学习目标
1．通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。 2．掌握下列知识点：
■重点词汇：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud ■重点短语：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help ⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group ■重点句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What about listening to tapes?
■语法：by+doing的用法 预习导学
预习单词，完成下列各词。
1．抽认卡 2．词汇 3．aloud（近义词） 4．发音（名词） 5．ever（反义词） 6．1isten（现在分词） 7．study（过去分词） 8． （如何）do you study for a test? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语
1．pronunciation n．发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce 【跟踪训练】
（1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。
She knows a lot of French words，but them incorrectly. 2．Aloud adv．出声地；大声地 例如：read aloud大声朗读 【辨析】aloud／loud／loudly
aloud出声地；大声地。常与read，等动词连用，loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk，speak等动词之后；
loudly高声地；喧闹地。一般可以和loud互换，但含有―吵闹‖的意思。
【跟踪训练】
（2）老师要求我大声朗读课文。
The teacher asked me to the text . （3）请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。
Please so that I can hear you clearly. （4）不要这么大声说，婴儿在睡觉。
Don't so .The baby is sleeping. 3．ask sb．for…向某人请求 例如：ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 （拓展）ask sb．to do sth．请求某人干某事
ask sb．not to do sth．请求某人不要干某事
【跟踪训练】
（5）他们向我求助，
They me help.
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Unit 2 How do you study for a test
Section A（1a-2c）
4．too... to...太……而不能…… 【拓展】too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或
Enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。 【跟踪训练】
（6）The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。 （同义句转换）
The problem is difficult work out． 5．a lot表示程度，作状语，意为―很；非常‖
【拓展】a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。
【跟踪训练】
（7）我有许多有趣的书。
I have interesting books． 二、重点句型与语法 ■句型
What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation? 通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? 【精解】What/How about．．．?
用来征求意见或询问有关情况，意为―……怎么样‖，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。
【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有： （1）Let’s do... （2）Shall we do．．．?（3）Why don't you．．．/Why not do...?
（4）Would you mind doing．．．?（5）You should．．．（6）You’d better（not）do．．． · 【跟踪训练】
（8）出去散散步好吗?
going out for a walk? （9）那个电视剧怎么样?
the TV play? （10）我是北京人，你呢?
I am Beijinger. you? ■语法
―by+doing\短语
―by+doing\短语的含义是―通过……；凭借……‖，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等比较抽象。 例如：The old woman makes a living by collecting and selling wastes．那
个老妇人以收废品和卖废品谋生o
【跟踪训练】
（11）—How do you study English so well?
— reading 1ots of books。 A.To B.Of C.At D.By 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We study by （work）with a group． 2.It is a great way （1earn）a 1anguage．
3.What about （read）a1oud （practice）pronunciation and intonation?
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Ⅱ．根据汉语提示完成句子
4．Have you ever （和朋友一起练习对话）friends?
5．I study English （通过制作）f1ashcards． 6． （怎么样）1istening to tapes? 7．这个问题太难了，我理解不了。
It's hard me this question． 8．朗读能提高你的口语。
can your spoken English． 课后练习 1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.I can’t get the p of the word right．
2.Reading a in the morning is a good way to 1earn English well．
3．He 1earns English by making v 1ists。
4．Do you 1earn English by w English-1anguage videos? 5．I often listen to tapes to i my listening skills。 Ⅱ．阅读理解
Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to（注意）spoken English at school．They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class，but not out of class．Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the Eng1ish language freely in daily life．A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London．He sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again in Order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English．The waiter soon brought a cup of tea．The man shook（摇动）his head。The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee．The man shook his head again.He tried again and again，but he wasn’t able to make the waiter understand him.Finally，another man came in．He spoke English clearly and fluently．In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
SO you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t master（掌握）a foreign language．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
（ ）6．Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English. （ ）7．The students only practice speaking English in class． （ ）8．The story happened in a restaurant in New York．
（ ）9．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry． （ ）10．Another man spoke English very well．
Unit 2
Section A （3a-4）
学习目标
1．掌握学好英语更多的方法。 2．掌握下列知识点：
■重点词汇: memorize，differently，frustrate，frustrating，quickly ■重点短语：①the best ways to 1earn more English ②for example
③have fun ④not at all ⑤do a survey ⑥end up ⑦get excited
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about
■重点句型： ①She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little． ②He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. ■语法：动名词作主语、宾语 预习导学 Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列各词的变化。
1．different （adv.） （n.） 2．frustrate ／ （adj．） 3．memorize （n．） 4，quick （adv．） 5．help （adj．） 6．success （adj．） Ⅱ.根据Section A，3a内容回答下列问题。
7．How many students are there talking about their ways to study English?
8．What did Lillian Li think the best way to 1earn new words was? 9．How long has Wei Ming been 1earning English? 合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1．Frustrate v．使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 拓展frustrated表示―感到沮丧的‖，常指―人‖而言，在句中常作表语。 frustrating表示―令人失望的；令人沮丧的‖，常用来修饰物或事。
【跟踪训练】
（1）她的话使我们失望。 Her words us．
（2）—Why are you so ? —I am watching an basketball match.
A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.exciting；exciting D.excited；excited
2．end up doing sth.终止做某事
【拓展】end up doing sth．相当于finish doing sth．，表示结束做某事，事情已完成。但要注意与stop doing sth．的区别，stop doing sth.指停止做某事，另外，end up with sth．以……结束。 【跟踪训练】
（3）当我们练习说英语时，我们经常以说汉语结束。
When we practice speaking English，we often in Chinese．
（4）因为有人敲门，我们不得不停止唱歌o
We had to because somebody knocked at the door． （5）晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
The party her singing。 3．get excited about对……感到兴奋 【拓展】get是系动词，有―逐渐变得‖的含义，get mad生气，get clear变得清楚。
【跟踪训练】
（6）长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪o
The long journey the children all . 二、重点句型与语法
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■句型
1．She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little． 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有一点帮助。 【精解】此句为复合句，是由主句和一个宾语从句构成。宾语从句的主语由动名词短语memorizing the words of pop songs来充当。 【跟踪训练】
（7）早晨跑步是保持身体健康的好方法。
is a good way to keep fit. 2．He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it． 六年来他一直在学习英语并且真的喜爱它。
【精解】此句为现在完成进行时。其构成形式为―have/has been+doing‖。介词for与一段时间连用，常用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时的句子中。 【跟踪训练】
（8）我在这所学校教了十年.
I in this school for ten years. ■语法 动名词：动名词与现在分词形式相同，但是动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
例如：He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn a language．
他认为研究语法是学习一门语言的重要方法。
【精解】句中的studying grammar作宾语从句的主语，study意为―研究‖。
【跟踪训练】
（9）在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
is bad for our eyes．
例如：He finds watching movies frustrating．他发现看电影令人厌烦。
【精解】句中的watching movies作动词find的宾语，frustrating令人
厌烦的，作宾语补足语。
【跟踪训练】
（10）我哥哥喜爱搜集邮票。
My brother enjoys . 当堂检测 Ⅰ．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I think reading is very （help）．
2．The best way (1earn)English is to use it. 3. （watch）English-1anguage videos is a good way to 1earn English． 4．I found it (interest)to talk with my grandfather． Ⅱ．根据汉语提示完成句子
5. (听磁带)is a good way to study English． 6．This kind of book is helpful (一点也不)． 课后练习 Ⅰ．单项选择
( )1.Mary thinks grammar is a great way a language． A.to study；to 1earn B.studying；1earning
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