2017-2018学年山东省临沂市平邑县第一中学高三开学初检
测
英语试卷
最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers?
A. In the house. B.At the park. C.At school. 2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive? A. He prefers to walk.
B. She is not a good driver. C．She has got drunk.
3. What do we know about the speakers? A. They live in California.
B. They' ve moved to a new state. C. They ride bikes to work.
4.Where are the speakers possibly going?
A. To a bank. B.To a grocery store. C.To a farmers' market. 5. Why does the woman want to stop?
A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat. B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.
C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读 两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the man think of her dress? A. Funny. B. Cheap. C. Good. 7.What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman lives a bitter life.
B. The woman doesn’t get on well with the man. C. The man admits that he is behind time.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。
8. What will Nancy do?
A. Move to Africa. B. Move to Russia. C. Teach Russian. 9. How will Nancy learn Russian?
A. Talk to people. B.Take an online class. C. Study at university. 10.Why is the woman saving money?
A. To help the poor. B. To study abroad. C. To visit Russia.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. On the street. B.In a shop. C.At the Lost and Found. 12. What kind of backpack is it?
A.A sports one. B.A leather one. C.A childish one. 13. What's the man's opinion of the woman? A. Responsible. B.Tricky. C.Strict.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14. What do we know about the man?
A. He smokes less than ten cigarettes a day. B. He gave up smoking three years ago. C. He is probably a long time smoker.
15. How often does the woman go to the doctor for a check-up? A
A. Once every year. B. Twice a year. C. Once every three years. 16. How many test questions are discussed in the conversation?
A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. What change will the test probably bring to the speakers?
A. They will exercise more. B. They will work harder. C. They will rest more. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to the elderly gentleman? A. He got stuck in the doors of the train. B．He missed the train.
C. He was seriously injured on the train.
19. What do we know about the gentleman's wife? A. She was in great panic.
B．She cried for help. C．She remained calm.
20. Who offered to help solve the problem? A. The speaker and two other men. B．The conductor. C．Nobody.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂
黑。
A
Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs. Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.
We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean. I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean! 21.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?
A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways. C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads. 22. What should the students do first if they want to join the program? A. Pick a spot to care for. B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.
C. Write a letter to their parents. D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday. 23.What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To encourage students to join the program. B. To introduce the traffic system. C. To show drivers how to drive safely. D. To tell a story about adopting a pet. B
A trucker relates that he was traveling through rural North Carolina on I-95 when a brown car combined onto the highway. It came back and forth between lanes, causing the driver of the truck to change into a lower position. At first he thought the driver was drunk, but when he came closer, the trucker saw an old man shaking uncontrollably behind the wheel. He noticed a Citizen's Band aerial(天线)shaking to and fro as the car pulled suddenly between lanes, so he called on the radio: \over. Pull off the road!”
Amazingly, he drdf The trucker pulled up behind the car and climbed from his cab(驾驶 室). The elderly man staggered(蹒珊)from his auto and fell into the trucker's arms. He poured out a story of months of fear and pain that accompanied the illness of his only daughter.
Now he was returning from the hospital where it was decided that she would stop any further treatment. In the hospital he remained \ The two men talked for the good part of an hour. The father eventually decided to share his pain with his ciaughter and said he felt good enough to drive home. The men embraced and the trucker followed him for 50 miles. As they drove along, the two talked together on the radio.
The older man finally acknowledged that his exn was ahead and thanked his new friend again for the help. The trucker asked if he could make it home all right and, suddenly, a third voice broke in on the conversation: \see him homei\the brown car.
I think there are good people the world over. People who will gladly give that caring touch, a needed warm embrace or a patient and listening ear. They are like angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble remembering how to fly. 24. The brown car came back and forth because . A. the driver of the car was drunk - B. there was something wrong with the car
C. the driver of the car had something on his mind D. the car hit something on the road
25. From \ A. the father was in short of money for his daughter B. there might be no treatment for his daughter's illness C. his daughter would soon recover
D. the daughter refused to accept further treatment
26 How did the trucker he[p the olcl man to feel good to drive home? A. By offering the old man enough money.
B. By talking about what was good in life with the old man. C. By sharing pain with the old man's daughter. D. By giving the old man some good advice. 27. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. An unforgettable thing happened on the highway.
B. A helpless old man didn't know what to do with his daughter's illness. C.lt is necessary to improve the medical technique.
D. There are good people around the world, who can give us help in time.
C
Astronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solai system.
The small planet-given the, name 2012 VP 113 by scientists-is 80
times further from the Sun than Earth. The newly discovered planet of ice and rock is 280 miles in diameter(宜径) ancl is in a distant area of the solar system way beyond Pluto once thought to contain no planets at all.
The object-named \ US Vice President-is
only the second to be found in a mysterious area at the boundary between the solar
system and outer space called the inner Oort Cloud.
Astronomers now believe there may be thousands of previously unknown objects orbiting the Sun at this distance. And they believe that the pattern of the new planet' s orbit suggests it is caused by the gravitational (驯f力 ) l[_)ull of a \seen.
. ' Astronomer Scott Sheppard,who found the new planet with his colleague, Chad Trujillo, said: \
astronomical units out,the gravity could lead this new object into the orbit it has. \ The traditional view of the solar system had been that of nine planets orbiting the Sun. This was challenged in the 1990s when scientists found Pluto is orbiting in a band of thousands of icy objects called the Kuiper Belt.
Beyond this belt,only one object, called Sedna,was thought to exist on its own. But the latest discovery suggests our solar svstem has a number of planets at its edge.
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Astronomers now believe there must be thousands of previously unknown objects.
B.The object named \ mysterious area.
,
C. The latest discovery suggests our solar system has lots of planets at its edge. D. The small planet is 80 t.imes further from the Earth than the Sun. 29. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Astronomers name an object after the US Vice President.
B.Astronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solar s)Tstem.
C. Astronomers prove the traditional view is wrong.
D. The latest d/scovery makes a big breakthrough in astronomy. 30. What can we know from the passage?
A. Scott Sheppard found the new planet on his own*
B. In the 1990s,scientists found Pluto is orbiting in a band of thousands of icy objects called Sedna.
C. The inner Oort Cloud was once thought to contain no planets at all. D. Astronomers believe the gravitational pull of a \ pattern of the new planet' s orbit.
31. The passage is possibly taken from .
A. a science fiction B. a news report C. a novel D. a magazine D
Without any previous notice, Under the Dome,a 103-minute documentary self- funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,dominated headlines and social websites overnight, It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.