(48套)高考英语复习资料(必修1-8全套)分题型练习汇总附答案(6)

2018-09-12 22:55

9.What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean? A.Cheerful. C.Confused.

B.Powerful. D.Exhausted.

解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知,两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道,所以他们很高兴,故选A。

10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters. B.The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters. C.The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080 meter depth. D.Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知,格纳迪夫·萨莫欣在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。

11.What is the text mainly about? A.The features of Krubera Cave. B.Famous caves around the world. C.A journey of exploring Krubera Cave. D.The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.

解析:选C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程,故选C。

D

According to a recent study published in Journal of Consumer Research, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food. In fact, the study\'s researchers found that a high price tag will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful.

According to Rebecca Reczek, co-author of the study, the purpose of the study was to examine a_popular_belief. Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wild-caught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.

In one experiment, Reczek\'s team gave a group of participants a new food product called “granola bites”. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Other participants were told the bites had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.

In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just $0.99, others were told the bar was $4. And here\'s what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.

The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against us. All food companies need to do is push up the price to convince us.

But Reczek said, “When we shop, we don\'t have to be led astray. We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉)”.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,人们认为越贵的食物营养价值就越高,这种想法很容易被商家利用。 12.What does “a popular belief” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.That people should eat healthy food. B.That organic produce is really healthy for us. C.That the nutritional value of food isn\'t the same. D.That eating healthy food means spending more money.

解析:选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food”以及第二段中的“Sometimes the belief can be true: Organic produce and wild-caught seafood typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.”可知,这个很普遍的观点就是:越贵的食物营养价值就越高。

13.Why did some participants regard the granola bites as more expensive? A.Because they knew they had high nutritional value. B.Because they had been told about the price of them. C.Because they knew they were a new food product. D.Because they considered them organic food.

解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants who were told the granola bites were good for them rated the snack as more expensive than the participants who thought the bites were unhealthy.”可知,他们认为这种食物价格更高是因为他们被告知这种食物对他们健康有益,即营养价值高。

14.How did some participants react when hearing the bar cost $0.99? A.They considered it healthy. B.They were doubtful about it. C.They really wanted to buy it. D.They were very happy about it.

解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The people who were given the ‘cheaper’ bar needed to read a lot more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy.”可知,他们对低的价格持怀疑态度。

15.According to Reczek, what should we do when we go shopping? A.Buy food that is more expensive. B.Consult other people for advice. C.Pay attention to nutrition labels. D.Avoid buying unknown food.

解析:选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store.”可知选C项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Need more excitement in your life? Maybe it\'s time to take up an extreme sport!

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