周末作业（一）
班级： 学号： 姓名： 成绩： I.
必备短语：本话题全部短语
II. 必背语法; 现在完成时
中考分析：考查的重点放在概念理解、过却分词的书写、句型转化、时态对比、瞬间动词的延续性表达和时间状语。
▲ 考查用法：1.过去发生的动作对现在的影响存在，属于现在完成时。
2.过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常与 since/for 连用，要求句中动词是延续性的。
3.have gone to /have been to /have been in
▲考查结构：have (has) + 过去分词
▲考查状语：already(肯定句) 、yet (用于否定句末译为“尚未/还”；用于疑问句译为“已经”)、just、never、ever、before、so far、how long、for five years、since1998、since two years ago、since he came to China、in the last/past+时段、in recent years. 考点一：过去的动作对现在的影响。
1. Lucy,_______ you ________(find) your bike? Not yet. 2.I can’t find my umbrella, who ______________(take) it?
3.I’m not feeling well, maybe I ___________________(catch) a cold. 4.I _______________(lose) my purse, have you seen it anywhere? 5.He_______________(be) to Canada.
Really? When _________ he _________(go) there?
(Keys:1.have found, 2. has taken, 3. have caught, 4. have lost, 5. has been; did go)
考点二：过去的动作一直延续到现在，多与since或for连用（since +时间点或句子， for +时间段），此时句中动词必须是延续性动词。瞬间性动词不能与一段时间连用，但它的否定可以加一段时间。
1.I have lived here________ ten years. A. since B.for C.in D.on 2.I have lived here _________ ten years ago. A.since B.for C.in D.on 3.My uncle went to Australia last year. We haven’t seen him ___________________.(划线部分是瞬间性动词)
A.since almost a year B.from almost a year on C.after almost a year D.since almost a year ago （Key: 1.B , 2.A, 3.D）
● 注意：如果非延续性（瞬间性）动词要与延续性时间连用，就要进行如下
转化：
1.把瞬间性动词变为否定，但句子意思发生变化。
The dog has died for two days.( × ) The dog has not died for two days.( √ )
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2.把瞬间性动词变为延续性动词。常见表达如下：
Die——be dead leave---be away from come/go---be in/at begin/start---be on close---be closed open---be open get up---be up join---be in borrow/lend---keep buy---have put on---wear catch a cold---have a cold begin/get to know---know. go out---be out. Become---be. Fall asleep---be asleep 3.改为以下两种句子结构。用“It is +时间段 +since从句（从句里是瞬动词）或
It has been + 时间段 +since从句（从句里是瞬动词）。
She has had the book for a week.=It is a week since she bought the book
=It has been a week since she bought the book.
4.用“时间段 +has passed + since从句（从句里是瞬动词）
Eg.She has had the book for a week= A week has passed since she bought the book. 5.把延续性时间状语改为一般过去时间状语；把现在完成时改为一般过去式。 Eg.She has had the book for a week= She bought the book a week ago. 考点三：考查: have/has been (to) 表示去过某地（人在此地） Have/has gone (to) 到某地去了（人不在此地） Have/has been in(at)在某地呆了多久 1.—Where have you _____ these days?
— I have ______ to New York with my friends. A. been , gone B. been , been C. gone, been D. gone, gone 2. I _____to Canada twice .It’s so beautiful.
A. won’t go B. have gone C. don’t go D. have been
【基础知识】
I.写出下列动词的过去式分词
drive _________ blow_______ buy_______ choose ________ draw _______ eat ________ fall _______ fly _______ give _______ grow _______ lie _______ ride _______ show _______ swim _______ take_______ wear _______ write _______ speak ______ know _______ come _______ II.按要求转换下列各句，每空一词
1.He has already finished his homework(改为否定句) He ______ finished his homework _____.
2. You have never been to Shanghai before,_____ _____?(改为反意疑问句) 3.He’s gone to Beijing,______ ______?(改为反意疑问句)
4.Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.(改为同义句) Mr Wang ______ _____ English in this school since 1999. 5. They have lived here since 3 years ago.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ have they lived here?
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III.A、用 already 或 yet 填空
1.Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ______. 2.Most of us have finished our compositions ______. 3. He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ______. B、用since 或 for 填空
1. We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning of this term. 2.Mrs.liao has been in hospital______ last week. 3. I have stayed at my aunt’s ______ two weeks . C、用have gone 或 have been 填空
1.—Where are the boy students? —They ______ to the school factory. 2.—Is your father in? —No, he ______ to Shenzhen.
—______ he ever ______ there before? —Yes, he ______ there several times. IV.单项选择
（ ）1.—It’s said all the hotels are filled with tourists. —Don’t worry! I______ a room in Pengfei Hotel.
A. have booked B. will book C. bought D. am asking ( )2.Look! What a clean room! Who ____ it ?
A. has tidied B. is tidying C. will tidy D. tidied ( )3.Mr.Huang ______ to Kunming . He’ll come back in two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. go ( )4.—______ you ______ a ticket for the football match ? —Not yet .
A. Is, bought B. Are ,bought C. has, bought D. have, bought ( )5. “Where is Dad, Mum?” “He ______ to the factory.”
A. has been B. went C.goes D.has gone ( )6.He______ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. have been away ( )7.—Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? —No, I won’t . I ______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see ( )8. —_____ you ever _____ to Disneyland before? —No, never.
A. Do, go B. Have, been C. Did, go D. Are, going ( )9.—How long ______ the man _____ ? —For 4 years.
A. has, died B. did,die C.was, died D. has , been dead ( )10. He ______ his bike, he has to walk to school .
A. lost B. loses C. has lost D. had lost
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( )11. Two years has passed since I ______ you the first time. A. meet B. have met C. met D. had met ( )12. How long have you ______ the book?
A. bought B. borrowed C. keep D. had ( )13. I have ______ the US for two months.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in D. went ( )14.I______ him since we last met in 2000.
A. don’t see B haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. have seen ( )15. Tom has worked there _____ two years ago. A. for B at C. in D. since V.任务型阅读
Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology(技术)，there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school. We can link(链接) them to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet and TV networks and local stations could develop programs about studying things in schools. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.
Is that a dream? No. Many cities have begun like this. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit far-away libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It’s too early to be sure, but it’s very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way of our learning. School will change as well, and we will learn something from the Internet. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 1. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) Why do some people say that schools will no longer be necessary in the near
future?
______________________________________________________________________ (2) What does a new kind of school mean?
_______________________________________________________________________ (3) Older people don’t use the Internet as much as younger ones, do they? _______________________________________________________________________
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2. 将划画部分的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________ 3. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （ ）The writer thinks that ______.
A. schools are still necessary B. more schools should be built C. there should be fewer schools D. more computers are needed in schools
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