美国社会与文化(2)

2019-06-17 10:29

Exercises for Chapter 2

Part One: Multiple Choices

1. Which of the following is not the result of American Civil War? A. Union victory B. Reconstruction C. slavery remained D. South impoverished

2. Which is not the official reason claimed by America for the invasion in Iraq 2003? A. spreading of democracy B. the elimination of weapons of mass destruction C. the liberation of the Iraqi people D. support Iran

3. Which of the following is not included in the “ 3 Rs” during the Great Depression? A. revolution B. relief C. recovery D. reform 4. What is the result of the Second Continental Congress? A. Declaration of Independence B. Treaty of Paris C. Bill of Rights D. Rebellion against British

5. The term “Manifest Destiny” is closely related to which period in the history of America?

A. Cold War B. Independent War C. Westward expansion D. Great depression 6. When was the United States Constitution adopted?

A. on September 17, 1789 B. on September 17, 1787 C. on September 19, 1787 D. on September 18, 1787 7. The independence war broke out in _____________. A. 1775 B. 1776 C. 1778 D. 1787

8. “… that this nation, under God, should have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish(毁灭) from the earth” is from which of the following documents?

A. Declaration of Independence B. Emancipation Proclamation C. Bill of Rights D. The Gettysburg Address

9. After the carrying out of New Deal, The recovery was rapid in all areas except_______, which remained fairly high until 1940. A. unemployment B. agriculture

C. banking system D. agricultural production

10. In the history of America, Progressive Movement took place after _________. A. World war one B. Great Depression C. The Second Industrial Revolution D. Westward Movement

Part Two: Term Explanation

Great Depression

Part Three: Answer the Question

What are the causes of American Civil War? And what are results and the influences of it?

Part Four: Term Translation

1. Emancipation Proclamation _____________________ 2. Battle of Gettysburg ___________________________ 3. Westward Movement __________________________ 4. Constitutional Convention______________________ 5. The Gettysburg Address________________________ 6. Operation Iraqi Freedom _______________________

Part Five: Passage Translation

中国是丝绸的故乡。栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。西汉时张骞通西域，把中原与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征。东方文明的使者。

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Exercises for Chapter 3

Part One: Multiple Choices

1. American Federal Judges have to leave their positions in the following situations except__________?

A. death B. retirement C. conviction by the Senate D. low education 2. The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, by the Constitutional Convention in__________.

A. Philadelphia B. Manhattan C. Los Angeles D. San Francisco 3. Which of the statements about Bill of Rights is right? A. The first twelve amendments of U.S. Constitution B. They were ratified simultaneously by 1891 C. They were introduced by James Madison

D. Franklin Roosevelt was a supporter of the Bill of Rights. 4. Which of the following is not included in the Motto of FBI? A. fidelity B. bravery C. competition D. integrity 5. The size of Petit Jury varies ______.

A. 8-23 B. 6-12 C. 8-16 D. 12-23 6. Who of the following can be a juror?

A. those who are not well educated B. those who are deaf C. those who are under 16 D. the no-English speakers 7. All Justices are nominated by _______, confirmed by ________. A. President, the Senate B. the Senate, Congress C. the Republic D. President, congress

8. CIA is an executive agency and reports directly to______________. A. President B. the Senate C. the Director of National Intelligence D. Congress 9. The size of Grand Jury varies ______. A. 8-23 B. 6-12 C. 8-16 D. 12-23

10. FBI is an agency of the United States belonging to_________. A. Department of Legislation B. Department of Justice C. Department of Executive D. free institution

Part Two: Term Explanation

Life-long Term

Part Three: Answer the Question

What are the advantages and disadvantages of jury system in America? Does it fit the situation of China?

Part Four: Term Translation

1. chief judge ______________________ 2. grand jury _______________________ 3. Supreme Court _______________________ 4. FBI _________________________ 5. supermajority ________________6. The Bill of Rights _____________________ 7. CIA __________________________ 8. petit jury ___________________________

Part Five: Passage Translation

在大家庭里，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈人得到全家的呵护。中国宪法规定赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费并帮助他们干家务活。在农村，尽管大家庭解体了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住同一个院子。对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。

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