39.gallopn.&v. (马等）奔驰，骑马奔驰，快速做/说 40.instruction vt.命令，指示，教导，通知 41.circulation n. 流通，循环，传播，发行量
42.squeezev.&n. 挤，榨，捏，亲切拥抱或握手，拥挤 43.occasionally adv.偶尔，间或
Every now and then, once in a while/way, between times 44.shaft n.&vt.箭杆，毛柄，烟囱，光线，欺骗，苛待 45.combv.&n.梳理，在…搜寻，彻底搜查，梳子 46.whipv.&n.鞭打，偷，突然移动，横扫，鞭子 47.lashv.&n.鞭打，捆渣，煽动，激起，鞭子 48.unbraid vt.解开
49.secure a.&vt. 牢固的，可靠的，有把握的，紧握 50.wrinklen.&v.褶皱，好主意，妙计，起皱纹
51.cordiality n.热诚，诚挚，热诚的行为（或言辞） 52.tight a.牢的，紧的，紧身的，不透的，紧密的 53.corporation n.公司
54.bankrupty a.&n.&vt.破产的，完全缺乏的，破产者 55.villa n.别墅，公馆，（城郊）住宅 56.orchard n.（通常指围起来的）果园
57.regiment n.&vt.团，大量的人或物，严格地管制 58.baboon n.狒狒
59.meditative a.沉思的，冥想的 60.dwell vi.居住，住
61.restraint n.抑制，遏制，管制，克制，节制，适度 62.mischief n.损害，危害，胡闹，调皮捣蛋的人 63.for instance/ example
64.insultvt.&n.侮辱，冒犯，辱骂，辱骂性的言论
65.fowl n.家禽，鸡，鸟，既不是这，也不是那；非驴非马， 66.strayvi.&n.&a. 走失，离群，犯罪，独自的， 67.pluckn.&v. 勇气，精神，拔，拽，弹，窄，采 68.wringvt.拧，绞，扭，紧握，把…拧干
69.demonstrative a.公开表露感情的，感情外露的，表明… 70.nursen.&v.护士，保育员，护理，吃奶，抱着 71.aloft adv. 在空中，在头顶山，在桅顶 72.haulv.&n. 运送，传讯，拖，拉 73.liberty n.自由，自主，权限 74.affection n.喜爱，唉，<心>感情
75.confident a.确信的，肯定的，有信心的，自信的 76.vigor n.智力，精力，元气，气势，力度，魄力 77.rite n.典礼，仪式
78.manifestation n.表明，表现，显现
79.solemn a.严肃的，庄重的，郑重地，庄严的 80. mourn v.哀悼，为…哀，向…致哀 81.sorely adv. 严重地，非常
82.dug up 挖出
83.manger n.食槽，占着茅坑不拉屎的人 84.rig n.&vt.船桅，操纵，垄断，马车
85.claimv.&n.声称，断言，需要，值得，主张，要求
86.come down 下来，下落，倒塌，代代相传，败落，患病 87.step into 干预，涉足
88.make for 走向，前往，冲向，有利于，致使 89.take off 拿走，取下，切断，起飞，走开，离开 90.yank n.那某人寻开心，突然的猛拉 91.yelln.&v.号叫，叫喊，叫着说 92.pass over 置之不理，忽视，去世
93.pick out 取出，去掉，分辨出，挑选，衬托
94.show up 显而易见，到场，出席，羞辱，使丢脸 95.every now and then 有时，不时，时而
96.emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻 97.station n.车站，地位，身份，驻扎 98.radius n.半径（距离），半径范围
99.releasevt.&n.释放，放开，发布，发布的新闻 100.stroke n.&vt. 轻抚，一笔，一击，一画，中风 101.rub v.擦，搓，揉，接触，摩擦 102.set about = begin to do sth
103.be/take fancy for = like, have a crush on
104.rouse v. 醒来，唤醒，使…活跃起来
105.revengevt.&n.报仇，报复，为…报仇/之仇 Take revenge on sb. 106.captivea.&n. 被俘的，被捕获的，战俘，俘虏 107.prisoner n. 囚徒，俘虏，被夺去自由的人 108.illustration n.插图，图标，图案，力证，说明 109.derivativen.&a.派生物，引出物，模仿他人的 110.precautionary a. 预先警戒的，小心的 111.deceptive a.可能期骗的，导致误解的 112.submissive a.顺从的，唯命是从的
113.treachery n.背信弃义，不忠，背叛，欺诈
114.cunninga.&n. 狡猾的，奸诈的，熟练的，狡诈 115.coward n.胆小鬼，懦夫 116.pigeon n. 鸽子 unit2 scrub: v.
