100测评网八年级英语上册复习总结(5)

2019-06-11 11:49

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可以修饰不可数名词。如:

I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。 The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。 2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如:

Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗? 3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如:

There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。

4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一

个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们 改为many或much。如:

We can see a lot of birds in the tree.

---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。 He wants lots of soda.

---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗?

38) help用法举例

help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。

1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:

He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。 2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如: Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗? 3.help的结构:

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.

=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.

他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。

39) well的用法

well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。

1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:

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The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。 2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如: I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。

40) ago与before

ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。

1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子 中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。

2.before作为副词时表示:

a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如: The boy had already seen the comedy before. 那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。

b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使

用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:

He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。

41) need的用法

1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:

Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗? 2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如: ---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗? ---No, he needn't. 不,他不必。 3.区分:

a.need作实义动词。 He needs to go. He doesn't need to go. Does he need to go?

Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。 He needn't go. Need he go?

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Yes, he need./No, he needn't.

42) decide的几种句式

1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。 2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事

They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。 3.decide on sth 就某事决定......

Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。

4. decide的名词形式为decision,

结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:

He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。

43) too many,too much与much too

1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:

There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。 2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:

We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如: The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。

44) can的用法

1.表示能力。如:

We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。 Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌? 2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如: Can it be true? 这会是真的吗? You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧? 3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如: Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗?

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Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗?

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组:

1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise

=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping

=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice

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34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables

=many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子:

1.

How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .


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