珍贵资料--高中英语语法总结归纳--历年高考真题常考点详细归纳讲(2)

2018-09-12 23:06

15. 【2013浙江】I ______ myself more —it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级

no和比较级连用时,常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。

He is no taller than him.

他比他高不到哪儿去。(他和他一样矮) My English is no better than yours.

我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。(一样差) 16. —Can Li Hua help me with my English?

—I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _____ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more 18. —Is Mr. White out of danger?

—No, _____ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse 考点5. less构成比较级

19. She is _____ than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich

20. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级

改错:Our world is getting small and small.

解析:改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里,是指比原来更小,所以用比较级。再如: The days are getting longer and longer.

21. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how

much _____ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy

3 如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。

C. the heavier D. the heaviest

22. 【2009全国I】How much _____ she looked without

her glasses! A. well B. good

C. best

D. better

考点7. come earlier next time

改错:A: I’m sorry I’m late.

B: That’s OK. But come early next time. 解析:把early改为earlier。在汉语中,说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中,强调这次晚了,下次不能再这样了,要比这次早,所以要用比较级。 23. This ruler is too short. I need a _____ one.

A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer

24. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 考点8. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。 He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. 考点9. the+比较级

句中有than时用比较级,如:He is taller than his brother.

用于两者时,若在名词前做定语,或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如: The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.

25. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between

the two, he would say John was _____ choice. A. good B. the best C. better D. the better 26. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 27. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, I’d choose the _____ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 考点10. 同类异质比较:he is more hard-working than

clever“与其说,不如说” I. 异类同质比较:(答疑qq 329950885)即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。

Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。

II. 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为“是……,而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。如: He was more lucky than clever. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。 She was more surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。

按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用more构成比较级,不能用-er形式,(答疑qq 329950885)即使是单音节词也是如此。

28. —Oh, how fat he is!

—But I think he is _____ than fat. A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest 29. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. —She is _____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid. A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy 30. —Do you think him naughty enough? —I’m afraid he’s _____ than naughty. A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever 考点11. the more, the more

I. “the more..., the more...”句型常表示“越……就越……”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 The more he gets, the more he wants.

The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. II. “the more..., the more...”句型, 主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。

The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. The harder he worked, the more he got.

III. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.

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