournament(锦标赛) has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation(联盟) of African Football. 请根据以上信息,选择正确答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分) 61. President Hu Jintao flew to Yushu, Qinghai _________, 2010.
A. on May 1 B. on June 11 C. on April 18 D. on July 12 62. President Hu Jintao comforted(安慰) _________ at a field hospital.
A. a middle school student B. a soldier C. a farmer of Yushu D. a doctor
63. The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will end on _________.
A. September 30 B. October 31 C. November 30 D. December 31 64. The theme of Expo 2010 is “_________”
A. Better City, Bright future. B. Better City, Good Environment. C. Better City, Better Life. D. Better City, Best Investment(投资). 65. There will be _________ teams taking part in the 19th FIFA World Cup. A. 10 B. 12 C. 13 D. 32
C
We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?
We take fishes from the ocean—millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. 66 We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater. 67 Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation. 68 Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds— even candy, and ice cream—as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can’t drink ocean water. 69 But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. 70 Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.
根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
英语试卷 第 6 页 共 10 页
A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea. B. Huge as it is, the ocean can’t hold all that we pour into it. C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation. D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥). E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness. D
Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望). Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream. 请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分) 71. Dreams _________.
A. are remembered by everyone
B. express all that we think in our mind C. include few senses and things we touch
D. are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us 72. A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A. Sigmund Freud B. Robert Stickgold C. Carl Jung D. the writer 73. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
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74. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
75.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. The Explanations of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams
C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming 六、综合读写(共30分)
A.选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)
请根据对话内容选择正确的单词,将其适当形式写在答题卡上。 is fly help whose house Li Hai: It’s windy, Dad. It’s a good day to fly kites. Father: Yes, it is. Oh, look! 76 is that yellow kite? Li Hai: It’s Pingping’s.
Father: Pingping’s kite is 77 very high.
Li Hai: Oh, no, no! Her kite is falling down. It’s on the 78 now. Father: Have we got a ladder(梯子)?
Li Hai: Yes, there 79 one over there.
Father: Good. Let’s go and 80 her get the kite down. B. 单词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所给首字母或中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词,将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
81. My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b . 82. Look! That is my lovely c . It’s running after a mouse. 83. Please o the door and come in.
84. Miss Qin is a good t . She teaches English well.
85. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.
86. Boys and girls, please take out your (钢笔) and write down the new words. 87. --- How about this (红色的) skirt? --- It’s vey nice. I will take it.
88. A girl from a primary school in Guilin was very (幸运的) to get a free ticket to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
89. When you (接受) a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China. 90. The villagers (庆祝)the Dragon Boat Festival by having a dragon boat race last Wednesday.
C. 书面表达(共15分)
91.节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳
英语试卷 第 8 页 共 10 页
生活”。
要点:
(1)每天步行上学;
(2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等; (3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水; (4)充分使用纸张; (5)不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇:on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求:
(1) 内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译; (2) 不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
桂林市2010年初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英语 参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解 (每小题1分,共30分) 第一节 1 ~ 5 ABBAC
第二节 6 ~ 10 ABCCA 11 ~ 15 CBCAB 第三节 16 ~ 20 BACAB 21 ~ 25 CABAC
第四节 26. museums 27. different 28. spend 29. popular 30. increasing 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
31 ~ 35 BDBAC 36 ~ 40 BADCB 三、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
41 ~ 45 BDAEC
四、 完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
46 ~ 50 DBAAC 51 ~ 55 BBCAD
五、阅读理解 (共35分, 第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分) 56 ~ 60 CBABD 61 ~ 65 CABCD 66 ~ 70 DCAEB 71 ~ 75 DACBD 六、综合读写(共30分)
A.选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)
英语试卷 第 9 页 共 10 页
76. Whose 77. flying 78. house 79. is 80. help B. 单词填空(每小题1分,共10分) 81. big 82. cat 83. open 84. teacher 85. fast 86. pens 87. red 88. lucky/fortunate 89. accept 90. celebrated C. 书面表达(共15分) One possible version:
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
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