I don’t care whether I can get it or not. 我不在乎我是否可以得到它。
6．“wh-＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；“no matter wh-”只能引导让步状语从句，可以和“wh-＋ever”互换。 He would believe whatever I said. 我说什么他都相信。
Whatever/No matter what I said，he wouldn’t listen to me. 无论我说什么，他都不会听我的。 7．what和that引导的名词性从句的区别：
what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语；that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。 What the lecturer said is very valuable. 演讲者讲的话非常有用。
That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. 看起来她不太可能会拒绝这项提议。
1．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(2017·灌南高级中学检测，25) A．when C．whether 答案 C
解析 句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否从严重的疾病中快点恢复。空处引导的是表语从句，表示“是否”，故用whether。
2．________ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies.(2017·灌南高级中学检测，28) A．That C．Who 答案 B
解析 句意为：最让我惊讶的事情是她甚至都不知道两者之间的差异在哪里。what在主语从句What surprises me most中作主语。that引导的表语从句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句。 3．The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concerns among young migrant workers ________ they can’t afford themselves a house.(2017·镇江期中，29) A．whether
B．where B．What D．Which B．how D．why
C．what 答案 D
D．that
解析 句意为：大多数城市房价的上涨引起了年轻农民工的担忧，他们无力负担自己的房子。本题考查同位语从句，解释说明concerns，从句的句子成分完整，故填that。 4．—China never lacks access to quality animation productions.
—You can say that again，but the difficulty lies in ________ Chinese people translate them successfully and adapt them into the market.(2017·盐城亭湖高级中学段考，27) A．what C．where 答案 D
解析 句意为：——中国从来不缺高质量的动画作品。——你说的没错，但是困难在于中国人如何成功翻译它们并使它们适应市场。介词in后为宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，从句不缺主语或宾语，排除A项；根据句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D项。
5．I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.(2017·溧水高级中学二模，32) A．which；that C．what；that 答案 C
解析 句意为：我想伊索所建议的是，当对他人做好事时，人们希望善行会回来，并给行善的人带来好处。think后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句同时在从句中作动词suggesting的宾语，is后是表语从句，在该表语从句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，整个句子句意成分完整，故用that引导表语从句，故答案为C。
6．There seems to be some doubt about ________ Ann will attend the meeting.
(2017·宿迁青华中学月考，35)
A．when C．what 答案 B
解析 句意为：安是否参加会议似乎还有疑问。介词about后是宾语从句，that从句不作介词的宾语，排除D项；从句成分完整，排除A、C项，故正确答案为B。 7．________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.
(2017·南京九中模拟，27)
A．It；that
B．What；because B．whether D．that B．that；that D．that；what B．when D．how
C．Which；because 答案 D
D．What；that
解析 句意为：重要的是那些被困在大楼里的人们已经得救了。what引导主语从句且充当主语；is之后为表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导，故选D。
8．We may look at the world around us，but somehow we manage not to see it until ________ we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.(2017·南京学情调研，27) A．when C．what 答案 C
解析 句意为：我们可以看看我们身边的这个世界，但是我们却设法以某种方式无视它的存在直到我们习以为常的东西突然消失。分析句子成分可知，连词until的后面为状语从句，状语从句的谓语动词disappears的前面为主语从句。在主语从句中，介词to的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知what符合题意。
9．—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Yes.That’s ________ I have compromised with the flat owner.
(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，32)
A．what C．how 答案 B
解析 句意为：——我们公寓的租金今年会涨20%？——是的。那就是我跟房东妥协的地方。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导一个表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where作地点状语，故选B项。
10．The problem ________ he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.(2017·南京三模，23) A．how C．that 答案 B
解析 句意为：他将在国内或国外读大学，这个问题仍未提及。分析句子结构可知，本句是同位语从句，用来解释说明problem。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。
11．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模，22) A．which C．where 答案 D
B．that D．what B．whether D．when B．where D．when B．where D．why
解析 句意为：一个国家的基础设施是使得一切能正常运行的东西，包括交通、灌溉、电和学校之类的东西。is后是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，且没有范围限制，用what，故选D项。
12．I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________ they have food in their mouths.(2017·南京、盐城一模，30) A．how C．whether 答案 D
解析 句意为：我已经逐渐认识到与家人辩论的最佳时间是他们的嘴里有食物的时候。分析句子成分可知，系动词is后面是表语从句。从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知when符合题意。 13．—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success? —________ he keeps focusing on what he is doing.(2017·南通一模，34) A．Because C．Whether 答案 D
解析 句意为：——你认为是什么促成了他巨大的成功？——他把注意力集中在他正在做的事情上。分析空处所在句可知，该句句子结构、意义完整，用that引导主语从句，从句中what he is doing 为宾语从句。故选D项。
14．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.
(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模，32)
A．that C．what 答案 C
解析 句意为：艰苦奋斗以及甘于奉献的革命精神是取得成功的根本保障，这是我们应该从参加长征的先辈身上学习的东西。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句，从句中谓语动词learn的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知what符合题意。
15．The argument doesn’t hold much ground ________ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.(2017·南通一模，21) A．where C．which 答案 B
解析 句意为：如今家庭背景为毕业生们提供了职业竞争上的优势，这样的观点站不住脚。结合句意并分析句子成分可知，空后的句子指的是争论点的内容，是argument的同位语从句，
B．that D．when B．where D．how B．How D．That B．that D．when
在这个同位语从句中，句子不缺少成分，所以用连词that。故选B。
16．As I opened my eyes，in ________ direction I looked，I could see smiling，peaceful，calm and content faces.(2016·南通调研，34) A．whatever C．whichever 答案 C
解析 句意为：当我睁开眼的时候，无论往哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in 为介词，后面是宾语从句，根据句意用whichever表示“无论哪一个方向”，故C正确。
17．—Where are you living now?
—I’ve moved to ________ you know my grandpa once lived.(2016·苏锡常镇四市一模，28) A．which C．where 答案 C
解析 句意为：——你现在住在哪里？——我已经搬到，你知道的，我爷爷曾经住过的地方了。move to后为宾语从句，从句中的you know为插入语，my grandpa once lived缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。
18．There is no doubt，from my point of view，________ matters is not what happens to you，but what you remember and how you remember it.(2016·泰州一模，22) A．what that C．what if 答案 D
解析 句意为：在我看来，重要的不是发生了什么，而是你所记得的以及你记住它的方式，这是毫无疑问的。from my point of view为插入语，There is no doubt结构中，that引导同位语从句，从句中还含有主语从句________ matters，该主语从句缺少主语，故用what。 19．Didn’t it occur to you ________ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？
(2016·南通、扬州、泰州调研，25)
A．that C．how 答案 A
解析 句意为：难道你没有想到我们本可以用更简单的办法解决这个问题吗？这是一个主语从句，it 代替后面的句子作形式主语，根据句意，从句叙述的是事实，而且不缺少任何成分，所以关系词选用that，故A正确。
20．It is known to us all that ________ we learn at present is closely linked with our future.
B．whether D．why B．that that D．that what B．that D．what B．however D．wherever
A．how C．whatever 答案 C
B．whether D．whichever
解析 句意为：众所周知，我们目前所学的任何东西都与我们的将来有密切的关系。本题中that引导的是主语从句，而主语从句中还包含主语从句，______ we learn at present作从句的主语。通过对句子结构的分析，不难发现learn缺少宾语，应用whatever作learn的宾语。whichever表示一定的范围，可排除。