prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意…… prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) pretend to be doing 假装正在做…… pretend to do 假装……
prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止……做某事 promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. 把……借给某人 promise sth. to sb. 把……借给某人
propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护……免于 prove sb. to be 证实某人……
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⑥购买 湖北省高考英语第一轮复习材料
provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供…… provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供…… push over 推倒
put aside 放一边、置之不理
put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头) put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除 put on performances 演出 put on 穿、戴
put out the fire 扑灭火
put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使……通过、完成
put up ①搭建、 建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住 put up with 忍受
quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多 quite a lot of 许多
raise a question 提出问题
range from sth. to sth. 包括从……到…… reach an agreement 达成共识
refer to ①指的是 ②指到、说到、提及、谈到 regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 regret doing 悔恨做过…… regret to do 后悔去…… rely on sb. 依赖某人
remember doing 想起来做过
remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人 remember to do 想起来该做
remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人…… remind sb. that 提醒某人…… reply to 答复
request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被)…… require to do sth. 请求…… rest room 厕所 result from 由于 result in 导致
return sth. to sb. 把……归还…… return to normal 复原 return to sp. 回到…… right away 马上、立刻
47
湖北省高考英语第一轮复习材料
right now 马上、立刻 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断(电话)
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的…… rot away 腐烂
run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进 run at top speed 全速前进 run in 追捕
run off 跑开、跑掉
run out of sth. ……用光了 run out 用尽 run short 短缺
rush hour 交通拥挤时间
satisfy one\'s needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 save sth. for 节约、节省 say hello to sb. 向某人问好
sb. be determined to do 下决心去……
sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励…… sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉 sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫…… sb. be likely to do 很可能…… sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚
sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴…… sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意 sb. be said to do 某人将要……
sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供…… sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做
sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做)
sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握 sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做…… sb. be thought of/as ……被当作
sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应…… sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话
sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是为了…… sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……结束……
sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事 sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应 sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事
sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已经结婚(3 年)了 sb. have no doubt that… 某人对……不容怀疑
sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃…… sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到……上 sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做
sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事
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湖北省高考英语第一轮复习材料
sb. used to do 过去常常
sb. wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否…… sb. would prefer to do… 宁愿去做
Scarcely…when… 还没……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) search for sb./sth. 寻找……
search sp. for sb./sth. 在……寻找…… see around 四处看、环顾 see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 see to 负责、照料 seek for 寻找
send away ①派遣 ②开除、解雇 send back 退还
send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分) ③送某人 send in 请进、领进
send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请
send out ①派出 ②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使……上升；发射
separate A from B 将A和B分开
set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样 set about doing 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set in 局限于
set off for sp. 到某地
set out for sp. 出发去某地 set sb. free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp. 到某地
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) settle down 定居、安居
settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 shake hands with sb. 与……握手 share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 shoot at 朝……射击，瞄准