A How B What C What a D What an D 20, About twenty percent of the population of the our country live _____ wages. A. by B. on C. with D. in A 21. The_____ papers recorded that his grandfather was among the group of astronauts who made the first____ voyage to outer space. A. historic….historical B. historical….historic C. historic….historic D. historical….historical B 22.An old saying goes that no bread eaten by man is as sweet asearned by his own labor. A. one B. that C.it D. Such B 23. Every boy and every girl as well as teachers whoto visit the museumasked to be at the school gate by 6:30 in the morning. A. is...is B. are...are C.is...are D. are...is B 24. The songs _____S.H.E. sang were very popular. A. who B. What C. whose D. that D 25 .Books of this kindwell. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold A 26 .Did you have difficulty the professor?s house in the dark? A. find B. to find C. finding D. on finding C 知识点二:词转 考点梳理 这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词和代词。名词 ：考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。 动词 ：考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。 形容词：主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状6
态,和特征的程度好坏，与否。 副词(adverb), 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、全句的词。说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。 数词：表示“多少”和“第几”的词，其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。 代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能 解题技巧 本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。 解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤： 1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 例题精讲 1. 2. 3. 4. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to____________. (conclusion) conclusions Children should learn to look after____________ instead of depending on their parents. (they) themselves .The more _______ you do, the greater progress you'll make. (review) revision .You need to __________the money before going abroad for further study. (change) exchange 5. Sandy enjoys reading books and she believes it can ______ her whole life. (rich)enrich 6. In order to keep healthy, you need a of food and drinks in your diet. (various) variety 7. Many ______ movies will be shown on National Day in Shanghai in 2015. (history) historical 8. 1 am a _______I have worked at the University of British Columbia for two years. (library)librarian 9. How to use________ safely has become general knowledge in our class. (electric) electricity 10. The writer said his book was written from his ________experience.(person) personal 11. There is truth in an old saying that ____________ comes with age. (wise) wisdom 12. Some fish in the ocean can grow to a ____of four feet. (long) length 13. Apple has confirmed that a few iPhone 6 devices might have ________ shutting down problems. (expect) unexpected 14. The 2008 Flood in China was so destructive that it caused huge ________ damage. (economy) economic 15 .It was stormy，windy weather，and the waves crashed____________ under their feet. (violence) violently 16 .People accept our apologies for any ________ we have caused .(convenient) inconvenience 17..After 25 years the town center had changed beyond _________(recognize). recognition 7
18. .He was sent to prison for ________. (thief) theft 19..The sun brings us sunlight and _________ . (warm) warmth 20. After the heavy rain ，the river rose seven _______ high. (inch) inches 10. .My daughter doesn't take enough exercise but eats a lot, so she looks_______. (health) unhealthy. 11 .The boy?s face turned still ________after the headmaster praised him. (red) redder 知识点三:句转 考点梳理： 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句： 常考的考点：have 、do句型 2. 反义疑问句： 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。 二．解题方法： 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 例题精讲 1. Could you show our headmaster which bus he can take to the People?s Square.e.(保持原句意思不变) Could you show our headmaster which bus__________ __________to the People?s Square to take 2. This pair of shoes isn?t cheap enough for me to buy.(保持原句意思不变) This pair of shoes is__________ __________for me to buy. too expensive 3. Ms A visited Hainan Island monthly..(划线部分提问) 8
__________ ________ did Ms A been visit Hainan Island? How often 4. Wendy is in charge of the company. （保持不变） The company is in _______ _______ of Wendy. Wendy is _______ _________ the company. the charge; responsible for 5 .Tom asked Mary, \改为宾语从句) Tom asked Mary where______________ _____________ go at Chinese New Year. you would 6. Yao Ming is the best basketball player in China. (保持句意基本不变) Yao Ming is____________ ____________ any other basketball players in China. better than 7. You mustn't talk loudly in a library or a restaurant. (保持句意基本不变) You____________ _____________ to talk loudly in a library or a restaurant. aren?t allowed 8. I'll say goodbye to him tomorrow morning at the airport. (保持句意基本不变) I'll_____him ____ at the airport tomorrow morning. see off 9. Do you mind if I smoke in the room? (保持句意基本不变) Do you mind____________ __________ in the room? my smoking 10 I didn?t make a phone call. I sent an e-mail. (保持句意基本不变) I sent an e-mail _________ _________ making a phone call. insteadof 11. Jane has improved a lot on her painting skills since she went to France. (保持句意基本不变) Jane has ________ ________ in her painting skills since she went to France. madeprogress 12. Daniel was keen on playing tennis when he was ten years old. (保持句意基本不变) Daniel was __________ __________ playing tennis when he was ten years old. Interested in/ fond of 13. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn?t consider anything else.(保持句意基本不变) You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn?t_________ ________anything else. think about 14. The young man said that he didn?t take away the cell phone.(保持原句意不变) 9
The young man away the cell phone. denied taking 15. It seems that all the members are pleased with the decision. (保持句意基本不变) It seems that all the members are ________ ________ the decision. satisfied with 16. We were surprised to find that missing dog came back home alone. (保持句意基本不变) ______ our ______, the missing dog came back home alone. To surprise 17. Mr. Robinson will leave for Paris to attend a business conference. (保持句意基本不变) Mr. Robinson will for Paris to attend a business conference. set out 18. In the end, the team succeeded in finding a place to camp.(保持句意基本不变) In the end, the team_______ _______find a good place to camp. Managed to 19. Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思） Peter prefers ______ a competition ______ taking part in one. Watching; to 20. \(改为宾语从句) The boy wanted to know watermost of the Earth's surface. Whether covers 21. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy? How did 22. Ken said to them, “You should ask the teacher for help.（合并两句为简单句） Ken advised them __________ __________ the teacher for help. to ask 23.We?re not able to give up the life of the poor girl for the time being.(保持句意基本不变） We?re not able to give up the life of the poor girl ______ ______. Are we 24.She thinks they should visit the Bund first, then the Yu Garden. ________her________,they should visit the Bund first, then the Yu Garden. In; opinion 25.Tom used to have a cup of tea after dinner.(改成反义疑问句）. Tom used to have a cup of tea after dinner, _______ ________? 10