本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业,注释如下:大学英语I 第1单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题) 1. – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? – (A) No, I don’t. (B) Yes, please. (C) Thank you a lot. (D) Not bad.
你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第一单元]D 当对方问―你最近怎么样‖的时候,你应该直接回答,不能用 yes 或 no 来回答,一般也不直接道谢。
2. – Long time no see. How are you? – (A) Yes, how are you? (B) Thank you. (C) Fine, thank you. (D) I’m glad to see you. 你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第一单元]C 当对方说:―好久不见,你好吗?‖的时候,你应该回答自己的状况。
3. – Nice to meet you. – (A) I’m ok.
(B) Nice to meet you, too. (C) Thank you. (D) Not too bad. 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第一单元]B 当对方说:―很高兴认识你‖的时候,一般用同样的句子回答:―我也很高兴认识你‖。
4. – How is life? – (A) Same as ever. (B) Thanks. And you?
(C) I hope all goes well with you. (D) It is nice meeting you! 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第一单元]A 当对方问―最近怎么样‖的时候,你应该根据自己的真实情况作答,而不是道谢或言他。
5. – How are you doing? –
(A) You’re welcome. (B) Just so-so. (C) I don’t know.
(D) I don’t like it at all. 你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第一单元]B 当对方问―你好吗‖的时候,你应该根据自己的真实情况作答。
6. – How are you getting on with your study? – (A) Thanks. And you?
(B) I hope all goes well with you. (C) Terrible. (D) Not at all. 你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第一单元]C当对方问―最近你学习怎么样‖的时候,你应该告诉对方你的真实情况,而不是道谢或言他。
7. – How are you getting on? –
(A) Very well. Thank you. (B) You’re welcome. (C) Not at all. (D) I don’t know. 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第一单元]A 当对方问―你好吗‖的时候,你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是―不用谢‖,C的意思是―没关系‖,D的意思是―我不知道‖。
8. – How do you do? – (A) How do you do? (B) Ok.
(C) No, thanks.
(D) Nice to meet you, too. 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第一单元]A 当对方问―你好吗‖的时候,你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是―不用谢‖,C的意思是―没关系‖,D的意思是―我不知道‖。
9. – Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going? –
(A) Haven’t seen you for ages. (B) Yes, long time no see. (C) How are you?
(D) Everything is all right.
你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第一单元]D 当对方说:―好久不见。你好吗‖的时候,我们一般根据真实情况作答。
10. – Hello. I’m Susie. – (A) You’re welcome. (B) It’s so kind of you.
(C) Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie. (D) Fine, thank you. 你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第一单元]C 当对方说:―你好,我是苏珊‖的时候,你也应该很有礼貌地告诉对方你的姓名并问候对方。A 的意思是―不用谢‖,B 的意思是―你真是太好了‖,C 的意思是―你好,我叫杰克。很高兴认识你,苏珊‖,D 的意思是―我很好,谢谢‖。
11. When we learn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _____ the others.
(A) for (B) to (C) as (D) under
你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第一单元] B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是―比……低等,低级‖
12. Can you turn down the _____ of the radio? I have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.
(A) voice (B) noise (C) volume (D) amount
你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第一单元] C Volume 意为―音量‖,相当于 amount of the sound。A. voice声音,B. noise噪音,D. amount量
13. The academic achievements are always the students’ _______ concern. (A) minor (B) major (C) less (D) inferior
你选择的答案: B [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第一单元] B 本题从意义上来选择:学生主要关注的当然是成绩,所以选B:主要的。A. minor次要的,C. less较少的,D. inferior较低级的
14. The employee requires that he ______ the right to know the situation of the company. (A) have (B) has (C) having (D) had
你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第一单元] A require 之后的宾语从句要求用―(should +) 动词原形‖的形式
15. The kids behave themselves ______ their parents’ presence. (A) with (B) at (C) in (D) on
你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第一单元] C 固定搭配 in one’s presence 的意思是―当着某人的面‖
16. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started ______ a story she experienced during the summer holiday. (A) as (B) at (C) in (D) with
你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第一单元] D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是―以……开始‖
17. When she got home after school, she turned on the TV ______ did her homework. (A) but (B) not (C) than
(D) rather than 你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第一单元] D rather than 相当于 but not。句子的意思是:她放学回家后没有做作业,而是打开了电视
18. Human beings aren’t ______ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him. (A) with (B) above (C) without (D) within
你选择的答案: B [正确]
正确答案:B
解答参考:[第一单元]B ―人都会犯错,所以我决定原谅他。‖其中 be above mistakes 的意思是―不会犯错的‖
19. The three ______ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake. (A) remaining (B) remained
(C) having remained (D) remains
你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第一单元]A remain 是不及物动词,remaining 是形容词,意为―剩下的‖
20. Nobody can deny that success in study ______ in the flexible method and positive attitude. (A) lay (B) lie (C) lies (D) lain
你选择的答案: C [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第一单元]C 固定搭配 lie in 的意思是―取决于‖
21. Not until they got married _______ that he is a rude man. (A) she knew (B) had she known (C) she had known (D) did she know 你选择的答案: D [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第一单元] D not until 引导的时间状语从句提到句首时,主句要进行部分倒装,系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语之前。此句型的主句谓语一般不用完成时态
22. With her children living abroad, she has her house ______ every December. (A) painted (B) paint (C) be painted (D) to be painted 你选择的答案: A [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第一单元] A have…done 的意思是―请某人做某事‖
23. To my surprise, I found the classroom is ______ at 8:00 in the morning. (A) bare (B) blank