高中化学方程式总结
2OH ?2Na?2 ONa 293、
?H2?
294、 ?Cl2?催化剂???Cl Cl ?HCl
OH 苯酚的工业制法 ?H2O?催化剂???高温、加压?HCl
295、第三节 醛
??CH3CH2OH 296、CH3CHO?H2??Ni297、AgNO3?NH3?H2O?AgOH??NH4NO3
银氨溶液制备
298、AgOH??2NH3?H2O?Ag(NH3)2OH?2H2O ??CH3COONH4?2Ag??3NH3?H2O 299、CH3CHO?2Ag(NH3)2OH??300、CuSO4?2NaOH?Cu(OH)2??NaSO4
热水浴??Cu2O??2H2O?CH3COOH 301、2CH3CHO?Cu(OH)2???CH3OH 302、HCHO?H2??Ni???NH4HCO3?4Ag??7NH3?2H2O 303、HCHO?4Ag(NH3)2OH?? OH H H OH [ CH2 ]n ?nH2热水浴n304、酚醛树脂制备的苯环式：?nHCHO?浓盐酸???沸水浴O
nC6H5OH?nHCHO?浓盐酸???[C6H3OHCH2]n?nH2O沸水浴307、链状式：
??CH3CHO 308、乙炔水化法制乙醛：CH?CH?H2O??309、乙烯氧化法制乙醛：2CH2?CH2?O2????2CH3CHO
一定T、P催化剂催化剂 2CH3?CH?CH3?O2?催化剂???2CH3?C?CH3?2H2O?310、2—丙醇氧化制丙酮：第四节 乙酸
OH浓HSO?O
24??CH3COOC2H5?H2O 311、CH3COOH?HO?C2H5???24??CH3COOCH3?H2O 312、CH3COOH?HO?CH3???浓HSO?第 16 页 共 17 页
高中化学方程式总结
CH2?OH313、
CH2?OH浓H2SO4?2CH3COOH?????? CH3COO?CH2CH3COO?CH2?2H2O
??2CH3COOH 314、2CH3CHO?O2??315、丁烷氧化法制乙酸：2CH3CH2CH2CH3?5O2????4CH3COOH?2H2O
一定T、P催化剂催化剂第五节 酯
24??CH3CH2OSO3H?H2O 316、HO?SO3H?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3CH2ONO2?H2O 317、HO?NO2?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3COOH?HO?C2H5 318、CH3COOC2H5?H2O???浓HSO? CH2?OH? CH3COO?CH2浓H2SO4??CH3COO?CHCH?OH?3CH3COOH????3H2O
319、
CH2?OHCH3COO?CH2 C17H33COO?CH2 CH2?OH浓H2SO4??C17H33COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H33COOH?????3H2O
320、
CH2?OHC17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH321、
浓H2SO4??C17H35COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H35COOH????C17H35COO?CH2CH?OH2?3H2O
CH2?OH C15H31COO?CH2浓H2SO4??C15H31COO?CH?3H2OCH?OH?3C15H31COOH????322、
CH2?OHC15H31COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2
第六节 油脂
C17H33COO?CH2催化剂???C17H35COO?CHC17H33COO?CH?3H2?一定T、P323、
C17H33COO?CH2C17H35COO?CH2
CH2?OH C17H35COO?CH2324、
浓H2SO4C17H35COO?CH?3H2O?????3C17H35COOH?CH?OH?C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH
C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OHC17H35COO?CH?3NaOH?3C17H35COONa?CH?OH325、
第 17 页 共 17 页
C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH