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6.It’s a long time since last rain. The flowers need watering./ The flowers need to be watered.
7.Our class is made up of 60 students and four fifths of them are League Members.
5.2
1.Jim prefers the music that he can sing along with to the music that he can dance to.
2.Hangzhou is a great place to visit and I’m lucky to be here for an eight-month physics course.
3.Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.
4.Jim suggested reading English every day. I took his advice and so did Kate.
5.The pictures remind me of the day which we spent together in the countryside years ago.
6.I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and creative.
I like the teacher who can give interesting classes.
7.The population of the village has increased to 10000. /by 5 percent
8. The doctor adviced him to stay away from smoking.
5.3
1.The students are supposed to wear uniforms when they are at school.
2.The door isn’t big enough for the elephant to go through.
3.Many people, including Lucy(Lucy included) provided food for the homeless in Ya’an. Many people, including Lucy(Lucy included) provided the homeless in Ya’an with food.
4.He is considering studying abroad.
5.The Smiths hope Zhu’s dream will come true one day/ some day.
5.4
1.He sailed across the Pacific Ocean, traveled across the desert and trekked through the
2.According to the survey, most students want to achieve their dreams by finding out how successful people did it.
3.He dreamed/dreamt about/of becoming a scientist in his childhood. He held on to it and it came true at last.
4.She is willing to help me in any way she can.
5.Jim continued copying homework while the teacher was giving the chemistry lesson.
5.6
1.We will put off holding the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
2.Not only does he works hard at school ,but(also) he makes many friends.
3.They volunteered to clean up the park once a week.
4.He’llbe able to put his experience to good use in this new job.
5.My opinion on the matter is similar to Jane’s.
5.7
1.In 2010, Jim joined“Animal Helpers” an organization (which is ) set up to help disabled people.
2.Please fetch me the bottle (which is ) full of (filled with) orange juice.
Please fetch the bottle (which is ) full of (filled with) orange juice for me.
3.Gougou, the specially trained dog, has been trained to understand different instructions.
4.Your support has meant a lot to me during/at the difficult time.
5.Many modern roads have been built to make it more convenient for people to travel.
5.8
2.A law was passed to stop people from smoking in public places in 2010
3.Chinese is used /spoken by the largest number of speakers/people in the world.
4.The doctor decided to operate on the patient at once.
5.The strange thing was used to hold water./for holding water.
5.9
1.You shouldn’t sprinkle so much salt on/over the chips.
2.I noticed him enter the office.=He was noticed to enter the room.
3.The abacus was invented in the 6th century by the Chinese.
4.The scientist discovered a new star the other day.
5.She tasted the coffee and then added some sugar to it.
6.We didn’t start our discussion until everyone arrived.
7.According to the survey, China produced a small number of cars in the 1950s.
8.How can we remain silent on this thing/matter?
5.10
1.They divided themselves into 3 groups according to the age.
2.It is believed that ancient Chinese invented paper.
3.At least 300 million people are using QQ created by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
4.Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the city clean.
5.People must be stopped from wasting paper.
6.Jim is often told to listen carefully in class.
5.11
1.Although the alarm clock went off, he didn’t wake up.
2.He came by and gave me a ride to the airport.
He went past me and gave me a ride to the airport.
3.He felt embarrassed when he heard the embarrassing joke.
4.We were all exhausted after ten hours’ walk.
5.Peter asked me to come to his party, but he himself didn’t show up.
5.13
1.One day the truth of the event will be revealed.
2.The government announced that 28 workers lost their lives in the accident which happened in Luzhou, Sichuan.
3.Walles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed his story and panic set off across the whole country.
4.The shopkeeper said they had sold out all the shoes in my size.
The shopkeeper said they all the shoes in my size had been sold out.
5.He has been married to Mary for 3 months.
6.Words can’t describe the beauty of Wuyi Mountain.
7.On April Fool’s Day, most students were fooled by Jim.
1.I made a telephone call to him, but there was no reply/answer.