高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语
题组提分练二十 必修4 Module 2限时35分钟 见学生用书P391
加黑体小题训练推理判断题之文章出处题、读者对象题或预测推断题
阅读理解A (2018·福州八县市联考) 体裁：应用文 话题：购物 难度：★★☆☆☆
Though online ordering is popular in the UK today, hands－on experience still attracts many buyers' attention.
Oxford Street
Kensington High Street
A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases. There's also an organic food superstore.
Borough Market
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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语
More places for bargains
Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items. It's a short walk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes, Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends, though. Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在英国购物的几处好去处。
1．Oxford Street becomes special in December for ． A. the wonderful window dressing B. the Europe's largest music shop C. the lights lighted by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star.”可知，在12月(这里的)气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞(彩)灯总是由一位政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮。
错解分析 根据第二段第二句可知，Selfidges百货公司的建筑和橱窗装饰给人留下了深刻的印象，但与题干中所提及的12月份无关；根据第二段第三句可知，这里有欧洲最大的音乐商店，也与12月的特别气氛无关；D项文章中没有提及。
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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语
2．To enjoy food, you can go to ． A. Camden Market B. Borough Market
C. Kensington High Street D. Portobello Road Market
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其是第四段第二句“One of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames”可知，在Borough Market可以买到最好的食物，据此可知，如果你要享受美食，你可以去Borough Market。
错解分析 根据最后一段第三句“For clothes, Camden Market is the place”可知，Camden Market是一个卖衣服的地方，而不是卖食物的地方，故A项错误；根据第三段最后一句“There's also an organic food superstore”可知，Kensington High Street有有机食品商店，并没有提到美食，故C项错误；根据最后一段第一句“Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items”可知，Portobello Road Market卖珠宝或收藏品，而不是食品，故D项错误。
3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science book. C. A news report.
B. A traveler's journal. D. A trip guide.
答案与解析 D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国几个吸引游客的购物去处，包括Oxford Street、 Kensington High Street、 Borough Market等。据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故D项正确。
难句微析 原文：In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician, a great sportsman, or a super star.
译文：在12月(这里的)气氛特别喜庆，因为圣诞(彩)灯总是由一位政治家、伟大的运动员或超级明星点亮。
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which are always lighted by a
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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语
politician, a great sportsman, or a super star为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the Christmas lights, which在从句中作主语。
牛津街(Oxford Street)是伦敦首要的购物街，长1.25英里的街道两旁布满了18世界末期的精美建筑。超过300家的世界品牌店及大型商场云集于此，Nike Town、 Topshop、Gap和H&M的大型旗舰店就坐落于此，而且Zara、 MNG、 Kookai、 Next、无印良品等红极一时的大众时尚品牌店也有很多。克林顿曾经签名售书的英国连锁书店Water Stone也坐落在牛津街上。云集众多顶级品牌的Selfridges百货公司更是购物不能错过的好去处。
阅读技巧9 文章内容判出处__文章出处题
几乎所有题材都可能涉及考查文章出处/文章类别或读者对象题。如阅读理解第3小题。其设问形式有：
①This passage would probably/most likely be found in ．②The passage is probably taken from/out of ．
解题技巧：①文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper；②推销介绍新产品→advertisement；③文章中有click here等网络用语→website；④旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide；⑤时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section；⑥科普知识→science report；⑦文化教育性的文章→education section。
阅读理解B (2018·孝感模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游与交通 难度：★★☆☆☆
Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honoured the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations. Airlines now schedule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas.
The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entire peninsula can be
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高考复习顶层设计 外研版·英语
easily reached by car, as well as by sea and air. At the southern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to accommodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty-free zone, is a shopper's paradise.
Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is expanding and will soon offer new luxurious tourist accommodations.
Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexico's fastest growing resorts. The red－tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80°F, offering a perfect climate for parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lasts until daybreak. Big-game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了三个景点的情况。 词汇微存 ①accommodate vt. 容纳； ②contrast with 与??对比
4．In ancient times, people in the sun coasts of Mexico . A. worshipped the sun
B. built a pyramid to honour ancestors C. built roads leading to other places
D. went fishing in waters along the coasts
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“honoured the sun”可知，A项正确。
5．La Paz is an ideal place for shopping, because there people ． A. can buy whatever they want to B. don't have to fulfill their duties C. don't have to pay tax for their shopping D. can buy things at reduced price
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“这是免税区，是购物者的天堂”可知C项正确。
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