1.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.(2011·北京高考)
A.them C.it
B.those D.that
解析:考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
答案:C
2.Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.(2011·安徽高考) A.them C.itself
B.her D.herself
解析:考查代词。句意:令人惊奇的是,苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下,几乎成为 了她的外套。此处itself 指的是“头发本身”。 答案:C
3.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________ food safety problems.(2011·安徽高考) A.in C.on
B.to D.after
解析:考查介词。句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer to sth.表示“??的答案”,是固定搭配。 答案:B
4.I'd like to find a job, ________ where I can do something serious but interesting.(2011·合肥市第三次质量检测) A.the one C.which
B.one D.that
解析:考查代词。one指代上文的a job,表泛指,符合语意。 答案:B
5.To know more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak, you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news, or ________.(2011·合肥市第三次质量检测) A.both
B.neither D.more
C.some
解析:考查代词辨析。根据use the Internet or watch CCTV news 并结合语意可知,
此处表示“也可以两者都选”,故用both。 答案:A
6.The three thieves fled the town desperately, ________ carrying a bag.(2011·枣庄高三 调研) A.neither C.any
B.each D.either
解析:考查代词。句意:那三个贼没命地跑出了城,每个人都拎着一个袋子。三者以 上的每一个,用each表示。neither表示“两者都不”,either表示“两者中的任何一 个”。 答案:B
7.However difficult you find ________ to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run.(2011·淄博高三模拟) A.this C.it
B.that D.those
解析:考查it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to arrange your time。 答案:C
8.________ the students present at the party, I would like to thank you for your wonderful evening.(2011·山西省运城市模拟) A.In honor of C.On behalf of
B.In favour of D.In place of
解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表出席晚会的各位同学,向你们为大家举办这 样一个精彩的晚会表示衷心的感谢。on behalf of意为“代表”,符合句意。in honor of向??表示敬意;in favour of赞成;in place of代替。 答案:C
9.She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, ________, has done very well.(2011·宁夏三市模拟) A.by contrast C.for example
B.in general D.in addition
解析:考查介词词组辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,与之相比”;B项表示“通 常”;C项表示“例如”;D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下,她妹妹在考试中做 得很好”可知选A项。 答案:A
10.The solution ________ this problem is acceptable. So I am ________ it.(2011·河南
省五市高三模拟) A.to; for C.to; on
B.of; against D.on; for
解析:考查介词。solution通常与to搭配,表示“??的解决方式”,故第一空填to。 第二空中for表示“赞成”之意。句意:这个问题的解决方案是可接受的,所以我赞成 这个方案。 答案:A