初一重点知识回顾
第一部分 代词
单数 第一人称 人称物主主格 形容词名词性 反身代词 指示代词 相互不定宾格 可数 可数，不可数 复合不定代词 疑问代词 连接代词 关系代词 anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything who, whom, whose, which, what who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever), which(ever), what(ever) who, whom, whose, which, that, as 代词 所有格 代词 不可数 I me my mine myself this, that each other each other’s much, (a) little all, some, none, such, any, other you you your yours yourself he, she, it him, her, it his, her, its his, hers, its himself, herself, itself these, those one another one another’s we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 代词 宾格 代词 性 第二人称 第三人称 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 each, one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither
一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？在这里“我”是动词宾语，所以用宾格。 Give it to me. 把它给我。这时候“我”做介词to的宾语，用宾格。（give sth to sb或者give sb sth）
Let’s go (let’s =let us).
? 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词 my friend我的朋友 your bicycle 你的自行车
1
? 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. This telephone is mine.这个电话是我的。 下面是对人称代词和物主代词的讲解
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse.
b. Could you（）主格 help me （宾格）?
c. Mum often takes us（宾格） to the park on Sunday. d. It’s a cat. We（主格） call it（宾格） “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him (宾格)?
f. They （主格）are going to the cinema with her（宾格）.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: Your school is small. Mine is big. (=my school) This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen) Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book) Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom) Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books ) 三、人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问. 例如：She is a student. (对划线提问) Who is a student？
物主代词划线常用whose提问。 This bag is mine. (对划线提问)
Whose bag is this?
课堂练一练：
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
2
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __ ________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代词填空:
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____
课后想一想： 一．填空。
3
1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student, too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today.
3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你).
7. These pens are (他们). (你们的) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我们)？ 二、选择题。
（ ）1. Look at .
A. him B. he C. his
（ ）2. I drive开车 to the park every day.我每天开车送他们去公园 drive sb to+地点 开车送某人去某地
A. they B. their C. them
（ ）3. classroom is big.
A. we B. us C. Our
（ ）4. I love .
A. she B. her C. hers
（ ）5. Do you know ?
A. I B. my C. me
（ ）6. I am son.
A. they B. their C. them
（ ）7. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
A. I B. my C. me
（ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
A. you B. your C. yours
（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they B. them C. their
（ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. our B. my C. ours
（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
A. he B. his C. him
（ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its
二、指示代词
是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
1.指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．
2.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物． 3.this和these指单数，that和those表示复数
4.指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）
That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）
重点识记：
4
1.指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．
2.指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)
The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）
This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）
课堂练一练：
那只狗 ． 这个男孩． ． 那些学生． ． 这些苹果． ． 这个男孩 . 那位老师 . 这些猫． . 那些狮子． . 这只山羊 . 那支蓝钢笔． .
将下列句子译成英语．
１.那些铅笔是李明的． . ２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？ . ３.这是个好老师？ .
课后想一想：
一、找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. .
3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 二、选择题
（ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
（ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these
（ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those
（ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those
（ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this
三、不定代词
“不定”是指不确定。不定代词是指指代不确定的人或物的代词。（可以指一个或多个未指
5