2019届一轮复习译林版必修3Unit1The world of our senses单元学案
单元基础回扣练
(一)单句语法填空
1．The new position requires you to attach a recent photo to your application form.
2．To our great relief, Tom's illness turned out not to be as serious as we had feared.
3．It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
4．Don't hesitate to_call (call) me whenever you come to our city.
5．The shoppers escaped in panic from the store when the fire broke out.
(二)单句改错
1．Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or actor.become→becoming
2．There being no one in the sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened. 去掉第一个the
3．There is recognized that listening to music is of great benefit. There→It
4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics. for→to
5．Just then a hand reached for and grasped her arm. for→out
(三)完成句子 1.
The
number
of
people
in
that
area
is_twice_as_many_as_that in ours.
那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。
2．The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.
路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心，注意脚下。
3．In her dream, she found_herself_standing_in front of a deserted temple, covered in darkness.
梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。 4．It_is_very_likely_that there is no life on Mars. 很有可能火星上没有生命。 5
．
It
is
the
thought
that
counts
rather_than_how_much_it_costs.
重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。
（四）单项填空
1．—Is there any news for the missing boy?
—Yes，he was observed ________computer games at eight o'clock yesterday in a net bar.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 答案 D [根据时间状语及句意可知，应选择一个表示动作正在进行的选项作主语补足语，故D项符合题意。]
2．________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the
back door quietly.
A. To avoid being seen B. Avoiding seen C. To be avoided seeing D. Avoided
答案 A [由句子语境可知， Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。]
3．The boss will ________right away.Give him the report the moment you see him.
A．very likely to come B．much likely to come C．most likely come D．greatly likely coming 答案 C [句意：老板很有可能马上就来，你一见到他就把这个报告给他。本题考查likely作副词的用法。likely作副词，常与most，very等连用。]
4．The boy________the apple on the tree，but he was too short to ________it.
A．reached；reach B．reached；reach for C．reached for；reach for D．reached for；reach 答案 D [句意：男孩伸手去够树上的苹果，但由于太矮而够不着。reach for伸手去够……；reach 达到。]
5．War is closely________poverty since they always go________.
A. related with；hand by hand B. connected to；hand to hand C. related to；hand in hand D. concentrated on；hand with hand
答案 C [句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同……相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。] 6．—________？
—Sorry.I don't know.
A．What do you think does she like best B．Do you think what does she like best C．What do you think she likes best D．Do you think what she likes best
答案 C [本题是考查疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序的句子。句意：——你认为她最喜欢什么？——对不起，我不知道。] 7．—He can't be at home now，for his door is locked. —He often works with the door________. A．having locked B．to lock C．locking D．locked
答案 D [句意：——他不可能在家，因为他的门是锁着的。——他经常锁着门在家工作。考查with的复合结构，with的宾语是the door，和lock之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选择过去分词充当宾补。]
8．If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our
oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.
A. chances；before B. difficulties；after C. questions; since D. problems; as
答案 A [第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申为“没等……”。所以选择A项。] 9．I always cannot help ________people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that
I cannot help ________the work with you. A．to give；to do B．giving；doing C．give；do D．giving；do
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。cannot help doing sth禁不住做某事；cannot help(to)do sth不能帮着做某事。]
10．She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.
A．to clean；make B．cleaning；making C．clean；making
D．being cleaned；to make
答案 C [考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中can’t help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.-ing形式。因此选C项。另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”时，后面才接v.-ing形式。]
11．The traditional approach________with complex problems in our studies is to
break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems. A．to deal B．having dealt C．to dealing D．being dealt