欢； pardon 原谅；
understand 理解； escape 逃避；permit 允许
例如：
I recommend buying the dictionary.
我建议买这本词典。
I don’t anticipate meeting any opposition.
我估计不会遇到任何反对意见。
Will you admit having broken the window?
你承认不承认打破了窗户？
2） 有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：
can’t stand 忍不住； can’t help 忍不住； feel like 想，欲；
give up 放弃； put off 推迟
例如：
He put off making a decision till he had more information.
在获得详情之前，他没有急于作出决定。
Do you feel like taking a walk?
你要不要去散步？
3） 动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有：instead of，
例如：
，，，，等。 look forward to object to keep on see about take to
We are looking forward to coming to China.
我们期待着来中国。
We succeeded in getting over all the difficulties.
我们终于克服了所有的困难。
4） 在“have difficulty (trouble， problem， a hard time， fun， a good time) (+in) + 动名词； be busy (in) + 动名词；waste time (in) + 动名词；lost time (in) + 动名词；There is no point (in) + 动名词”等结构中，动名词做介词宾语，in常要省去。例如：
The children are busy doing their homework.
孩子们忙于做作业。
There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.
再做一次这种简单的实验是毫无意义的。
5） 在复合宾语中，用it作形式宾语，将动名词短语放在后面。例如：
I consider it a waste of time arguing about it.
我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。
6） 在“there be”结构当中，be为动名词时，该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例如：
We can imagine there being a lot of fuss about it.
我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。
Were you disappointed at there not having been more gifts?
你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗？
3. 动名词的被动式
1） 动词need， require， want， deserve后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法相当于不定式的被动结构。例如：
The watch needs repairing. (=The watch needs to be repaired.)
这块表需要修理。
The problem deserves thinking about. (=The problem deservers to be thought about.)
这个问题值得考虑。
2） 在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。例如：
His suggestion is worth considering.
他的提议值得考虑。
属“动词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：
look forward to doing pay attention to doing
give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing insist on doing worry about doing provent(stop)?from doing excuse sb for doing
devote?to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doing agree on doing think about doing ; 属“名词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：
difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing
experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing success in doing sth. 等；
有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：
enjoy , admit , avoid避免 , consider , dislike , delay , finish , imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;
属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有： busy (in) doing according to doing aware of doing apologentic for doing capable of doing confident of doing
angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing
hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing
wrong in doing right in doing 等；
部分连接动词的区别：
○ try doing 意为“尝试”，重在做 ； try to do 意谓“企图”，重在想办法； ○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔； regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉； ○cannot help doing 禁不住； cannot help to do 不能帮忙； ○propose doing 建议做； propose to do 打算做； ○stop smoking 戒烟； stop to smok 停下来吹烟；
○go on doing 继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事；
○remember doing 表已完成的； remember to do 表未完成的动作； ○forget doing 忘记已做了的事；forget to do 忘记要做的事； ○agree on doing 商量做某事； agree to do 同意做某事； ○be good at eating 会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了（客观）； be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主观）； ○like doing (长期的) 爱好； like to do （一时的）兴趣； ○living 钟爱的；lovely 可爱的； likely 可能的；
one?.another? 同一组中的两个个体 some?other?. 一些?..另一些??
others 其它的 ，不特指 ； the others 特指的那些 ； both?.and?. 两者都
either?or?. 两者中任一个 neither?.nor?.两者都不
One? ,the other? . 两个中的一个----，另一个----。 none of? 当中任何一个都不
虚拟语气的用法： 用在条件从句中
与现在事实相反，从句为：If +主语+动词过去式 主句为：主语+should(/would/could/might) + 动词原形 与过去事实相反，从句为：If +主语+had +过去分词
主句为：主语+should(would/could/might)+have +过去分词 与将来事实相反，从句为：If+主语+动词过去式
主句为：主语+should(would/could/might)+动词原形
用在主语从句中
常用句型为：it is(was)+ important (necessary , imperative , desirable, advisable ) +that ?.. 谓语用should +动词原形（或should+have+ 过去分词）或只用动词原形
用在宾语从句中
主句谓语动词用wish的，that从句的谓语动词可用过去式， 表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反。 也可用would rather表愿望，从句用过去式。
主句谓语动词为demand , suggest , propose , order , arrange , insist,command , require , desire 等，that从句谓语用should+ 动词原形或只用动词原形。
用在表语从句中
句子主语常是suggestion , proposal , idea , motion 等，其谓语是 should+动词原形。
用在定语从句中
常用在it is time (that)?.句型里。