高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）
英语派生词归纳
（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）
一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 词根 able vary v. admire v. agree like amaze amuse angry anxious appear apply assist attract beauty usual believe use brave breath care chemistry comfort compete contradict cook correct translate die deep devote differ courage noun ability admiration agreement amazement amusement anger anxiety appearance application assistance attraction belief bravery breathe competition contradiction cooker correction translation death depth devotion difference encourage adj. able various admirable alike amazing / amazed amusing / amused attractive beautiful believable useful careful chemical comfortable competent contradictory dead devoted different adv. variously angrily anxiously beautifully usually bravely carefully comfortably correctly deadly deeply noun(指人) applicant assistant chemist competitor cook translator opposite(反) unable disagree unlike disappear unusual unbelievable useless breathless careless discourag
e 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 educate electric employ certain exact fair fortune free friend govern graduate guide happy harm help hope immigrate possible invent kind tour luck manage music nation organize paint patient perform person photograph physics pleasure politics practise produce proper education electricity employment / unemployment fairness freedom friendship government graduation guidance happiness immigration possibility invention kindness tourism management nationality organization painting patience performance photography pleased / pleasant practice production electrical fortunate friendly harmful helpful hopeful lucky musical national personal physical political practical certainly exactly fortunately freely happily hopefully kindly luckily patiently personally properly educator employer / employee governor graduate guide immigrant inventor tourist manager musician organizer painter performer photographer physicist politician product (产品) uncertain unfair unfortunate unhappy harmless helpless hopeless impossible unkind unluckily
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 qualify real receive relate true sad safe satisfy qualification reality reception relation truth sadness safety satisfaction separation service typewriter silence simplify society speech willingness success sunshine action strength qualified realize / realize (v.) satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying scientific separated successful sunny tasty active strengthen really truly sadly safely silently simply specially successfully suddenly strongly receiver relative scientist servant typist smoker socialist speaker specialist actor / actress unwilling tasteless 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
science separate serve type silent simple smoke social speak special willing succeed sudden sun taste act strong 二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 4. adjust ---- adjustment 9. agent ---- agency
2. accurate ---- accuracy 5. admit ---- admission
10. analyse ---- analysis
3. achieve ---- achievement 6. affect ---- effect 8. advise ---- advertisement 11. apologize ---- apology 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
16. arrive ---- arrival
7. advertise ---- advertisement 12. announce ---- announcement 14. argue ---- argument 17. assess ---- assessment 20. bleed ---- blood
15. arrange ---- arrangement 21. blind ---- blindness 27. collect ---- collection
18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
22. build ---- building 25. child ---- childhood
28. communicate --- communication
23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior 26. choose ---- choice
29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container
34. contribute ---- contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience
36. decide ---- decision 42. disabled ---- disability 45. equal ---- equality
48. examine ---- examination
37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ---- equipment 49. exist ---- existence 55. fail ---- failure
44. enter ---- entrance
47. evident ---- evidence
50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
54. grow ---- growth 57. hungry ---- hunger 60. important ---- importance