浙江省温州市2013届高三第一次适应性测试自选模块试题

2019-01-27 13:08

浙江省温州市2013届高三第一次适应性测试

自选模块试题

本试题卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上。 2.将选定的题号按规定要求先用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内,确定后再用签字笔或钢笔描黑,否则答题视作无效。 3.考生可任选6道题作答,所答试题应与题号一致,多答视作无效。

语 文

题号01

“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分) 阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。

阳光中的向日葵

芒克 你看到了吗

你看到阳光中的那棵向日葵了吗 你看它,它没有低下头 而是把头转向身后 就好象是为了一口咬断 那套在它脖子上的 那牵在太阳手中的绳索

你看到它了吗 你看到那棵昂着头

怒视着太阳的向日葵了吗 它的头几乎已把太阳遮住

它的头即使是在没有太阳的时候 也依然在闪耀着光芒

走近它

你走近它便会发现 它脚下的那片泥土 你每抓起一把 都一定会捏出血来

(1)结合全诗,说说最后一节划线诗句的含义。(3分) (2)请从艺术手法角度赏析这首诗。(7分) 题号02

“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分) 阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。

送郭找辰序 朱熹

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世之传神写照者,能稍得其形似,已得称为良工。今郭君拱辰叔瞻,乃能并与其精神意趣而尽得之,斯亦奇矣。

予顷见友人林择之、游诚之,称其为人,而招之不至。今岁惠然(随顺的样子)来自昭武,里中士夫数人,欲观其能,或一写而肖,或稍稍损益,卒无不似,而风神气韵,妙得其..天致,有可笑者。为予作大小二像,宛然麋鹿之姿,林野之性。持以示人,计虽相闻而不相.识者,亦有以知其为予也。

然予方将东游雁荡,窥龙湫,登玉霄以望蓬莱,西历麻源,经玉笥,据祝融之绝顶,以临洞庭风涛之壮,北出九江,上庐阜,入虎溪,访陶翁之遗迹,然后归而思自休焉。彼当有隐君子者,世人所不得见,而予幸将见之,欲图其形以归。而郭君以岁晚思亲,不能久从予.游矣。予于是有遗恨焉。因其告行,书以为赠。 ..

淳熙元年九月庚子晦翁书。 (1)文章第二段是如何表现郭君画技高超的?(4分) (2)从“散而不乱,气脉中贯”角度赏析这篇文章。(6分)

数 学

题号03

“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)

yz??1 2371(1)当z=1,|x?y?|?|x?|?a恒成立,求实数a的取值范围;

62设x,y,z?R?,且x?(2)求6x?1?3y?1?2z?1的最大值,并指出此时x,y,z的值。

题号04

“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)

??x?2cosa在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C1的参数方程为?(a为参数),以原点

??y?3sinaO为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C2的极坐标方程为p?2cos?。 (1)把曲线C1与C2的方程化为普通方程,并指出它们是什么曲线。

4?x?1?t??5(t是参数)交曲线C1于A、B两点(A在B上方)(2)若直线l:?,交曲线3?y?t?5?C2,于C、D两点(C在D上方),求|AB|·|BD|的值。

英 语

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题号05

阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

Mencius (孟子)said :“Everybody has a heart that can’ t bear seeing others suffer .”The great Kings of the past had hears that couldn’t bear seeing their people suffer, so they enforced regimes (政权) ensuring that nobody was made to suffer. ① ,with a heart that can’t bear seeing others suffer and enforcing a regime ensuring that nobody is made to suffer.

My reason for saying that everybody has a heart that can’t bear seeing others suffer is this :if a man suddenly sees a child on the point of falling into a well, his heart will certainly be gripped with fear and filled with sympathy , and this is not because he wants to make friends with the child’s parents, nor because he wants to win praise from his townsmen or friends, nor because he doesn’t like the cry of the child after the fall at all. From this we can see that a person without a heart of sympathy is not really human, that a person without a sense of shame is not rally human , that a person without a character to be modest and generous is not really human, and that a person without a sense of right and wrong is not really human. ② ; a sense of shame is the starting point of justice; a character to be modest and generous is the starting point of behavior, and a sense of right and wrong is the starting point of wisdom.

For a person to have these four starting points is like him having his four limbs (肢) When a person having these four starting points says he is incapable of doing such things , he is injuring himself. ③ .For those who have the four starting points in them , if they care and develop these qualities, they will start to spread like fire and to burst forth like a spring , Once cared and developed , these qualities will be enough for a person to take care of the whole world . If he does not care and develop them, he is not even in a position to look after his own parents.“ ④ .”

Mencius also said: “Are arrow-makers by nature more cruel than armourers (造盔甲的人)? Arrow-makers worry that their arrows won’t cause harm to people while armourers worry that those who wear their armour are harmed by enemy’s weapons. Likewise, there lies the difference between shaman doctors and coffin-makers . For this reason, people must exercise great care in choosing their occupations …”

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项, 并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上,选项中有一项是多余选项。 A.A heart of sympathy is the starting point for humanity

B.A ruler can rule the world as if he were rolling it in his palm

C.When a King devotes his life to his people , he is sure to be respected and loved D.When he says his Lord is incapable of doing such things , he is injuring his Lord E.If he displays these good qualities, he will do good deeds for others

第二节 根据短文所给信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean ? 题号06

填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。

I thought would live lonely and quiet all along with basic needs of food , exercise, and work.

