单项填空 第三节 代词(3)

2019-03-05 21:13

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A.the other

D.other 答案 C

B.some C.another

解析 句意为:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,很有趣,所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一,又一个”;other表“别的,其他的”;one...the other表“一个??,另一个”。 12.(06浙江4)

is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,

more prosperous economy.? A.As

D.It 答案 D

解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构,that引导的从句为主语从句,作真正主语,因此前边应有形式主语,而形式主语只能用it,不能用this或that。 13.(06福建21)

—Who called me this morning when I was out?? —A man calling A.him 答案 B

解析 本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself...某人自称是??。A man与call之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。 14.(05全国Ⅰ35) The chairman thought the meeting.?

A.that

D.him 答案 B

解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法,真正的宾语是“to invite...meeting,”it后面的形容词necessary

作宾语补足语。

B.That C.This Robert.?

B.himself?

C.his

D./

necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at

B.it? C.this

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15.(05全国Ⅲ13)

The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but

didn’t help.? A.it

D.he 答案 A

解析 but连接并列句,it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。 16.(05上海26)

No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of

.?A.others D.another

B.the other?

C.either

B.she

C.which

答案 B

解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不,此处the other指两者之间的另一个。 17.(05天津15)

I prefer a flat in Inverness to Mom’s.? A. one

D.this 答案 A

解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词,且后面要有定语,而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。 18.(05湖南33)

You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to .

You will want to share them with a friend. A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

B.that?

C.it

in Perth,because I want to live near my

D.themselves 答案 B

解析 句意为:当你读这本书时,你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密,你将会

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与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密,不交际”。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告诉别人;主语是You,所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。

B组

1.(07全国Ⅰ21)

—Have you heard the latest news?? —No,what A.is it

D.are those 答案 A

解析 news为不可数名词,故用it来指代。 2.(07江西28)

—What do you think of the performance today?? —Great! A.All

but a musical genius could perform so successfully.?

B.None

C.Anybody

??

B.is there?

C.are they

D.Everybody 答案 B

解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but...除??之外没有别人,因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。

3.(07陕西16)

—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow

??

in the bookstore.?

C.one;it

—No,I’d rather buy A.it;one

D.it;it 答案 A

B.one;one?

解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book,就那一本,为同句同物,用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本,泛指某一本,为同名异物,用one。 4.(07重庆21)

Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly

left in the house.?

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A.anything

D.something 答案 A

B.everything? C.nothing

解析 否定句中用anything。 5.(07浙江16)

—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.? —When was —

??

was in 2000 when he was still in college.?

B.this;It?

C.it;This

A.that;This

D.that;It 答案 D

解析 本题考查代词。句意为:“他的第一本书出版了,并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候?”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。 6.(06湖南26)

As the busiest woman in Norton,she made other people’s affairs in that town.? A.this

D.it 答案 D

解析 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语,同时又有自己的补足语时,常常用形式宾语it代替不定式,而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为:make/feel/find...+it+宾补(n./adj.)+to do sth.。 7.(06重庆29)

My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine A.my

D.me 答案 D

解析 本题考查代词的用法,根据句法,此处缺少宾语,而且表示我长大成人了,因此D项正确。

her duty to look after all the

B.that C.one

grown up.?

B.mine? C.myself

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8.(06山东24) I’d appreciate ? A.that

D.you 答案 B

解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。 9.(06安徽32)

You may drop in or just give me a call. A.Either

D.All 答案 A

解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知,选项表示两者必居其一。 10.(06安徽34)

Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed

and then

to

B.Each?

will do.?

C.Neither

B.it?

C.this

if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

posted it at the nearby post office.? A.it;her

B.it;herself?

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself 答案 B 解析 address sth.to sb.把(话)讲给??,把(信)写给??。

11.(06江苏22)

My most famous relative of all, Reb Sussel,my great-?grandfather.? A.one

B.the one

C.he

who really left his mark on America,was

D.someone 答案 B

解析 此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知,此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分,用来表示特指,故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指,指代前面


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