1、to clean by hard rubbing刷洗 2、cancel(a plan, etc) 取消计划等
e.g We wanted to go for a picnic, but we had to scrub it because of the rain. scrub out: to remove or clean (with a soap or brush); to cancel scrub round: to avoid; to circumvent回避，避免 pungent: a.
1、affecting the organs of taste or smell with a sharp, acrid sensation有刺激性气味的，辛辣的，
刺鼻的 a pungent sauce
2、(of remarks) sharply critical 指言语尖刻的，刺人的，刻薄的 pungent comments 尖刻的评语 Ground-in dirt/soil 泥土 e.g. A good vacuuming（真空吸尘器） will get up the sand and other loose debris（碎片） from your car's carpeting, but it won't do diddly for stains or ground-in dirt. remove: v.
1、 to take sth away将某物移到别处e.g The statue was removed to another site. 2、take off 脱下衣服等
3、get rid of sth by cleaning 去除或清除某物
e.g She removed her make-up with a tissue.她用纸巾擦掉了脂粉。 4、n. difference or distance 差距，间距
e.g Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的故事与现实有些差距。 beneath
1、prep. under 在.....下面
e.g They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. 他们在一堆树叶下面发现了那具尸体。
2、not worthy of (sb) 对某人来说不值得
e.g They thought she had married beneath her. 他们认为她嫁给他不值得。 callous
1、adj. cruelly insensitive or unsympathetic 冷酷无情的;无同情心的 2、(of the skin) hardened, eg by rough work 起茧子的 hardened / calloused adj. [word building] v. + -ed---a. / a. + -ed---a.
（A large number of adjectives end in ?-ed?.
Many of them have the same form as the past participle of a transitive verb, and have a passive meaning. For example, a “frightened? person is a person who has been frightened by something.Some past participles which do not end in ?-ed? are also used as adjectives. They are sometimes called ?-ed? adjectives.
A few ?-ed? adjectives are related to intransitive verbs and have an active meaning. For example, an ?escaped? prisoner is a prisoner who has escaped.
(2) Many adjectives are formed by adding ?-ed? to a noun. They indicate that a person or thing has the thing that the noun refers to. For example, a ?bearded? man has a beard. tuition: v.
1、to teaching; instruction; lecture 教学，讲授 e.g. I often receive careful tuition from my tutor.
2、fee paid for this, esp in colleges and university学费（尤指大专院校） fall into my lap: to let sb know让某人有所了解
Let drops of moral tuition fall into my lap: to teach me moral standards little by little pick up
1、give sb a lift in a car; collect sb用汽车搭载某人、接送某人 e.g I will pick you up at 7 o'clock. 2、to improve好转、改善
e.g We're waiting until the weather picks up a bit.我们等天气好转了再说。
3、start again; continue 重新开始，继续
e.g We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。 4、make the acquaintance of sb casually偶然结识某人
e.g He picked up the girl at a college disco.他在学校的迪斯科舞会上结识了那个女孩。 5、take hold of sth拿起，捡起 6、pick up bad habits染上陋习 7、catch (an illness)得病
8、learn(a foregin lauguage, a technique, etc)by practising 通过实践学会（外语、技术等） e.g The children have picked up the local accent.孩子都学会了当地口音 Hail
1、 n. frozen rain 冰雹（比喻来的又多又猛的事物） a hail of bullets/curses/blows 一阵弹雨、乱骂、乱打 2、v.下冰雹；迅而猛地落下
