SBIIA Unit 7Living with disease
桑兰的美丽人生
素材新挖掘
考点1. persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信
Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education. I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. 我正试图劝他放弃这种尝试。 persuade sb to do persuade sb of sth
说服某人干某事 使某人相信某事
说服某人某事 说服某人干某事
persuade sb that-clause persuade sb into doing
try to persuade sb to do/advise sb. to do 尽力劝说(劝而不服) (1)He ___________(说服)her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
(2)I am almost ___________(被说服)of his honesty. persuaded persuaded
(3)We ___________(说服)Harry that he was wrong. (4)I shall ___________(说服)him into taking the medicine.
(5)I _____________________________________(尽力劝他戒烟), but he didn’t listen. 【高考链接】
There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【答案】D。
【解析】try to persuade sb to do“尽力劝”。to persuade用作目的状语。句型：try sth. to do sth.
考点2. lack n. 缺乏；没有；缺少的东西vt. & vi. 缺乏；短少；没有
The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education.
Heart disease associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise. persuaded persuade
tried to persuade him to give up smoking
心脏病与紧张、吸烟以及缺乏锻炼有密切的关系. lack vt. & vi. lack for/in (a/the) lack of
缺乏；没有；缺少 缺乏；没有；缺少 缺乏
(1)He’s certainly not _________(缺乏)in intelligence. (2)Money is still _________(缺乏)for the new hospital. (3)A _________(缺乏)of food forced many people to leave their homes.
(4)The _________(缺乏)of rain led to the serious lack of food. (5)她似乎缺少成功的信心。
(写作小练笔：主系表(to do)；seem, will to succeed) _________________________________________ 考点3. discourage vt. 使泄气；使失去信心
Xiaohua knows that she will die before she has a chance to grow old, but she does not let that knowledge discourage her. lacking lacking lack lack
She seems to lack the will to succeed. He is never discouraged by difficulties. 他从没因困难而泄气。 discourage vt. courage n.
使泄气；试图阻止；劝阻
discouragement n. 气馁；挫折
勇气
鼓励;
encourage vt.
encouragement n. 鼓励
(1)Don't let one failure ____________(使泄气)you, try again.
(2)If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be ___________ (灰心).
(3)His parents ____________(劝阻)him from joining the airforce. (4)After failing the exam again Paul felt very ___________(泄气). (5)Don’t let these little problems _____________ (泄气)you.
考点4. cheer vt. (使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴
She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospital across the country to support them and cheer them up. discourage discouraged discouraged discouraged discourage
Try and cheer up a bit; life isn't that bad! 想办法高兴点儿；生活并不是那么糟! cheer n. cheers
欢呼；喝采 干杯
欢呼；使兴奋；喝采 振作起来；使高兴；别灰心 以欢呼声激励；为……加油
cheer vt. & vi. cheer up cheer on
(1)I heard the ________(欢呼声)of the crowd, and I knew that the host team was winning.
(2)The crowd ___________(欢呼)at the sight of the honoured guests' motorcade.
(3)The good news of our football team winning the game __________(使高兴)everybody who heard it. (4)__________(振作起来)! The news isn't too bad.
(5)The crowd __________(欢呼加油)their favourite team on. cheers cheered cheered up Cheer up cheered
(6)Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.(英译汉) _________________________________________ 【高考链接】
---- I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
---- _______! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 【答案】D。
【解析】由对话语境可知，此处表示让对方振作起来。cheer up“振奋，振作”。
考点5. live with 忍受；与……住在一起
In 2002, there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDA in the world. We have to live with the fact that this experiment is a complete failure. 我们得承认这次实验彻底失败。 live with
与……同居； 忍受(不愉快的事)
live up to 真正做到，生活得无愧于 忍受, 遭受
suffer from
振作起来！情况并不像看上去那样糟。
(1)We will _________(真正做到)what our parents expect of us. (2)She was _______________(遭受)a headache.
(3)It can be hard to live with the fact that you are getting older. (替换)__________
(4)I don't enjoy the pain, but I can _________(忍受)it.
考点6. die of 病(冻、饿)死
Xiao Hua’s mother contracted HIV when she was 28, and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.
The little match girl died of hunger and cold. 卖火柴的小女孩饥寒交迫而死。 die of die form die out die off die down
死于；因……而死亡 由外部原因而造成的死亡 逐渐消失; 灭绝 相继死去
逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失 live up to
suffering from stand live with
(1)Every winter some old people ____________(死于)polluted air. (2)As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all ________(死). (3)After the excitement of the audience _____________(平息), the speaker restarted his speech.
(4)The noise of the motorcar ____________(消失). (5)他死于严重的交通事故。
(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；traffic accident) _________________________________________ 考点7. suffer from遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)
The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients suffer from. She was suffering from a headache. 她正经受头痛之苦。 suffer from suffer…from suffering n. suffer vt. die from
受苦
因……遭受 困苦
遭受；忍受
died off died down died away
He died of a serious traffic accident.
(1)She __________(遭受)from various aches and pains.
(2)They __________________(吃了很大的苦头)from overwork. (3)He moved very slowly because he _______________________ ____________(遭受腿伤之苦).
(4)He suffered for his carelessness.(英译汉) ____________________________________
考点8. I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end.
我记得自己曾经有一种空虚的感觉，认为生命即将走到尽头了。 I don't remember asking about this yet. 这好像没人问过或说过。 remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do forget doing
记着去做某事 忘记干过某事
forget to do 忘了去干某事 suffers
suffered greatly
suffered from the injury 他因粗心而吃了亏。 in the leg
(1)I _________________(记得去过)into the camp, and getting a hot meal, and cleaning clothes. It
was wonderful.
(2)Please_________________(记得去买)me some eggs.
(3)Do you __________________________(记得曾经去旅行)to Japan with him? (4)I ______________(忘记带伞)my umbrella. (5)I ___________________(不记得见过你了)before.
【高考链接】
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009年高考陕西卷)
?
to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。being taken…是动词-ing形式的被动式，此处用作remember的宾
语,与句子主语I 是被动关系。remember doing的意思是“记得曾经干过某事”；remember to do则是“记得去干某事”，动作还没有发生。 remember going remember to buy
remember taking a trip forget to bring
forgot seeing you