The Analysis of Improvement of Government Executive Ability(5)
2012-11-11 01:14
4.1 Based on the perspective of the process of policy
4.1.1 The ability of confirming and programming the policy problems is the premise of the ability of government crisis management. Accurately grasping the problems will be helpful for the pertinence and effect of the government activity. The pertinence will help to use the policy (government) resources reasonably and to bring to the policy effect adequately and so elevating the government executive ability.
4.1.2 The key of elevation the government executive ability is elevation the policy executive ability. The policy execution is relative to the realization of government’s intention and purpose and relative to government executive ability. In another word, the degree and effect of the execution is represented the government executive ability.
4.1.3 The ability of policy establishment is the safeguard and confirmation of the elevation of government executive ability. Policy establishment will judge the effect of the policy’s value after execution. According to the result, decision-maker can determine that if the certain policy should continue, adjust or end. Either to re-establish the resources or adjust the policy will affect government executive ability.
4.2 Based on the perspective of the policy subject—government
4.2.1 The policy subject—government’s authority and credit is the safeguard of the policy ability. Elevation the validity and identity of the policy subject leads to actualize the government strategy. When the government’s validity and identity is high, the policy will actualize smoothly, and the public will cooperate and support. Similarly, the favorable government executive ability is rooted in the understanding and consent of the public whose obedience is the resources of authority.
4.2.2 On the other hand, the government’s limited sense, subjective tendency and selfish will erode the policy ability. The justness and the validity of the policy subject is the guarantee of the effective policy execution. The object factor (such as information) and the limit of itself make the government can’t absolutely sense when it make decision, and the selfish and tendency destroy its policy ability. The solution is democracy decision and public participation, which will elevate the level of the decision-make and the effect of the policy execution, and as a result, elevate the government executive ability.
4.3 Based on the perspective of policy resources (or outer limiting condition of policy)
4.3.1 The current society system structure and the inertia of the institution limit the policy ability. Either a new policy or adjusting the old policy is the re-distribution of the society resources and values, which certainly will change the current benefit relationship and function status. These all will resist the change. So analyzing and harmonizing the current relative connection and the benefit structure will elevate the policy ability and government executive ability.
4.3.2 The contradiction and balance of the government governance measures confirms the elevation of the policy ability. The government governance measures not only include policy, but also include national system, laws and regulations, moral ethics, manners and customs which have their own character and applying area, and will make the policy recourse applying more effectively.
The Analysis of Improvement of Government Executive Ability(5).doc
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑
下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!