e.g It's hailing.Stone hailed down on them.石头像雹子一样落在他们身上。
3、call to (a person or ship) ; signal to (a taxi, etc) to stop 招呼人或船；打信号示意计程车等停下
4、come from 来自 e.g She hails from India. 她来自印度 be supposed to
1、to expect, because of duty, responsibility, law, or other conditions 被期望、认为做某时 2、to allow允许e.g. Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. Barely
almost not, only just; hardly几乎没有
e.g. He had barely arrived when he had to leave again. Patronizing/patronising
adj高人一等的，傲慢的 Patronize/patronise
1、v.treat sb as an inferior以高人一等的态度对待某人
e.g He resented the way she patronized him.他是十分愤恨她待他的那种高人一等的态度。 2.、be a regular customer of (a shop, etc)作为老主顾经常去（某商店等）经常光顾 e.g The restaurant is patronized by politicians and journalists.这家饭馆常有政治家和记者光顾。 3、support sb or sth赞助支持某人、某事 Disregard
1，v.pay no attention to (eg a waring, an objection); treat sth of no importance; ingnore不理会（如警告、反对意见）；不重视某事物；忽视
e.g He completely disregarded my point of view.他完全不理会我的观点。 2，n.(for/of sb/sth) lack of attention or care未加注意或留心；忽视；漠视
e.g She shows a total diaregard for other people and their feeling.她显然丝毫不顾及别人以及别人的感受 Weep
v, 1、 cry 流泪，哭泣e.g The sight made me want to weep. Weep for joy 喜极而泣 2、（esp of a wound）shed or ooze（尤指伤口）流出或渗出液体（尤指脓） e.g The cut is no longer weeping and starting to heal.伤口已经不流脓，渐渐愈合了。 3 n，一阵哭泣
e.g A good weep would probably make you feel better.痛痛快快哭上一阵可能会让你好受一些。
weep是因悲痛或悲哀而流泪。换句话说“weep”是从心底发出来“声泪俱下”的恸哭。weep常用于写作，并指流泪多于哭声，也就是重“泪”而不重“声”；cry则是相反，是重“声”而不重“泪”。 wail是指由于悲伤或哀痛而尖声地哭哭啼啼，或哭个不停。 The woman wailed with sorrow. 那妇人悲凄地哭个不停。
whimper：“whimper”与“wail”的不同之处在于“wail”是用尖锐的声音而“whimper”是用低声哭啼，也是呜咽地、抽噎地低泣，也常指因委屈、胆怯或恐惧而发出来的啜泣。 The sick boy lay in bed and whimpered. 病童躺在床上呜咽啜泣
sob是指受委屈，虐待或悲伤而无处诉苦时，抽噎地唏嘘或哽咽而哭泣；“sob”也可以说是最容易引起别人的同情，也令人鼻酸的哭法：
The boy sobbed because he lost all of his money.那男孩因丢了他所有的钱而啜泣。 bowl：sob是抽噎而唏嘘地哭泣；如果把嗓门提高一点哭声放大些就变成“to bowl” (vi. to cry or sob loudly)。此字常用做及物动词，意谓“大声喊叫”，“粗声咆哮”等。 blubber是相当于中文的“嚎啕大哭”或“放声大哭”甚至有时指无理取闹地大叫大哭，或谐谑地指哭得天翻地覆：
Stop blubbering! I can't hear what you're saying. 不要哭成那样，我听不清楚你在说什么！ blubber还有“(vi.)哭肿眼”及“(vi.)哭诉”之意。 Confusing
adj莫名其妙的，难以理解的
e.g The instruction on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明含糊不清。 Confuse
v,1. make sb unable to think clearly; puzzle把某人弄糊涂，使迷惑
e.g They confused me by asking so many questions.他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。 2.put sth into disorder把某事搞乱
e.g Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她的突然到来把我们所有的计划都打乱了。 3.混淆
e.g I always confuse the sisters: they look so alike. Apprehension
n,1. anxiety; fear忧虑；担心；恐惧
e.g I feel a certain apprehension about interview tomorrow.
2. seizing; arrest逮捕；拘押
e.g the apprehension of the robbers, escaped prisoners.逮捕强盗、逃犯 3.understanding理解领悟 Apprehensive
adj害怕的，忧虑的，不安的 Apprehend v 逮捕；理解
1.花费，投入（时间或精力）
e.g They?ve put in time and effort to keep the strike going.他们花费了很多时间和精力以使罢工持续下去。 2.申请；要求
e.g I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary.我决定申请副书记一职。 3.插（话）；作补充
e.g \在那之前他是个律师。”玛丽·安补充道。