大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test2
第一部分：交际用语（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Who?s that speaking? Phone conversation It?s/ This is XXX (speaking) This is Tom__________ . 你是谁？我是TOM。
A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying
Hello. May I talk to Mr. Adam Williams? / Hello. Is Mr. Adam Williams in? This is Adam speaking. / It?s Adam. I?m Adam. ×
2. I?m sorry. I lost the key. 对不起，我的钥匙丢了。
______________.没关系。Never mind./ It?s not a big deal. A. Well, it?s OK B. No, it?s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.
3. It?s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? ____________. 这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？
A. Yes , please. B. No, go ahead. 不介意，去关上吧 C. Sure, please. D. I don?t like it. mind---介意的yes; 不介意的no
4. ____________? 询问职业，工作---What is sb?/ What does sb. do？ He teaches physics in a school. 他在一所学校教物理。 A. What does your father want to do B. Who is your father
C. What is your father 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？ D. Where is your father now
5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ It?s 499 Yuan.________.
A. Oh, no. That?s OK! B. How do you like it? / What do think of…你认为….怎么样 C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 499元。你想试一下吗？ Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?
____________. May I take a look at …./ How much is this ….? / Do you have…. / May I try on …/ Thank you. I?m just looking around.
6. ________ When—什么时候； how often—隔多久(频率)； how long---多久（时间长短） Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。
A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?
B. How long have your parents been in Paris? 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？ C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris?
7. How often do you go dancing? 你多久去跳一次舞？
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_________.
A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day. 每隔一天 D. I? ve been dancing for a year. every other每隔… every other week/ month/ every other hour
8. You know, I have three kids now. 你知道吗，我现在有三个孩子。 ________.
A. Well, I? ve grown a mustache. 违反合作原则 B. That?s terrific! 太棒了！
C. Say, you? ve really changed your hair. 违反合作原则 D. Well, I gave up drinking. 违反合作原则
9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? 今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？ 邀请—接受/谢绝 _________
A. Forget it. 违反礼貌原则 B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. 互相矛盾 C. That?s great! 太好了！ D. Glad you like it. 违反合作原则 Thank you for your gift! Glad you like it.
谢绝—礼貌：I?d love to, but I have to finish my work tonight. I?m sorry. I have an appointment tonight.
10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？
__________
A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I? m new/I?m a stranger here. 对不起，我也不是本地人。
问候、邀请、问路、打电话、购物、道歉、询问（职业，时间，频率等）、道别、祝贺、祝福等交际功能
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Passage 1
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn?t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.
Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是
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等着托运行李的。
“What?s wrong with this girl? He said, “Why doesn?t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can?t you give me a hand with my luggage?
Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up his luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)
这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很责备地看着他。
细节题；中心思想题；词汇意思推断题；内容推断题 (infer)
11. Maria?s story happened ________ .Maria的故事发生在什么时候？ A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA
D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。
12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ________ at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？ A. help carry people?s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage
C. check people?s luggage 托运旅客的行李 D. take care of people?s luggage
13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be ________. “为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。
A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt __________. “每个人都很责备地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。
A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man
C. sorry for Maria?s manners D. sorry for the man?s manners 15. The author mentioned Maria?s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________. 作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？ A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行为很得体。 B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong
D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her
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Passage 2
There are three kinds of goals: shirt-term, medium-range/term and long-term goals. 目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以以一个星期左右，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，打地基比砌墙更需要坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。短期目标实现时，我们应该注明时间，然后再所完成目标的基础上，添加新的短期目标。
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目标是在短期目标的基础上制定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期，甚至可以延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越多，你的动力和希望都会增加。
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words)
长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。
16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________. 如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。 细节题
A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. if we complete the short-term goals C. if we have dreams of the future
D. if we put forward some plans 提出
17. New short-term goals are built upon _________. 新的短期目标是以完成以前的短期目标为基础的。细节题
A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed
18. When we complete each step of our goals, ________. 每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。细节题
A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we would build up confidence of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals
19. What is the main idea of this passage? __________ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？ A. Life is a dynamic thing.
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B. we should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life. 生活中的不同目标。 D. The limitation of long-term goals.
20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? 细节题-排除法 根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. （P2）
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. (P3)
C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。 D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. (P2)
Passage 3
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差很大。
Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.
上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签定100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新开始。
But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac?s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱) ，Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论—英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。在国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言上表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，而与布莱尔只是握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。
The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn?t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people reel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has round that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France?s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain?s close links with the US.
这种历来的分离是因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国渡假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国渡假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人感觉更亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。
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