Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
4课时 Section B 2b
【学习目标】：通过课文理be supposed to do 句型使用。 【重点难点】：深入了解中西方文化风俗等各方面不同。 【快乐预习】：I.认真阅读这封信翻译下列句型和短语
1.在法国的交换生生活过得很愉快 2.有点紧张 3.我的房东 4.格外地，想尽一切办法 5.让我感到宾至如归 6.有一个与我年龄相仿的十几岁的孙女 7.说法语很自如 8.犯很多错误 9.我最大的挑战 10.很奇怪 11.除了面包 12.很快再写信 II．在读课文，判断下列陈述正确（T）,错误（F）
礼貌的，表明食物很可口。但在中国，把食物吃光有点不礼貌，我认为这不好！
【跟综测试】：
I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
( )1. The letter is from France about table manners.
1.You were （suppose） to know I was waiting for you.
( )2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she is back now. 2.They will spend half an hour （walk）through the village.
3.Before you go to Western countries，you’d better learn how （use） knives and forks. ( )3. She felt at home after she arrived in France.
4.We never visit a friend’s house without （call）first. ( )4. It’s polite to put your bread on the table or eat it with your hands.
5.They go out of their way to make me （feel）at home.
III.根据问题回答问题 6.Lin Yue enjoys （stay）with her host family. 1.Why is Lin Yue in France? 7.My biggest challenge is learning how （behave）at the party.
8.It is hard for me （remember）everything that my teacher tells me.
9.They tried （make） Mary happy when she was in France.
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
10.You must be excite about （come） to Hong Kong soon.
II用适当介词填空.
1.It is impolite to start eating first if there are older people the table. 3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
2.You shouldn’t point others with your hands.
3.The sports meeting was put off because the bad weather.
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing? 4.You should cut bread up and eat it a fork. 5.I am looking forward hearing form you soon.
III根据汉语意思完成句子 IV.根据信中介绍的在法国部分餐桌文化，表明“You aren’t supposed to…”选A；表明“You are supposed to…”选B；
1.制造噪声是不礼貌的行为。It’s not noise. ( )1.Put your bread on your plate. ( ) 2.Put your bread on the table.
2.我们计划这个周末去叔叔的农场。We to Uncle’s farm this weekend. ( )3.Cut it up and eat it with a fork. ( )4.Eat anything with your hands except bread.
3.你能告诉我该做的事情吗？Can you tell me the things ？
( )5.Say you are full. ( )6.Put your elbows on the table.
4.他学习格外努力。She study hard.
( )7.Say “That was delicious.” ( )8.Keep your hands on the table
5.我习惯早起了。I up early.
V.比较法国和中国的餐桌礼仪，写一段话。（注意运用be (not) supposed to …句型） IV.单项选择 提示内容：在法国，人们把面包放在桌子上。但在中国，我们总是把我们的事物放在盘子上或碗里。（ ）1.My little brother is always .He always makes
A. careful；a mistake B. careful；mistakes C. careless； mistake D. careless；mistakes 我们从不把食物放在桌子上。在法国，你除了吃面包之外不应该用手，甚至水果也不行。但在中国，
（ ）2.It’s not polite to point anyone your chopsticks. A.to；on B.in；at C.at；with D.with；of
我们常用筷子吃食物，有时也用汤勺。但我们吃蛋糕和水果时常用手。在法国，把所有食物吃光是有
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（ ）3.My pen is lost，and I can’t find it A.no longer B. no more C.anymore D.much more 请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。 内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼（ ）4.All the people went home Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work. 仪等方面介绍。 A.with B.besides C.except D.beside Dear Paul, （ ）5.Could you please give some to the students？A.message B.advices C.suggestion D.suggestions How are you? I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very （友好）, V.短文填空
so you don’t have to be （紧张）. In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to
根据短文内容，用方框所给词的适当形式填空。（每次限用一次，有两词多余）
（握手）. It’s important for you to know some （餐桌礼仪）. You are supposed
Manner，shake，get，after，one，necessary，womean，offer，with，old，culture，for
to use （筷子） instead of spoon and fork. You are supposed to (端起) your
Shaking hands is one of the 1. that maintain good relationship between people. It is 2
bowl to eat. It’s impolite to your chopsticks your food.(把…插进)You
to be clear about when to 3. hands.
shouldn’t （制造噪音） while eating noodles. People in China and America behave
First，when you meet someone for the 4. time，it’s necessary to shake hands.Third，if anyone
differently at the dinner table. There are many different table manners here. I will tell you more when you
offers to shake hands.It would be very bad manners to refuse. Last, remember the conventions（习
come to China. I am （期待着见到） you in China.
俗）.Usually，when two men or two 7. meet， it is usually the 8. who should
Yours
first put out his or her hand.When a man and a woman meet，it is the woman who should first 9.
Liu Min
her hand.
VIII.阅读理解
Different 10. have different conventions.It is necessary to know when to shake hands and
This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special
when not to. cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. VI.完形填空 ▲In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean.
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits.In the West，everyone had his
So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass object. Doing so may offend
own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares.If you are being
certain guests. treated by a Chinese host，There must be 3 food prepared for you.Chinese are very 4 of their
▲Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things---even by accident. If culture and will do their best to show there hospitality（好客）
this happens, say sorry politely. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of
politeness.The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is.If you feel ▲Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks”and leave the food there. ▲People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they
Don’t 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.Instead.lay them on your dish.The reason for
believe it is unlucky.
this is that when somebody 8 ，the shrine（圣祠）to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks
which are stuck upright in it.It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing 9 ▲Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
▲People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a somebody.The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward（向外） from
handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. the table.
Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars（乞丐）hit on their bowls，so this is not ▲Wine is not sent as a gift in any parts of western and Middle Asia where most Muslims live. polite.Also，when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls.If you are in ( )1.Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it ______. someone’s home，it is like offending the cook. A. unclean B useless C. valueless D. unimportant （ ）1.A.table B.plate C.favorite D.meal ( )2.The word “offend”in the second paragraph(段落) might mean “______”. （ ）2.A.made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed A.honor B. help C. hate D. hurt （ ）3.A.a bit of B.a bit C.a lot of D.a little ( )3. Muslims do not ____. A. send gifts B. eat pork C.drink milk D. use handkerchiefs （ ）4.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ ）5.A.knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. （ ）6.A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable B. All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others. （ ）7.A.fall B.throw C.knock D.stick C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. （ ）8.A.comes B.goes C.dies D.lives D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched. （ ）9.A.against B.towards C.overt D.above ( ) 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? （ ）10.A.often B.early C.slow D.fast A. Lucky numbers. B. Traditional food. C. Culture differences. D. Hands and handkerchiefs. VII.根据汉语补全这封信：（每空一词） 假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间， 在到中国之前， 他想了解中国的风俗习惯，
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