3. This placed her in a very difficult position. (介词短语作宾补) 4. We went to here house but found her out. (副词作宾补) 5. What do you advise me to do？(不定式作宾补) 6. We thought him to be an honest man. (tobe作宾补)
7. He believed them to have discussed the problem. (不定式的完成式作宾补) 8. He believed her to be telling the truth. (不定式的进行式作宾补) 9. Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式作宾补) 10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词作宾补)
11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词作宾补)
注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it作形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。 1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。
3. there be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为―有……‖
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①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room. ②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。 There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her. Is there going to be any activity tonight？
⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变反意疑问句也要借助there。 Is there any hope of getting the job？
There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：
Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island. There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：
You wouldn‘t want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do，we went home. (独立主格结构) 复杂的句子分析：
If you want the rainbow/ you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream.
You don‘t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）
3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don‘t find opportunities…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。
You probably won‘t hear opportunity knock/ if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式 7）-ing形式 形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money.
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Three o‘clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。
构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词11）名词从句 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定）
构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语9）副词小品词10）名词从句 主语补语
Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语
I made Tom monitor. 表语补语
I am sure to succeed.
6.定语：对名词性形式进行范围限定。 This is beautiful music. There are only two kinds of music…good and bad. 自古音乐分两种，好的和坏的。
构成形式：1）限定词2）形容词3）名词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）过去分词8）介词短语9）副词10）关系从句
7．同位语：对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。 Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea.
构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）名词从句
8. 状语：修饰词，短语，从句和整句。位置：自由自在。
1）修饰性状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词等（时间，地点，肯定，否定，程度，频度，方式，伴随，原因，目的，比较等）。 Can you feel the love tonight?
Home never looks so good as when you come back from getting away from it. 只有出走又回家时，家才最感亲切。
2）连接性状语：连接上下文（顺序，递进，转折，让步，结果，推论，比较）。 First comes spring, then summer.
I‘ve never been to America, therefore I don‘t know much about it. 3)评述性状语：修饰整个句子，表示说话人的看法或态度。 Frankly speaking, the food is not very good. （三）并列句的分类 并列句基本概念：
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e. g. The teacher‘s name is Smith, and the student‘s name is John.