专题5-1+Getting+along+with+others(基础知识清单)-2018届江苏高(3)

2018-09-20 18:31

resist, quit, miss, pardon, forbid, delay, imagine, avoid 等 动词后。 他建议试一试。 He suggested having a try. 他考虑做个新的决定。

He considered making a new decision. 我什么都不想吃。

I don’t feel like eating anything. 我期待收到他的信。

I’m looking forward to hearing from him. 作定语

动名词作定语表示物体的性 质或用途。

我给父母买了一台洗衣机。

I bought a washing machine for my parents. 三、动名词与不定式作动词宾语时的区别

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1.一般来说,不定式表示一次的、具体的动作;动名词表示长期的、经常的行为。

我喜欢游泳但我今天不想游泳。

I like swimming but I don’t like to swim today.

2.跟在动词 continue,start,begin 后。

continue,start 与 begin 后接不定式或动名词没有区别,但在下列三种情况下常接不定式,不接动名词。 ①当 begin/start 的主语是无生命之物时。 天开始下雨了。 It begins to rain.

②当 begin/start 用于进行时。 他正开始学英语。

He is beginning to study English.

③当 begin/start 的后面接的是不能用于进行时的动词,如:know,understand,believe 等时。 我开始相信他的故事。 I began to believe his story.

3.在 would like, would love, would prefer 等后面,通常用动词不定式。

我很想天天见到你。

I would love to see you every day.

4.forget, remember, regret, mean, try, stop, go on 等动词(短语)后接不定式和动名词时含义不同。

当他离开时忘了关门。He forgot to close the door when he left. 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌。I will never forget winning my first gold medal.

我抱歉地告诉你,你被解雇了。I regret to tell you that you are fired. 我后悔告诉了他真相。I regret telling him the truth.

他试图证明他的想法是切实可行的。He tried to prove that his idea was practical.

你应该试试吃一些水果。You should try eating some fruit. 5.跟在 need,want,require 后。

“sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s)+doing/to be done”都表示“某物/事需要被做??”。

自行车需要被修理一下。The bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 房子需要被清扫一下。The house requires cleaning/to be cleaned.

我抱歉地告诉你,你被解雇了。I regret to tell you that you are fired. 我后悔告诉了他真相。I regret telling him the truth.

他试图证明他的想法是切实可行的。He tried to prove that his idea was practical.

你应该试试吃一些水果。You should try eating some fruit. 5.跟在 need,want,require 后。

“sth. need(s)/want(s)/require(s)+doing/to be done”都表示“某物/事需要被做??”。

自行车需要被修理一下。The bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 房子需要被清扫一下。The house requires cleaning/to be cleaned.


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