高中化学方程式总结
OH ?NaOH? 290、 ONa ?COONa ?H2O
2?H2O? OH ??NaHCO291、 OH ?Na 3
292、CO23?ONa ?NaHCO3
2 OH ?2Na?2ONa ?H293、
2?
294、 ?Cl2????催化剂 Cl ?HCl
OH 苯酚的工业制法 催化剂Cl ?H2O????高温、加压?HCl295、第三节 醛
296、CH3CHO?H2???CH3CH2OH
?Ni297、AgNO298、AgOH3?NH3?H2O?AgOH??NH4NO3
银氨溶液制备
??2NH3?H2O?Ag(NH热水浴3)2OH?2H2O COONH?2Ag??3NH?H2O
299、CH3CHO?2Ag(NH300、CuSO43)2OH????CH343?2NaOH?Cu(OH)2??NaSO?4
??Cu2O??2H2O?CH3COOH301、2CH3CHO?Cu(OH)2?302、HCHO303、HCHO?H2???CH3OH
?Ni?4Ag(NH3)2OH????NH热水浴4HCO3?4Ag??7NH OH [ 3?2H2O
nOH H H ?nHCHO????沸水浴浓盐酸CH2 ]n ?nHO2304、酚醛树脂制备的苯环式：
2 nC6H5OH?nHCHO307、链状式：
????沸水浴浓盐酸[C6H3OHCH]n?nH2O
308、乙炔水化法制乙醛：CH?CH?H2O????CH3CHO
催化剂第 16 页 共 18 页
高中化学方程式总结
309、乙烯氧化法制乙醛：2CH2?CH2?O2????2CH一定T、P催化剂3CHO
2CH310、2—丙醇氧化制丙酮：第四节 乙酸
3?CH?CH3?O2????2CH?催化剂3?C?CH3?2H2OOHO
311、CH3COOH?HO?C2H5?????CH3COOC4浓H2SO?2H5?H2O
312、CH3COOH?HO?CH324?????CH3COOCH浓HSO?3?H2O
CH313、
CH22?OH?OH?2CH3COOH24?????浓HSO? CH3COO?CHCH322?2H2OCOO?CH
314、2CH3CHO?O2????2CH3COOH315、丁烷氧化法制乙酸：2CH3CH2CH2CH第五节 酯
3催化剂
?5O2????4CH一定T、P催化剂3COOH?2H2O
??CH3CH2OSO3H?H2O 316、HO?SO3H?CH3CH2OH???4浓H2SO?317、HO?NO318、CH3COOC CHCH22?CH3CH224OH?????CH浓HSO?3CH2ONO2?H2O
2H524?H2O?????CH3COOH浓HSO??HO?C2H5
2?OH?OH?3CH3 CH3COO?CHCOOH4?????CH浓H2SO?33COO?CHCOO?CH2?3H2O319、
CH2?OH?OH?OH?3C17H33CH
2 CHCH2 C17H33COO?CHCOOH4?????浓H2SO?C17HC17H3333COO?CHCOO?CH2?3H2O2320、
CH2?OH?OH?OH?3C17H35
?3H2O CHCH2 C17H35COO?CHCOOH4?????浓H2SO?C17HC17H3535COO?CHCOO?CH2321、
CH2?OH?OH?OH?3C15H31
2 CHCH2 C15H31COO?CHCOOH24?????浓HSO?C15HC15H3131COO?CHCOO?CH2?3H2O322、
CH2?OH
第六节 油脂
第 17 页 共 18 页
高中化学方程式总结
C17H33COO?CHC17H33332 C17H35COO?CH?3H22COO?CHCOO?CH2????C17H35COO?CH一定T、P催化剂323、
C17H2C17H35COO?CH2 CH2 C17H35COO?CHC17H35?OH?OHCOO?CH24?3H2O?????3C17H浓HSO35COOH?CH324、
C17H35COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2C17H35COO?CH?3NaOH325、C17H35COO?CH2
??3C17H35COONa第 18 页 共 18 页
CH2?OH
CH2?OH?CH?OHCH2?OH