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However, I received ① love and respect after devoting myself to my work and my students. I received more understanding and praise after sharing the delicious food ② my neglected friends. I become healthier and stronger after taking exercise that I us to forget my pain. I become more ③ after receiving the encouragement from my respectable teacher who published a book like a match lightening life.

People came and went away. Love came and lost . We got ④ (hurt )and healed Seasons changed year after year. Eventually. I knew what I ⑤ (look )for. It is love. Yes, it is energy that cannot be resisted . It is not only to someone but also to life and even to the whole universe. Nothing can destroy or. It is love. Yes, it is energy that cannot be resisted . It is not only to someone but also to life and even to the whole universe. Nothing can destroy ⑥ .My soul and inner field become warm and satisfied after giving and receiving love.

Life is not an ideal and perfect world. There will be many difficulties and obstacles in store for us on the way to living fulfillment. These difficulties and obstacles may be even harder than ⑦ before. I couldn’t promise myself to face everything like a strong soldier. ⑧ .I could promise myself with all my heart, which is full of respect and gratitude to life. It is love that ⑨ the world go around . It is a source of my strength in need. It is my lost belief . It is my lost religion. It encourages me to learn and let go of the guilt of others and even myself, to obey the law and obtain basic ⑩ to survive, value highly of nature and beauty and check my life based on this, enjoy and treasure each and every day of life.

思想政治

题号07

“经济学常识”模块(10分)

凯恩斯指出:“原来准备削减失业津贴百分之十,但结果失业者在量上的增进将超过这个百分数”,而“举债支出虽然浪费,结果倒可以使社会致富”。西文学者认为,凯恩斯在致命危险威胁资本主义的世纪里巩固了这个社会。国学大师南怀瑾认为。现在全世界的金融、经济的观念都受凯恩斯“消费刺激生产”理论的影响,各行各业都在千方百计引诱别人消费,将生存生活的理念彻底引到奢侈消费方向,使大众感到生活代价很高,活得很累,烦恼很重,全世界都被催眠了。

结合材料,分析说明西文学者和南怀瑾对凯恩斯主义的认识。(10分) 题号:08

“生活中的法律常识”模块(10分)

某市人民剧场举办明星张某的个人演唱会。为吸引观众,人民剧场除了要求张某演唱自己创作的10首歌曲外,还在尚未征得李某同意的情况下,要求张某演唱李某创作的5首歌曲。演出结束后,张某发现人民剧场擅自通过网络发布其演出的部分节目,并将演出会制成光盘出售。为此,张某向人民剧场索要10万元人民币赔偿费,而人民剧场认为自己并未不当行为,拒绝了张某的要求。

(1)人民剧场的行为是否构成侵权?为什么?(4分) (2)如果张某和人民剧场之间无法达成赔偿协议,他可以通过哪些途径得到法律救济?(6分)

历 史

题号09

“历史上看大改革回眸”模块(10分) 阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一:(雅典)急速发展的贸易创造出了一个强有力的中产阶级,他们和失去产业的农

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民联合到一起要求实现政治自由化。……总之,梭伦的主要贡献就是在组织上为以后建立著名的雅典民主奠立了基础。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二:梭伦对贵族政体进行了伤筋动骨的改造,……从日后雅典政制的演变趋势看,基本表现为……三个民主机构权力的日益伸张。

——施治生等《古代民主与共和制度》

(1)材料一中的“中产阶级”是指哪一阶层?梭伦改革中哪一措施最有利于提高这一阶层

的政治地位?(4分)

(2)根据材料一、二及所学知识,分析说明“梭伦的主要贡献就是在组织上为以后建立

著名的雅典民主奠立了基础。”(6分)

题号10

“世界文化遗产荟萃”模块(10分) 阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:2002年9月17日,中央电视台跨国直播胡夫金字塔考古行动,在演播厅中,两位特约嘉宾对现场的探险进行评说,并且对这一地上最伟大的建筑和我国地下最壮观的宫殿进行对比。

材料二:北京大学考古学院教授、“汉唐陵墓制度研究”课题组组长赵化成说:“考古发现的确有很大的历史研究价值,尤其是简牍一类的东西,文字资料,失传的书,可以获得更大的信息量,从陵墓制度方面,也可对得到很多信息。但是历史研究,包括考古,是无止境的,问题是永远没有完的,不能因为有问题没有解决就发掘陵寝。”

——上述材料摘编自人民网

(1)材料一中“地下最壮观的宫殿”指的是哪项世界文化遗产?简释材料一中“金字塔”

的含义及得名的原因。(5分)

(2)结合材料二和所学知识,谈谈文化遗产考古与保护的关系。(5分)

地 理

题号11

“自然灾害模块(10分)

阅读材料,回答问题.

材料一:2012年9月7日,云南省昭通市彝良县发生5.7级地震,震源深度14公里,

此后又发生多次余震.10月4日发生山体滑坡,造成严重的人员伤亡,专家认为,该地山体地形较陡,近期发生的地震震松了山坡土层,再加上近日的持续降雨,土壤强度已无法支撑山体,造成滑坡.

材料二:图l为云南彝良5.7毁地震现场调查烈度分布图

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